着陆构型下民机机翼的抖振边界仿真预计

针对某中型民机在着陆构型下的抖振问题,进行了抖振边界(抖振始发攻角)的仿真预计。在生成流场计算网格时,采用非结构四面体网格划分,并用三棱柱网格对机翼表面的边界层进行局部细化,应用有限体积空间离散法和二阶LUSGS-τTs隐式时间推进法对基于雷诺平均的N-S方程(RANS)进行求解,选用SST二方程湍流模型来模拟湍流。根据N-S方程的定常计算结果,综合应用机翼表面流线、升力曲线斜率变化曲线、俯仰力矩斜率变化曲线这3种判据,对该飞机在着陆构型下机翼抖振的始发攻角进行了合理的预计分析。     

机翼积冰对机翼动态特性的影响

针对某型飞机机翼积冰后机翼性能改变问题,提出了一种基于流场和结构场耦合分析的机翼结构特性方法。该方法应用有限元法对二维定常不可压粘流的时均N-S方程进行离散求解,采用四阶龙格-库塔(RK)法求解水滴运动方程确定积冰污染程度,通过与未污染时的机翼特性和安全飞行包线指标对比,分析机翼积冰对机翼动态特性的影响。算例说明了该方法的有效性。     

真空吸尘车吸尘口的流场仿真和结构优化

运用计算流体力学技术对真空吸尘车吸尘系统的流场进行仿真分析与结构优化.仿真采用非结构网格对吸尘口进行网格划分,运用标准双方程作为湍流计算模型.通过对初始设计方案的流场仿真分析,得出影响吸尘效率的原因为结构所引起的不合理流场分布.通过将原有简单连接方式的结构改进为过渡连接和吸盘上平面带收缩角的结构实现了流场分布的合理化,提高了吸尘效率.     

风力机叶片翼型俯仰与动尾翼耦合运动数值仿真

现代风力机叶片普遍采用变桨系统降低气动载荷。尾缘襟翼是实现飞机机翼载荷控制的一种可行方法，然而由于相关技术尚未成熟，动尾翼尚未实际应用在风力机叶片上。本文采用数值计算模拟和分析动尾翼与翼型俯仰耦合状况下的动态升力变化。采用结构化网格，对尾缘襟翼部分应用浸入边界方法，其余部分仍然沿用传统贴体网格算法，实现了动尾翼的仿真又保证了较高的计算效率。计算结果与风洞实验进行了详细对比，动态升力的变化趋势和大小均显示了较好的吻合，为包含动尾翼的智能叶片开发提供参考。     

跨音风扇内部流场数值模拟及湍流模型研究

应用多重网格技术,对轴流压气机跨音风扇转子叶片内部流场进行了数值模拟。利用网格自适应技术研究了计算网格和湍流模型对实际轴流压气机内部复杂流动计算结果的影响。对跨音风扇内部流场特性进行了详细分析,给出了粗细网格下风扇性能曲线并与试验值进行了对比。     

污水除油旋流器内流场的CFD模拟

简要地介绍了液-液旋流分离器的工作原理、优点和应用.对旋流器进行几何建模,并对模型进行网格划分和定义边界条件.用计算流体力学CFD数值方法,并采用RSM模型对污水除油旋流器的流场进行了数值模拟.对液-液两相流场进行了研究,得出分离器内部的速度场、压力场、粒子轨迹分布和各相体积分数分布图.初步揭示了液-液两相分离的现象....     

积冰机翼失效故障诊断

针对某型飞机机翼积冰后机翼性能改变问题,提出了一种基于流场和结构场耦合分析的机翼气动特性、结构特性故障诊断方法。该方法首先应用有限体积法对二维定常不可压粘流的时均N-S方程进行离散求解,采用四阶龙戈-库塔（RK）法求解水滴运动方程确定污染程度,然后耦合流场和结构场分析积冰后的机翼特性,通过对比未污染时的机翼气动特性和结构特性和安全飞行包线指标,判断积冰机翼是否失效。通过机翼积冰的相似实验结果表明,该方法能有效的应用于积冰机翼的性能判断和故障诊断中。     

飞行器结构设计特点及演变

飞行器结构设计是飞行器设计中重要的组成部分,本文从飞行器结构设计的要求出发、详细介绍了机身、机翼、尾翼的设计特点,总结了飞行器结构设计的演变趋势,对飞行器设计人员和维修人员具有一定的参考价值。     

改进的动弹网格方法在航空气弹计算中的应用

气动弹性是现代航空气动力计算中一个突出的问题。主要研究基于Delaunay图映射方法的动弹网格的欧拉方程CFD计算及其在航空标模M6机翼上的静气动弹性应用。以Delaunay图映射方法为基础,针对三维非结构运动网格技术进行了研究、开发和改进,同时利用计算流体力学的方法,开发了一套适用性较好的非结构网格欧拉方程流场求解器,进一步通过流固耦合的力学方法,对航空标模M6机翼的静气动弹性问题进行了研究和分析,给出了CFD并行计算的设计方法及算例。     

安全阀流场数值模拟研究

应用计算流体力学软件Fluent建立了安全阀三维可压缩流场计算模型.采用标准κ-ε和Realizable κ-ε两种湍流模型,并将两个模型的计算结果与验证实验的测试数据进行对比,确定了更合适的模型.并对安全阀的流场形态和工作特性进行了分析.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.