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本文对冷床上卸钢液压系统存在的问题进行了分析,找出了产生问题的原因,并对原液压系统进行了改造,减少了油液的泄漏,提高了系统的稳定性,减小了维修强度,降低了维修成本,提高了系统的工作效率。 相似文献
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分析了望远镜镜身的结构,提出了塑件成型及模具设计的关键点,设计了模具的整体结构。设计了可相对运动的组合式型芯,以增加内抽芯机构的运动空间,通过塑件推出时带动螺纹滑块的移动实现了内侧抽芯。设计了矩形型芯镶块、加工了避空结构,采用螺钉固定,解决了狭小空间安装小型芯的问题,避免了模具干涉。采用了锥面配合,提高了模具的定位精度,减小了配合件的摩擦。经生产验证,该模具生产的塑件质量满足图纸要求。 相似文献
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本文通过生产实践,提出了拖拉机变速箱体产生裂纹的原因是内应力超过了抗拉强度所致。采用型内孕育,改善了铸件的组织结构,提高了抗拉强度,抵消了冷却不均匀所产生的内应力,消除了裂纹,提高了经济效益。 相似文献
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《锻压装备与制造技术》1977,(1)
我厂锻工车间的六台余热锅炉安装了自动给水装置,实现了远距离集中控制,避免了干锅和满锅的不安全因素,提高了锅炉效率,减轻了工人的劳动强度,改善了劳动环境,节省了劳动力,原分散管理需24人,现集中管理仅需5人。 相似文献
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为加大拖拉机导向轮合件的生产规模, 开发研制了一台自动焊专机, 实现了拖拉机导向轮合件的全自动焊接, 提高了劳动生产率, 满足了规模生产的需求; 还实现了该零件的自动焊接工艺参数的一元化控制, 减小了人为因素对产品质量的影响, 保证了产品的质量, 减轻了工人的劳动强度, 降低了生产成本。 相似文献
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G. Alonso R. Suarez A. Loizaga G. Zarrabeitia 《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2014,27(2):87-100
The paper introduces a new linear displacement analysis (LDA)/thermal analysis (TA) experimental device for measuring linear displacement during the solidification of cast iron. The experimental device comprises a sand mould encased in a steel shell that prevents mould wall movements. Thus, only the linear displacement caused by the shrinkage or expansion of the metal is recorded by the transducers. Two quartz rods introduced directly at different heights into the liquid metal and connected to two transducers record the linear displacement during the liquid–solid transformation and subsequent cooling. Two thermocouples positioned at the same height with the quartz rods allow for the concomitant TA and LDA and thus for the direct correlation between expansion/contraction and the temperature change during solidification events such as graphite formation. The LDA device was used to study the differences in the solidification mechanisms of irons with different graphite morphologies (lamellar, compacted/vermicular and spheroidal) at carbon equivalent in the range of 3·7–4·4%. The analysis included the LDA and TA curves and full metallographic characterisation of the cast irons. In general, graphite expansion increased as the graphite shape changed from lamellar, to compacted and then to spheroidal. The most important process variables are the magnesium and carbon contents. Higher Mg residual and C in the iron produced more graphite expansion. Compacted graphite (CG) iron was particularly sensitive to the Mg residual. Indeed, the high Mg CG irons exhibited similar graphite expansion to that of spheroidal graphite (SG) iron, while the low Mg CG iron expansion was closer to that of the lamellar graphite (LG) iron. Graphite expansion increased for all data with the time interval over which graphite expansion occurred. It also increased with both carbon and carbon equivalent. The time for graphite expansion increased noticeably with the carbon content of the iron. It did not depend on the graphite shape. By combining TA and LDA, it was possible to plot the evolution of graphite expansion as a function of the fraction solid and thus to understand the kinetics of graphite expansion. The amount of expansion available at the end of solidification was quantified. Such data, when correlated with process variables, will be useful in decreasing microshrinkage and in producing riserless compacted and SG irons. 相似文献
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修正了传统Navier-Stoke方程,并利用该方程和Fluent软件对Zn-4Al合金充填微齿轮铸件的充型过程进行数值模拟.结果表明:在运动惯性的作用下,Zn-4Al合金在进入微齿轮型腔后途径齿轮盘部位时,合金并未横向扩展,而是保持入射状态首先填充对面的齿轮轴,撞击型腔壁后,产生二次压头,然后再向齿轮外围的各齿部位反充;型腔内气体被高速运动的金属液搅拌和切割,形成许多微气泡,然后被带入主流区,从排气道排除. 相似文献
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采用XRD、SEM、残余应力测试仪、维氏硬度计、测长机等手段对合金物相、微观组织、残余应力、硬度、线膨胀率进行表征,研究自然时效对GT35合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明,GT35合金在自然时效过程中,增强相TiC的形貌与粒径没有明显变化。当自然时效时间小于15天时,GT35合金的硬度、残余应力与线膨胀率逐渐增加,随后逐渐减小并趋于稳定。当自然时效超过90天后,GT35合金的组织与性能趋于稳定,其硬度、残余应力和线膨胀率分别为945.7 HV5、-184 MPa和-2.22×10-5。 相似文献
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针对胶辊微小齿形几何参数无法在机检测的难题,提出一种胶辊在机视觉检测方法,通过合理的测量装置设计,基于机器视觉检测原理搭建在机检测系统。通过直线往复运动机构、摆臂机构及视觉检测机构相互配合的在机视觉检测装置实现胶辊检测。利用该装置获取胶辊图像,通过视觉处理软件依次对胶辊图像进行图像滤波、形态学分析等图像预处理;采用亚像素边缘检测方法进行螺纹轮廓的精准定位,然后利用Harris角点检测算法提取特征点;最后采用最小二乘法分段拟合方法得到胶辊螺纹轮廓,并计算胶辊螺纹齿形的主要参数,判断胶辊的合格性。实验结果证明:所提胶辊齿形几何参数在机视觉检测方法可以实现胶辊齿形的高效高精度检测。 相似文献