高强船板拉伸断口分层分析

利用光学显微镜对高强船板拉伸断口分层试样进行显微组织检验,分析结果表明,高强船板拉伸断口分层与中心区域的成分偏析、夹杂物缺陷、轧后冷却过程中的组织应力有关,提出了降低拉伸断口分层率的措施。     

12MnNiVR拉伸断口分层机理研究

应用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针等设备对12MnNiVR钢板拉伸断口分层的原因进行研究。对断口形貌进行了观察,并对金相组织和断口非金属夹杂物进行了分析,结果发现轧制工艺与热处理工艺对分层影响不大,分层的主要原因是钢板中心偏析严重,同时存在粗大马氏体组织,变形时容易在带状马氏体中产生应力集中,导致裂纹沿着MnS或Ti(C,N)夹杂等缺陷裂开。     

连铸末端强冷工艺改善钢板拉伸试样断口分离现象的试验研究

针对断口分离现象造成的舞钢生产船板拉伸试样不合问题进行研究,发现侧裂纹和分层是断口分离现象产生的主要原因.通过板坯连铸末端强冷工艺试验,有效改善了中心偏析,降低了带状等级.试验后生产钢板的拉伸断口形貌正常,没有再出现明显分层或侧裂纹,船板拉伸试样不合问题得到解决.     

厚规格船板钢拉伸断口分层的原因分析

针对莱钢厚规格船板钢DH36拉伸试样表面出现麻点、裂纹,拉伸断口分层,断后伸长率低的问题,利用低倍、金相及扫描电镜等分析手段,对问题试样的显微组织及断口情况进行分析。结果表明,钢板中心部位碳和合金元素偏析及夹杂物在晶界处析出导致的带状组织、魏氏组织及微裂纹是断口分层的主要原因。制定合适的加热温度,减小成分偏析,抑制心部魏氏组织,可减缓这种分层现象。     

Q345钢板拉伸断口分层原因分析

针对Q345钢板在拉伸试验中出现断口分层的现象,利用金相分析技术,对拉伸试样断口形貌、夹杂物和显微组织进行了分析。通过分析认为,连铸坯中心偏析造成的板厚中心区域存在硫化物夹杂、贝氏体偏析带组织及心部裂纹,是导致钢板拉伸试样断口分层,延伸率不合格的主要原因。     

船用钢板拉伸断口分层形成机理分析

利用扫描电镜、光学显微镜对船用钢板拉伸断口试样进行形貌、夹杂物和显微组织检验分析,结果表明,钢板拉伸断口分层与心部成分偏析、过冷组织偏析带、铸造缺陷、轧后冷却过程中的热／组织应力和氢的存在有关,并提出了减缓钢板中心分层的措施。     

高强船板钢EH36拉力分层原因分析

针对高强船板EH36在拉伸试验时试样的1/2厚度附近出现的严重分层现象,利用金相检验、扫描电镜观察等手段对试样断口及剖面进行分析研究,明确了分层产生的原因,并提出相应的控制措施。研究结果表明,造成钢板中心分层的直接原因是带状组织和中心的层片状MnS夹杂,而根本原因是连铸过程中C、Mn、S的中心偏析。     

高强度船板拉伸断口分层原因分析

针对高强度船板拉伸试样断口出现分层的问题,对典型断口分层试样和断口合格试样取样进行金相检验及扫描电镜能谱分析,结果表明,异常断口试样夹杂物级别高,试样心部组织晶粒粗大,带状组织明显且有裂纹,分析认为,2.0级以上的硅酸盐夹杂和MnS夹杂、28μm宽的珠光体带及Ti、Nb元素的富集是导致拉伸裂纹进而出现断口分层的主要原因。     

AH36船板钢拉伸试样断口分层缺陷的分析

AH36船板钢拉伸试验后试样断口出现分层现象,本研究采用扫描电镜与能谱仪、金相显微镜等手段对断口以及断口附近的截面组织进行了观察、检测和分析,并对拉伸后的船板钢试样进行了酸腐蚀低倍组织观察,指出分层现象与碳、硫和锰等元素偏析从而引起组织中出现贝氏体、马氏体有关,钢板厚度越大,分层情况越严重。     

厚规格高层建筑用钢性能不合格原因浅析

通过直读光谱仪、金相显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪等手段,分别对Q345GJB钢性能不合格试样的化学成分、金相组织、夹杂物级别以及拉伸试样断口形貌进行检测分析,并与性能合格试样进行对比,发现性能不合格Q345GJB钢中含有较多的夹杂物和较严重的带状组织,沿轧制方向分布的大量长条状硫化物夹杂成为裂纹源,带状组织降低了钢板的横向塑性,导致拉伸断口出现分层,造成试样断后延伸率不合格。采取炼钢、轧钢工艺改进措施,改善板材内部质量,最终提高性能合格率。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)