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分别考察了液氮冷冻法、超声破碎法、甘氨酸与丙氨酸化学渗透法,不同化学渗透剂TritonX-100、Tween80、Span20、溴代十六烷基吡啶,有机溶剂甲苯、脲及EDTA对粘红酵母(Rhodotorula glutinis)胞内苯丙氨酸解氨酶(即PAL酶)释放及活力的影响,比较发现超声破碎与TritonX-100联用酶释放效果显著,先加入10%Triton X-100渗透6h,再在800W超声破碎30min,蛋白释放率达76.7%。总酶活70.3%,为提取胞内PAL酶提供了一种新方法。 相似文献
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首先利用Plackett-Burman设计及最陡爬坡试验对在摇瓶中对粘红酵母合成苯丙氨酸解氨酶的培养基和培养条件进行优化筛选,然后通过单因子试验确定最适诱导物。在此基础上,进行发酵罐葡萄糖浓度、产酶pH值以及诱导物添加时间的优化。结果显示优化的发酵培养条件为葡萄糖1g/L,蛋白胨35g/L,NaCl 5g/L,KH2PO4 0.25g/L,(NH4)2HPO4 1.5g/L;接种量4%;初始pH值为5;控制产酶pH值为7;诱导物为L-苯丙氨酸,分别在发酵8h和26h时添加;在上述优化条件下,最高比酶活为40.85U/g,比未优化前提高了7.3倍。 相似文献
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研究了粘红酵母hodotorula glutinis ZW194中苯丙氨酸解氨酶生物催化肉桂酸氨化合成苯丙氨酸的反应条件,考察了不同的表面活性剂对转化反应的影响,结果表明,最适转化反应条件:pH 10.5,铵离子浓度8 mol/L,碳酸氢铵/氨水(W/V)=2/8,t-Ca浓度15 g/L,反应时间8 h。最适反应温度为35℃,40℃时依然保持着88%的转化水平,具有抗高温稳定性。在转化反应系统中添加0.20%(W/V)的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)可以提高L-Phe积累量。 相似文献
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为了提高重组苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活力,研究培养基初始pH值、种龄、接种量、装液量和发酵时间对重组PAL活力的影响,并用响应面分析法优化了培养条件。单因素最适培养条件为:发酵培养基初始pH7.0、种龄10h、接种量10%、装液量50ml、发酵时间24h。响应面优化后的结果表明,种龄、接种量和发酵时间对重组PAL活力影响较大,但三者之间没有显著的交互作用。优化后的产酶条件是:种龄13.3h、接种量10.7%、发酵时间25.5h、在此条件下,PAL活力比不优化的培养条件的酶活增加了15%左右,重组PAL酶活达到14.95 U/ml。 相似文献
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用不同浓度的HarpinEa溶液处理烟草品种,结果发现:①30μg/mL HarpinEa溶液激发的苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)酶活性最高;②处理叶的上一片叶(上位叶)PAL酶活性明显高于对应半片叶和下一片叶(下位叶)的PAL酶活性;③经激发后不同抗感品种(对烟草根结线虫病和烟草普通花叶病)的PAL酶活性变化在时间上存在一致性;抗病品种与感病品种的PAL酶活性间有明显差异,激发4 d后抗病品种的PAL酶活性显著高于感病品种,PAL酶活性与抗病性间呈正相关关系。 相似文献
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为了提高重组大肠杆菌苯丙氨酸解氨酶的产量和活力,研究了发酵过程中pH对重组大肠杆菌的生长及产酶的影响。结果表明,发酵液pH对菌体生长及酶活有显著的影响,控制发酵液pH可以显著提高菌体量和酶活,当控制pH为7.5时,菌体量和酶活最高。在5L发酵罐分批发酵培养时,控制pH为7.5时的菌体量和酶活分别可以达到OD600=19,总酶活为123U/g,分别比不控制pH高出29%和33%。 相似文献
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Teresa Montero Esperanza Moll Maria A Martín-Cabrejas Francisco J Lpez-Andru 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1998,77(2):230-234
Gibberellic acid (GA3) treatments (30 and 60 μg litre−1) were applied to young plants (Fragaria ananassa cv Chandler). Fruits were harvested at various developmental stages (14, 21, 28 and 35 days from fruit set). Weight and size, phenolic compounds (total polyphenols and anthocyanins) and enzyme activities, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and tyrosine ammonia-lyase (TAL) were determined. Our aim was to obtain detailed information about PAL and TAL activities related to the strawberry colour during development and ripening processes and to determine the effects of exogenous treatments of GA3 on PAL and TAL activities. Exogenous treatments of GA3 improve weight, size and colour of strawberry fruits, and affect PAL and TAL activities. We found that the anthocyanin content and PAL activity are enhanced by the exogenous treatment of GA3 in the range of 30 μg litre−1. However, with the higher GA3 treatment, only the anthocyanin content is affected in that way. These findings suggest that gibberellic acid effect on PAL, TAL and ultimately anthocyanin enhancement is dosage related and saturation of the response occurs at 30 μg litre−1. © 1998 SCI. 相似文献
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响应面法优化产酸丙酸杆菌丙酸发酵条件的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用Box-Behnken设计和响应面分析法(Response surface methodology,RSM),以产酸丙酸杆菌发酵甘油产丙酸的3个关键因素(培养温度、pH和接种量)为自变量,以丙酸产量为响应值,对上述因素的最佳水平范围进行了探讨与优化。实验结果表明,培养温度和pH对丙酸产量有显著性影响,并据此建立了相关的数学模型。得到的工艺参数的优选结果是:培养温度为29.75℃、pH为6.61、接种量为6.15%(v/v),丙酸产量最大预测值为17.96g/L。经过优化,丙酸产量提高了27.9%,实验值与预测值基本相符。 相似文献
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In this paper, we have studied the effect of a number of loading cycles on fabrics bagging behavior, and then investigated the influence of factors such as sample weight, test speed, and sphere diameter on the worsted fabrics bagging behavior using response surface method (RSM). Six worsted fabric types with different weights were prepared and then the bagging properties of these fabrics were measured using a newly developed test method. Bagging parameters including bagging force, work, fatigue, resistance, hysteresis, and residual height are calculated. Then, a statistical model (RSM) was used for the experimental plan (with these factors) to determine the runs of an experiment (or selected points). The experimental results showed that sample weight and sphere diameter have a significant effect while test speed has no significant effect on the bagging parameters. Also, the fitted models of bagging parameters are obtained and coefficient effects are estimated. 相似文献
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以食品级干酪素为原料,以制备的酪蛋白酸钙中钙含量为指标,采用单因素实验、中心组合(Box-Benhnken)试验设计与响应曲面分析法,研究了酪蛋白酸钙的生产工艺。在单因素实验的基础上采用3因素3水平的响应曲面分析法,以酪蛋白酸钙中钙含量为指标,考察溶液pH、溶液浓度与Ca(OH)2添加量对酪蛋白酸钙制备的影响,建立了酪蛋白酸钙制备中钙含量与各影响因子的回归方程,确定了最佳工艺条件。结果表明:最佳制备工艺为溶液pH值为7.16、料液浓度为5.97%、Ca(OH)2添加量为1.716%,在此条件下制备的酪蛋白酸钙中钙含量为1.639%,与预测值1.642%相差不显著。该工艺酪蛋白酸钙得率高,所得产品含钙量较高,产品具有较好的品质。 相似文献
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采用响应曲面法的中心组合设计对超声波辅助提取库拉索芦荟中的蒽醌类物质的提取工艺参数进行优化研究。考察提取时间、液料比、乙醇浓度、超声功率对芦荟蒽醌提取率的影响,并建立数学模型。利用Minitab软件对数据进行回归分析,得到芦荟蒽醌提取率的二次多项式回归方程的预测模型。结果表明,库拉索芦荟蒽醌超声辅助提取的优化工艺条件为:提取时间40min,液料比50:1(mL/g),乙醇浓度80%,超声功率600W。在此条件下,库拉索芦荟全叶烘干粉中蒽醌类物质的提取率为2.868%。 相似文献
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通过单因素试验确定了厌氧纤维素降解细菌—溶纤维丁酸弧菌WHQ产纤维素酶的最佳培养条件,结果表明,最适产酶条件为培养时间48h,接种量10%,初始pH值8.5,温度37℃.在此基础上,应用响应面法优化该菌株产纤维素酶培养基.在初期研究中,葡萄糖和尿素确定为最佳的碳氮源,利用Plackett-Burman设计从10种培养基成分中筛选出对WHQ产内切纤维素酶有重要性的因素,结果表明葡萄糖、NaHCO,和MgSO4·7H2O对WHQ产内切纤维素酶有重要影响,利用Box-Behnken设计研究这3种因素对WHQ产内切纤维素酶的综合效应,结果表明3种因素的最佳值为MgSO4·7H2O 0.14g/L、葡萄糖14.3g/L、NaHCO3 6.92g/L,此时的内切酶酶活力最大值为206.548μg/(mL.min),与实验值相接近199.324μg/(mL·min),比未优化前的内切纤维素酶活力71.254μg/(mL·min)提高179%. 相似文献
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Erika Kliemann Karina Nunes de Simas Edna R. Amante Elane Schwinden Prudêncio Reinaldo F. Teófilo Márcia M. C.Ferreira & Renata D. M. C. Amboni 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2009,44(3):476-483
Pectin was extracted from passion fruit peel using three different acids (citric, hydrochloric or nitric) at different temperatures (40–90 °C), pH (1.2–2.6) and extraction times (10–90 min), with and without skins using a 24 factorial design. Temperature, pH and extraction time had highly significant effects on the pectin yield. A central composite design with face centring was used to optimise the extraction process conditions for citric acid without skins. Pectin yields varied from 10% to 70%. The optimal conditions for maximisation of pectin yield were the use of citric acid at 80 °C and pH 1 with an extraction time of 10 min considering model extrapolation. 相似文献