共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2015,(6):32-38
介绍了用无机纳米粒子改性聚氨酯弹性体的制备方法,综述了纳米Si O2、纳米Zn O、纳米蒙脱土、纳米Ca CO3、纳米Ti O2、碳纳米管以及其他无机纳米粒子改性聚氨酯弹性体的研究进展,指出了无机纳米粒子改性聚氨酯弹性体目前存在的问题。 相似文献
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无机纳米粒子改性硬聚氨酯泡沫塑料的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了无机纳米粒子改性硬聚氨酯泡沫塑料常用的两种方法和纳米粒子对改性纳米复合材料的力学性能、阻燃性能、导电性能等影响的研究,提出了无机纳米粒子改性硬聚氨酯泡沫塑料存在的问题和未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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聚氨酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料制备及其性能研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
本文采用蒙脱土纳米材料改性聚氨酯,得到了理想的预期效果。通过单体插层,聚氨酯的单体可插层于蒙脱土中,经过多元醇与异氰酸酯的聚合反应制备了聚氨酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料。用蒙脱土纳米材料改性聚氨酯,研究结果表明:蒙脱土纳米材料不仅提高了聚氨酯的模量,同时又使其强度不下降,密度不增大,这是加入其他刚性粒子所达不到的。同时探讨了聚氨酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料之所以具有这些优良的力学性能的理论依据。 相似文献
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Nanosized ZnO modified by 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APS) was prepared using the precipitation method. Modified nano ZnO by silane (ZnO-APS) was characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and UV–vis measurements. The degradation of the polyurethane coating, the polyurethane coatings containing 0.1 wt% nano ZnO and the polyurethane coatings containing nano ZnO-APS at two concentrations (0.1 and 0.5 wt%) during QUV test was evaluated by gloss measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The coating surface after QUV test was observed with SEM. The results show that nano ZnO-APS has spherical structure with particle size around 10–15 nm. Nano ZnO improved the UV resistance of the PU coating and surface treatment by APS enhanced the effect of nano ZnO. The presence of nano ZnO-APS at 0.1 wt% concentration significantly improved the UV resistance of polyurethane coating. 相似文献
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Polyester‐based polyurethane/nano‐silica composites were obtained via in situ polymerization and investigated by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), or FTIR coupled with attenuated total reflectance (FTIR‐ATR), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), an Instron testing machine, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and ultraviolet‐visible spectrophotometry (UV‐vis). FTIR analysis showed that in situ polymerization provoked some chemical reactions between polyester molecules and nano‐silica particles. FTIR‐ATR, TEM and AFM analyses showed that both surface and interface contained nano‐silica particles. Instron testing and DMA data showed that introducing nano‐silica particles into polyurethane enhanced the hardness, glass temperature and adhesion strength of polyurethane to the substrate, but also increased the resin viscosity. UV‐vis spectrophotometry showed that nano‐silica obtained by the fumed method did not shield UV radiation in polyurethane films. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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纳米二氧化硅改性硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用浇注成型法合成密度为250 mg/cm3的纳米SiO2改性硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料(PUR-R),研究了纳米SiO2含量及偶联剂处理对纳米SiO2改性PUR-R的各种力学性能的影响。结果表明:直接使用纳米SiO2,可使PUR-R的某些力学性能得到提高,而偶联剂处理可进一步改善纳米SiO2对PUR-R的增强作用,用偶联剂改性过的纳米SiO2增强PUR-R与纯PUR-R相比,除断裂伸长率降低外,其他力学性能如拉伸强度、压缩强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度及弯曲模量等均有所提高。 相似文献
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综述了功能水性聚氨酯的几种最常用的改性方法。介绍了丙烯酸酯改性、环氧树脂改性、有机硅改性、有机氟改性和纳米材料改性等不同改性技术的特点和制备方法,并对功能水性聚氨酯的进一步发展作了展望。 相似文献
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采用具有较高结晶性的聚酯多元醇,以及合适的扩链剂和异氰酸酯为原料制备高初粘强度的消防水带用聚氨酯胶黏剂,并且分析了聚酯多元醇种类及数均相对分子质量(n)、扩链剂种类及用量、异氰酸酯指数(R)、纳米白炭黑及水解稳定剂对聚氨酯胶黏剂性能的影响。实验结果表明,采用n为3000左右的聚己二酸1,4-丁二醇酯,扩链剂采用1,4-丁二醇,R取1.02~1.03,并且加入经过表面改性的纳米白炭黑TS-720,加入0.5%~0.7%(与聚酯的质量比)的水解稳定剂,反应后得到的聚氨酯胶黏剂具有较高的初粘强度、较好的耐水解性能和耐老化性能。 相似文献