Photoluminescence properties of ZnO thin films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering

ZnO thin films were prepared by direct current（DC） reactive magnetron sputtering under different oxygen partial pressures And then the samples were annealed in vacuum at 450 ℃. The effects of the oxygen partial pressures and the treatment of annealing in vacuum on the photoluminescence and the concentration of six intrinsic defects in ZnO thin films such as oxygen vacancy（Vo）, zinc vacancy（VZn）, antisite oxygen（OZn）, antisite zinc（Zno）, interstitial oxygen（Oi） and interstitial zinc（Zni） were studied. The results show that a green photoluminescence peak at 520 nm can be observed in all the samples, whose intensity increases with increasing oxygen partial pressure; for the sample annealed in vacuum, the intensity of the green peak increases as well. The green photoluminescence peak observed in ZnO may be attributed to zinc vacancy, which probably originates from transitions between electrons in the conduction band and zinc vacancy levels, or from transitions between electrons in zinc vacancy levels and up valence band.     

Investigations of ZnO thin films deposited by a reactive pulsed laser ablation

Highly transparent ZnO thin films were deposited at different substrate temperatures by pulsed laser deposition in an oxygen atmosphere. The thin films were characterized by various techniques including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, optical absorption, and photoluminescence. We demonstrated that oriented wurtzite ZnO thin films could be deposited at room temperature using a high purity zinc target. Variable temperature photoluminescence revealed new characteristics in the band edge emission. The underlying mechanism for the observed phenomena was also discussed.     

氧环境扫描电镜对氧化物的荷电补偿

在(5×10~(-3))～(2×10~(-2))Pa的氧环境扫描电镜(SEM)中观察到由入射电子束辐照引起的Al_2O_3、SiO_2等氧化物荷电现象得以减轻。氧化物受激氧解吸,使样品表面的氧空位成为荷电势阱而产生荷电。通过氧气氛中提供的氧离子对表面缺陷的修复作用,使氧化物的荷电现象得到补偿。氧环境扫描电子显微分析方法是针对氧化物类绝缘材料荷电的一种简便的、自动调节的荷电补偿方法。Al_2O_3的俄歇电子能谱证明,在6×10~(-6)Pa的氧压下可以完全消除Al_2O_3的表面荷电。     

Ni+离子注入AlN薄膜的磁性研究

用40 kV的Ni+离子在室温下对玻璃衬底上生长的AlN薄膜进行离子注入,注入剂量为5.0×1016 ions/cm2,在N2气氛下分别经400℃,600℃退火1h后,用超导量子干涉仪分析样品磁学特性.结果表明,Ni注入AlN薄膜未退火样品显示铁磁性;经400℃退火后铁磁性增强,居里温度大于室温;经600℃退火后样品铁...     

衬底温度对ZnO薄膜结构和光学特性的影响

采用射频磁控溅射的方法在不同温度下Si(111)衬底上制备出了具有高c轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜,利用X射线衍射(XRD),原子力显微镜(AFM),光致发光(PL)谱等分析手段研究了衬底温度对ZnO薄膜微观结构及发光特性的影响.通过XRD和AFM分析发现随着衬底温度的升高,制备样品的X射线衍射半高宽(FWHM)减小,晶粒尺寸增大,在300 ℃时晶粒尺寸达到最大,但随温度的进一步升高(至400 ℃)晶粒尺寸减小,缺陷增多.薄膜样品PL谱均在520nm处出现绿光发射峰,本文认为这是由于氧空位(V_O)和氧替位(O_(Zn))共同作用的结果,绿光发射峰强度与其结晶质量密切相关,结晶质量越好,杂质和缺陷态就越少,发光峰越弱.     

面向平板结构钙钛矿太阳能电池的金属氧化物综述

作为平板结构钙钛矿太阳能电池的电荷传输层，金属氧化物薄膜对器件性能有重要影响. 系统性概述平板结构钙钛矿太阳能电池对金属氧化物薄膜形貌、电学、光学、化学及热等物理特性要求，并对目前在高效钙钛矿太阳电池制备中最有前景的金属氧化物电子传输层及空穴传输层材料特性及代表性工作进行总结. 针对大多数金属氧化物迁移率低、表面缺陷多及能级匹配差的问题，分析元素掺杂、表面改性、复合薄膜设计等手段解决的相关进展. 总结目前金属氧化物薄膜沉积技术现状及优缺点，探讨今后薄膜沉积技术发展、改进方向. 对低温沉积金属氧化物薄膜在柔性器件方面的应用进行展望.     

多种因素对TiO_2薄膜折射率的影响

用电子束蒸发法制备TiO2薄膜,详细研究了工艺参数和热处理对TiO2薄膜折射率的影响。得到镀制高折射率的氧化钛薄膜最佳工艺参数:基片温度200℃、真空度2×10-2Pa、沉积速率0.2nm/s。热处理可以提高TiO2薄膜折射率。     

纳米针状金刚石膜的制备

利用高功率微波等离子体化学气相沉积方法在硅衬底上沉积了多晶金刚石薄膜,然后利用电子束蒸发方法在金刚石薄膜表面上沉积了5 nm厚的Pt薄膜.利用Pt的自组织化效应,再通过氢等离子体照射、氧等离子体刻蚀、王水处理等手段,使金刚石薄膜表面形成了纳米针.利用拉曼光谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征金刚石薄膜的结构,拉曼光谱显示在1 315 cm^-1处出现纳米金刚石特征峰,SEM显示纳米针均匀地直立在金刚石薄膜表面,每平方厘米大约含有10⁸个纳米针,纳米针的平均高度约为1 μm.     

离子束辅助蒸发镀制硫化锌,氟化镁薄膜的工艺研究

研究了用离子束辅助蒸发方法镀硫化锌、氟化镁薄膜的基本工艺.重点研究在不同能量和种类的离子束辅助条件下,基底温度和蒸发速率对薄膜性质的影响.给出了对薄膜的耐磨、耐潮湿、耐盐水浸泡性能,和薄膜的折射率、应力及微观结构与成分的实验结果.通过分析实验结果,提出了离子束辅助蒸发镀制硫化锌、氟化镁薄膜的最佳工艺.     

Preparation of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> thin film by the LPD method on functionalized organic self-assembled monolayers

In this paper, uniform titania (TiO₂) films have been formed at 50° on silanol SAMs by the liquid-phase deposition (LPD) method at a temperature below 100°C. OTS (Octadecyltrichloro-Silane) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on glass wafers were used as substrates for the deposition of titanium dioxide thin films. This functionalized organic surface has shown to be effective for promoting the growth of films from titanic aqueous solutions by the LPD method at a low temperature below 100°C. The crystal phase composition, microstructure and topography of the as-prepared films were characterized by various techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results indicate that the as-prepared thin films are purely crystallized anatase TiO₂ constituted by nanorods after being annealed at 500°. The pH values, concentration of reactants, and deposition temperatures play important roles in the growth of TiO₂ thin films. Support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50672055) and National Key Technology R&D Program (Grant No. 2006BAF02A28)     

磁控溅射法制备的不同衬底上的TiO_2薄膜

利用射频磁控溅射方法,分别在改变氧气含量和沉积时间的条件下在ITO玻璃、Si和Al/ITO玻璃衬底上沉积了TiO2薄膜,并利用拉曼光谱表征了2种条件下的TiO2薄膜的结构.研究表明：衬底材料、氧气含量以及沉积时间明显地影响了TiO2薄膜的结构.随着氧气含量的降低,沉积在ITO玻璃衬底上的TiO2薄膜由锐钛矿和金红石的混合结构转变为单一的金红石结构,而沉积在Si衬底上的TiO2薄膜的结构没有改变,并保持单一的金红石结构;随着沉积时间的增加,Al/ITO玻璃衬底上的TiO2薄膜由金红石结构转变为锐钛矿结构.     

Optical Properties and Microstructure of Ta2O5 Thin Films Prepared by Ion Assisted Electron Beam Evaporation

An effective method for determining the refractive index of weak absorption transparent thin films was presented, which is also applicable to other weak absorption dielectric thin films.The as-deposited Ta2O5 thin films prepared by ion assisted electron beam evaporation showed a maxima transmittance as high as 93% which was close to that of the bare substrate, and exhibited a blue shift when the substrate temperature increased from room temperature to 250 ℃. The refractive index seemed to be immune to the substrate temperature and film thickness with its value about 2.14 at incidence wavelength of 550 nm. The surface morphology measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed that the microstructures lead to the slim optical difference, which was the interplay of substrate temperature and assisted ion beam.     

硫族化合物非晶态薄膜波导optical—stopping效应研究

本文通过实验对As2S8这种硫系非晶态材料的光学截止（optical-stopping)现象进行研究，报告了硫系非晶态As2S8薄膜波导的制备工艺，以及实验光路和光学截止现象的过程。并且结合了其它一些有关硫系非晶态半导体中的光诱起现象的报道，提出了以微结构变动为前提、结合半导体能级理论的电子抽运模型，对实验现象进行了解释。     

室温非晶硅薄膜热电阻温度系数研究

用离子束增强沉积（IBED）方法,在SiO2/Si衬底上沉积了非晶硅薄膜和注氢的非晶硅薄膜。研究薄膜的电阻温度系数（TCR）随制备工艺的变化,分析非晶硅薄膜电阻的稳定性对电阻温度系数的影响。本征非晶硅电阻太大,虽然经过适当地退火后,TCR能够达到6.39%K-1,但是电阻值还是过高,不适合制作器件。经过硼掺杂的非晶硅薄膜,电阻显著下降,相应的TCR可以达到6.80%K-1。制作的氢化非晶硅薄膜的电阻温度系数（TCR）高达8.72%K-1,且制作工艺简单,与常规集成电路工艺兼容性好。用离子束增强沉积的非晶硅薄膜可以用于制备红外探测仪。但实验还存在着重复性不好等问题,需要作深入的实验研究。     

Optical properties and microstructure of Ta<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>5</Subscript> thin films prepared by ion assisted electron beam evaporation

An effective method for determining the refractive index of weak absorption transparent thin films was presented, which is also applicable to other weak absorption dielectric thin films. The as-deposited Ta2O5 thin films prepared by ion assisted electron beam evaporation showed a maxima transmittance as high as 93% which was close to that of the bare substrate, and exhibited a blue shift when the substrate temperature increased from room temperature to 250 ℃. The refractive index seemed to be immune to the substrate temperature and film thickness with its value about 2.14 at incidence wavelength of 55（1 nm. The surface morphology measured by atomic force microscopy （AFM） revealed that the microstructures lead to the slim optical difference, which was the interplay of substrate temperature and assisted ion beam.     

Na_2O-SiO_2-ZrO_2-TiO_2系统玻璃耐碱机理的研究

本文采用了分光光度法、原子吸收光谱法及电子探针(EPMA)等手段,对Na_2O-SiO_2-ZrO_2-TiO_2系统玻璃进行了耐碱机理的初步探讨。用相关分析对碱蚀液中ZrO_2、TiO_2、SiO_2等氧化物的碱溶出行为及各氧化物在玻纤表面上的残留行为进行了讨论。     

高分子辅助沉积法制备氧化物和氮化物薄膜

高分子辅助沉积法是近年来发展起来的一种薄膜沉积方法。该方法利用高分子与金属键合形成均匀稳定的溶液,将溶液涂覆在基片上后,通过热处理使高分子分解而形成薄膜。该文介绍了使用该方法制备的一些具有代表性的氧化物和氮化物薄膜,包括简单氧化物/氮化物,如TiO2、GaN和AlN等,复杂氧化物/氮化物如(Ba,Sr)TiO3、Ti1-xAlxN等。通过X射线衍射、透射电镜、介电测试和光学测试等方法对薄膜的结构和性能进行了表征和分析,并探讨了基片和工艺条件对结构和性能的影响。这些结果表明高分子辅助沉积法可以广泛应用于制备各种高质量的氧化物和氮化物薄膜。     

Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline SnO2 thin film by electrodeposition technique

A novel process for preparing tin oxide thin films directly on copper foil by electrodeposition was developed. An optimal preparation technology to obtain SnO2 thin films was proposed with current density of 8 mA/cm2, the time of deposition of 120 min, the concentration of tin dichloride of 0.02 mol/L and the concentration of dissociated acid of 0.03 mol/L. The phase identification, microstructure and morphology of the thin films were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectra,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The as-deposited thin film was composed of SnO2·xH2O was obtained by drying at room temperature. Nanocrystalline SnO2 thin film having tetragonal structure with average grain size in the range of 8 to 20 nm and porous, uniform surface was obtained by heat-treating the as-deposited film at 400 ℃ for 2 h. Electrochemical characterization shows that SnO2 film can deliver a discharge capacity of 798 mAh/g and the SnO2 film with smooth surface and annealed at 400 ℃ for 2 h has better cycle performance than that with rough surface and annealed at 150 ℃ for 10 h.     

Er／Yb／Al掺杂ZnO薄膜的结构与形貌研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术在室温下Si衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜和Er／Yb／Al掺杂的ZnO薄膜。通过对XRD的结构分析表明：未掺杂ZnO薄膜沿c取向性生长,掺杂ZnO薄膜偏离了正常生长,变为（102）取向性生长的纳米多晶结构;Er／Yb／Al掺杂的ZnO薄膜的晶粒尺寸随着Er元素含量的增多而减小。经AFM对其形貌分析表明：Er^3＋、Yb^3＋、Al^3＋的掺入引起了ZnO薄膜晶格场变化,使薄膜表面粗糙度变大。     

Electron Spectroscopy Studies on SiC Films before and after Hydrogen Ion Irradiation

1Introduction Theinteractionbetweenenergetichydrogenandlow Zmaterials,suchasSiC,hasbeenstudiedinseveral groupsbecausecarbidesoflowZelementsareusedfor plasmafacingcomponentsasfirstwallmaterialsin Tokamak[1,2].Hence,itisofinteresttounderstandthe effectsofHp…