共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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针对目前机械式电弧传感器普遍存在的易磨损、噪声大且稳定性差等问题,提出了将磁场控制电弧的技术应用于焊缝跟踪;设计了磁控电弧传感器,对其基本原理进行了详细阐述,并依据电磁场理论和磁控电弧规律分析了相关影响参数.对通过霍尔传感器获取的焊接电流信号采用了巴特沃思滤波器硬件滤波和小波分析的电流信号软件处理相结合的信号处理方法,对磁控摆动电弧、未加磁场电弧和机械旋转电弧三种情况下的实测电流信号进行了分析比较,应用有效区间双重去极值积分比较法提取实际焊缝坡口的偏差信息.结果表明,磁控电弧传感器用于焊缝跟踪正确可行,跟踪效果好,为目前对焊缝跟踪技术的研究提供了新的方向. 相似文献
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针对纵向磁场作用下的电弧难提取焊缝信息的问题,设计一种由3个纵向分布磁感线圈组成的‘山’形分布纵向磁场传感器. 利用COMSOL软件模拟非对称纵向磁场作用电弧形态. 取焊接过程电弧电压分布对应的磁感应强度作为焊缝识别试验的磁感应强度. 用高速摄影仪拍摄非对称纵向磁场作用下的电弧运动轨迹,并与新型传感器设计的电弧运动轨迹进行比较,验证纵向磁场传感器产生非对称纵向磁场的电弧形态变化. 结果表明,非对称纵向磁场能控制电弧进行焊缝识别,并能解决窄间隙焊接过程中的咬边和侧壁不融合. 该方法为磁控焊缝跟踪传感器在窄间隙焊接的应用开辟了新的方向. 相似文献
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针对纵向磁场作用下的电弧难提取焊缝信息的问题,设计一种由3个纵向分布磁感线圈组成的‘山’形分布纵向磁场传感器.利用COMSOL软件模拟非对称纵向磁场作用电弧形态.取焊接过程电弧电压分布对应的磁感应强度作为焊缝识别试验的磁感应强度.用高速摄影仪拍摄非对称纵向磁场作用下的电弧运动轨迹,并与新型传感器设计的电弧运动轨迹进行比较,验证纵向磁场传感器产生非对称纵向磁场的电弧形态变化.结果表明,非对称纵向磁场能控制电弧进行焊缝识别,并能解决窄间隙焊接过程中的咬边和侧壁不融合.该方法为磁控焊缝跟踪传感器在窄间隙焊接的应用开辟了新的方向. 相似文献
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为了实现细丝埋弧焊焊缝自动跟踪,针对目前研究较多的机械式电弧传感器存在的机械结构复杂、体积大、噪声大、磨损大等诸多问题,设计制作了一种新型的磁控电弧传感器.通过对磁控电弧机理的研究.把外加磁场对焊接电弧的控制技术和摆动电弧传感器技术有机地结合起来,并将其应用于细丝埋弧焊智能焊缝跟踪领域,建立了相关的数学模型,得到了与数学模型相匹配的实际数据,证明了磁控电弧传感器应用于焊缝跟踪的可行性,为磁控电弧扫描埋弧焊焊缝跟踪的实现提供了理论和实验依据,为电弧传感器焊缝自动跟踪的研究开创了新的方向. 相似文献
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通过分析电弧在磁场中的受力情况,设计了磁控TIG焊接设备,对设备的工作情况进行测试,可达到预期效果.通过施加横向直流磁场,可以实现电弧的单方向偏移,解决高速TIG焊接中电弧拖后的现象;施加横向交变磁场,可以实现电弧摆动,增宽电弧的加热区域,对解决窄间隙焊接上的侧壁熔合问题有积极的影响. 相似文献
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薄板搭接的焊缝自动跟踪一直以来都是焊接领域的一个难点,针对其特点提出了一种应用于薄板搭接的磁控电弧焊缝跟踪方法,该方法是采用外加横向交变磁场来控制焊接电弧左右摆动扫描搭接坡口并通过检测焊接电流的变化规律来检测焊缝的偏差信号.分别采用双级二阶巴特沃思硬件滤波和小波滤波软件处理,并进行相关对比,最终选定小波阈值降噪滤波处理方法.针对薄板搭接特点和磁控电弧摆动规律,提出了一种基于中点均分面积积分单边比较法和焊枪控制法相结合的焊缝偏差控制方法.通过实际的焊缝跟踪试验表明,这种磁控电弧焊缝自动跟踪方法在薄板搭接上具有独特的优势. 相似文献
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从磁场作用下带电粒子的运动出发,运用物理学的知识分析了TIG焊接电弧中的带电粒子分别在横向磁场和纵向磁场中的运动机制及电弧形态.在横向直流磁场中,焊接电弧整体偏向一侧;在横向交变磁场中,焊接电弧呈左右摆动状态;在纵向直流磁场中,焊接电弧中带电粒子作绕轴线的高速螺旋运动,焊接电弧整体呈钟罩型.详细推导TIG焊接电弧中的带电粒子分别在横向直流磁场中的偏转幅度和在纵向直流磁场中的扩展幅度,继而推测整个焊接电弧的实际运动状态,对实际生产过程有一定参考价值. 相似文献
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为提高磁控电弧焊缝自动跟踪系统的稳定性与跟踪精度,引入拉丁超立方取样试验设计方法和Kriging代理模型技术,建立磁控电弧传感器的参数(励磁频率、励磁电流、磁极间隙、线圈匝数)预测模型;分析磁控电弧传感器的主要参数对焊缝跟踪信号的影响规律及其在焊接过程中的稳定性;选取传感器参数的优化设计点,试验验证磁控电弧传感器参数优化的可靠性.结果表明,优化后的焊缝跟踪传感信号波形明显,且干扰少,由于提高了信号的信噪比,从根本上提高了焊缝跟踪的准确性和稳定性. 相似文献
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A.D. Razmyshlyayev M.V. Mironova S.V. Yarmonov P.A. Vydmysh 《Welding International》2013,27(4):296-300
Physical modelling of arc welding with a wire shows that the flow speed of liquid metal, directed into the tail part of the pool and induced by the constant transverse magnetic field, increases with the increase of current and the transverse component of induction of the field. Experimental results show that the distribution of the flows is determined by the distribution of the density component of the current spreading in the liquid metal of the weld pool. The results can be used in the determination of the optimum frequency of the transverse magnetic field for controlling the dimensions of the penetration zone of the metal and the process of solidification of the weld pool metal in arc surfacing and welding. 相似文献
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Aimed at plasma arc welding, a mathematic model was established according to the theory of magnetic fluid dynamics. The model was numerically analyzed by ANSYS software. The temperature, current density and plasma velocity distributions of normal arc had been simulated and compared with those of double arc. The results show that the appearance of double arc has made the temperature of the nozzle rise up to 5 000 K. The appearance of side arc could make the current density of the main arc decrease, and also make the maximal temperature of the arc reduce. 相似文献
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设计了一种横向旋转磁场发生装置,利用载波和高频调幅波分别控制励磁电流(0~15 A)和励磁频率(50~1 000 Hz)的大小.将该磁场应用于TIG焊,利用磁场的旋转带动TIG焊接电弧的旋转,并以奥氏体不锈钢0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti为研究对象,重点考察了磁场参数对其焊缝成形的影响规律.分析了横向旋转磁场作用下TIG焊电弧瞬时形态的特点,并根据旋转电弧对工件作用区域的变化特征,论述了横向旋转磁场影响焊缝成形的机理.结果表明,合理设置横向旋转磁场的磁参数可简便、有效地控制焊缝成形,能够满足不同场合的焊接要求. 相似文献
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A. D. Razmyshlyaev S. V. Yarmonov P. A. Vydmysh M. V. Ageeva 《Welding International》2016,30(6):463-466
The design of equipment for generating the transverse magnetic field in arc welding can be optimised by modelling the direct magnetic field produced by the device for generating (GD) the transverse magnetic field (TMF) by the electric field of the current flowing in flat models made of electrically conducting materials. The lines of force of the electric field in the flow of the current in the modelling medium correspond to the lines of force (induction lines) of the magnetic field generated by GD TMF. Using these modelling methods, it is shown that to obtain the maximum values of the transverse component of the induction of the magnetic field in the zone of the welding arc of the electrode droplet and liquid metal of the weld pool, the optimum design of GD TMF is the one in which the angle of inclination of the bars to the vertical is equal to 45° and the end surfaces have chamfers parallel to the plane of the welded sheets. 相似文献
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The shape of arc plasma in gas-shielded arc welding is an important factor for the quality and efficiency of the welding. The arc plasma changes its shape by an external magnetic field because the arc is a flow of electricity and is subjected to the electromagnetic force. In this study, we examined the control of arc plasma by a cusp-type magnetic field. The field produces a high and low magnetic area alternatively, and changes the cross-section of the arc plasma from a circular to an elliptical shape. The previous study using solenoid coils to produce a cusp-type magnetic field reported that magnetized arc plasma provided deeper penetration. However, the solenoid device developed for the cusp magnetic field was too large in comparison with the size of the welding torch used for production welding. Therefore, this study investigated the magnetic control of arc plasma with permanent magnets that have recently become smaller in size and higher in intensity. Theoretical analysis model was constructed to determine the optimum arrangement of the magnets. This analysis requires a three-dimensional numerical model because the temperature-, velocity-, and electromagnetic fields of arc plasma change three-dimensionally by the additional magnetic field. It was analytically and experimentally shown in TIG arc welding that the arc shape could be elliptical cross-section even using the permanent magnets. Furthermore, our analysis showed that the effective magnetization direction of magnets was vertical, and this result was confirmed experimentally. As a result, we obtained the good bead appearance in the high-speed welding with this magnetic control. 相似文献
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通过在低碳钢表面进行等离子弧堆焊时外加交流脉冲横向磁场,研究了交流脉冲磁场对镍基自熔合金组织及性能的影响,并利用光学金相、X射线衍射、显微硬度和湿砂橡胶轮磨损试验等方法,系统分析了不同脉冲磁场电流、占空比作用下的堆焊试样的硬度、耐磨性及组织.结果表明,外加横向交流脉冲磁场可以有效改善堆焊层金属的结晶形态,细化晶粒,在适当的脉冲磁场电流、占空比作用下,可以获得最佳的电磁搅拌效果,增加堆焊层金属中硬质相的数量,控制硬质相的生长方向,提高等离子弧堆焊层的硬度和耐磨性. 相似文献