共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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嗜杀酵母能够分泌嗜杀毒素杀死特定的微生物。将嗜杀酵母作为工业生产用菌株,可以有效防止生产过程中的杂菌污染,净化发酵体系,保证发酵的正常进行;嗜杀毒素还可以制备成为抗真菌剂,用以抵制病原酵母及类酵母等微生物的侵染。综合论述了嗜杀酵母的分类学地位及生物学特性,嗜杀毒素产生和作用的机理,并阐述了环境因素对嗜杀酵母菌自身及其分泌嗜杀毒素的影响。 相似文献
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本方法的工艺特征在于:原料乳巴氏杀膨胀发酵,并向乳中添加占发酵乳1%的,含牛乳酒酵母的稀奶油作为发酵剂。原料乳发酵之前,其中还添加抗坏血酸(每吨产品添 相似文献
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根据嘉兴传统喂饭黄酒在酿制中的原理,结合酶法低温蒸煮新技术,在传统黄酒酿造工艺的基础上,采用粳米搭窝糖化培养制成淋饭酒母,然后在酵母扩培和发酵过程中将粳米喂饭改为玉米淀粉喂浆,并在后道工序中大胆引入勾兑调味技术和冷冻吸附工艺,产品具有清凉透明、香气淡雅、口味爽适、协调、细腻,具有黄酒典型风味。 相似文献
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应用粳米淋饭酒母、苦荞麦粉喂浆开发清爽营养荞麦黄酒工艺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据苦荞麦的营养成分和特征,结合酶法低温蒸煮新技术,在传统黄酒酿造工艺的基础上,采用粳米饭搭窝、酒药培养糖化制成淋饭酒母,然后在酵母扩配和发酵过程中将粳米喂饭改为苦荞麦粉喂浆,在糖化发酵剂上又融合了白药、红曲、麦曲之长,增加了酒醪中微量成分和代谢产物含量,并在后道工序中引入勾兑调味技术和冷冻吸附工艺,试制开发出具有清醇、爽适、营养、保健的苦荞黄酒。 相似文献
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Yuji Teramoto Noriaki Saigusa Seinosuke Ueda Kiyoshi Yoshizawa 《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》1994,100(3):163-166
The quality of rice wine made from uncooked, unpolished aromatic red rice grain was improved by use of a commercial preparation of acid protease from Aspergillus niger during ethanol fermentation. The fermentation rate of the mash which contained the acid protease was much higher than that of mash that did not contain the preparation of acid protease. The rice wine made from uncooked, polished aromatic red rice, which usually had a less acceptable aroma, was improved by use of the preparation of acid protease, and large amounts of isobutyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol and ethyl acetate were detected in the resultant rice wine. By contrast, the quality of rice wine made from the bran fraction of aromatic red rice was not improved by the preparation of acid protease. The polished rice fraction of aromatic red rice was affected by the acid protease and the aromatic quality of the rice wine was improved. The aromatic characteristics of red rice wine made from cooked, unpolished aromatic red rice grains, which was rather inferior in terms of both aroma and color, were also improved by the addition of the preparation of acid protease during ethanol fermentation. Thus acid protease has beneficial effects on the production of aromatic red rice wine. 相似文献
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目的 本文对传统东山老米酒的发酵特性进行了比较全面研究。方法 首先利用26S rDNA序列分析法对酒曲中的酵母菌进行了分离鉴定,借助高效液相色谱法测定酒中的氨基甲酸乙酯,利用气相色谱-质谱联用法分析了老米酒中的风味物质,同时还用氨基酸自动分析仪测定了游离氨基酸种类。结果 分离得到的菌株有3株为酿酒酵母,1株为白色隐球菌;老米酒中氨基甲酸乙酯含量处于较低水平,尤其是陈酿中仅含0.6 mg/L;风味物质以醇、酯类为主,如苯乙醇、琥珀酸二乙酯,酯类随酒的陈化而逐渐增多;老米酒中组氨酸和精氨酸含量较高,导致酒中苦味氨基酸含量高于60%,同时氨基酸含量在陈化过程中逐渐下降。结论 东山老米酒的发酵以酵母发酵为主,发酵产生的氨基甲酸乙酯的含量处于较低水平,且随着老米酒的陈化而降低。 相似文献