Fe2O3/TiO2核壳结构纳米粒子的制备和表征

采用液相沉淀法制备具有核壳结构的Fe2O3/TiO2纳米复合颗粒.研究了用硫酸亚铁水解制备纳米氧化铁,再以TiCl4为前驱物,以乙醇、尿素、硫酸胺为介质在氧化铁表面合成具有核壳结构的Fe2O3/TiO2纳米复合颗粒的方法.用XRD,TEM,EDS对样品进行表征.讨论了其形成机理.     

pH Responsive Behavior of Fe3O4@PDEA-PEGMA Core-Shell Hybrid Magnetic Nanoparticles

Fe₃O₄@PDEA-PEGMA core-shell magnetic nanoparticles were prepared via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). First, an ATRP initiator was immobilized onto the surface of Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanoparticles, then poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDEA) and poly(poly[(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate]) (PEGMA) were grafted from the surface of the magnetic nanoparticles in succession. Each step of the reactions gave distinctive thermogravimetric analysis curves. Polymer shells cleaved from Fe₃O₄ core were measured by gel permeation chromatography, while its molecular weight was found to increase with successive polymerization (with a polydispersity of approximately 1.3–1.4). The architecture of the core-shell nanoparticles was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. The Fe₃O₄@PDEA-PEGMA hybrid magnetic nanoparticles formed stable dispersions in H₂O at low pH (pH < 6) and precipitated out at high pH (pH > 6). This pH transition behavior was also observed in dynamic light scattering experiments.     

Crosslinked PVA/PVP Supported Silver Nanoparticles: A Reusable and Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the 4-Nitrophenol Degradation

Well-organized and stable silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were successfully prepared within polymeric film of polyvinyl alcohol and Polyvinylpyrrolidone as supporting matrix. The free-standing film was obtained by using the casting technique. Electron microscopy techniques confirmed the formation of spherical AgNPs of 15 nm size. The prepared AgNPs were crystallized in face-centered cubic structure as indicated by X-ray diffraction. The as-prepared nanocomposite film exhibited good catalytic properties in the complete catalytic degradation of 4-nitrophenol using sodium borohydride as a reducing agent. The AgNPs are tightly held within a polymeric matrix which facilitates their recovery and reuse for several cycles.     

Fe3O4@MCM-41@NH-SO3H: an Efficient Magnetically Reusable Nano-Catalyst for the Formylation of Amines and Alcohols

Silicon - In this article the preparation of Fe3O4@MCM-41@NH-SO3H, a new sulfonated magnetic mesoporous nanocomposite, is reported. The introduced catalyst is structurally based on MCM-41 as the...     

Halloysite Nanotubes Modified by Fe3O4 Nanoparticles and Applied as a Natural and Efficient Nanocatalyst for the SymmetricalHantzsch Reaction

Halloysite as an impressive natural eco-friendly nanotube with aluminosilicate structure has been investigated recently due to its unique features such as specific morphology and excellent bio-adaptability. In this research, Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles have been loaded on the tubular halloysite by co-precipitation method in order to synthesis magnetic halloysite (Hal-Fe₃O₄₎. To characterize this recoverable nanocatalyst, applicable analyses such as Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) images, X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) curves have been carried out. The results confirmed that Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles with cubic structure, and uniform distribution, were located at halloysite nanotubes (HNTs). This aluminosilicate nanocomposite with high thermal stability, crystalline structure, and stable morphology was evaluated as a heterogeneous catalyst in the symmetrical Hantzsch reaction for the first time. Easy synthesis process, green media, high performance, recoverable catalyst and reusing of the Hal-Fe₃O₄ as a nanocatalyst for 8 times are the main features of this protocol.

     

Fe3O4@FeSO4-MCM-41 Nanoparticles and Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of Quinoxalines in Solvent-free Conditions

Silicon - The direct condensation of diketones and 1,2-phenylenediamines was accomplished in the presence of magnetic MCM-41 supported ferrous sulfate (Fe3O4@FeSO4-MCM-41) as a nanosized solid acid...     

磁性纳米粒子Fe3O4的制备方法

随着纳米科技不断的发展,磁性材料也逐渐的进入了纳米材料的新纪元。由于纳米粒子具有小尺寸效应、表面效应、量子尺寸效应以及宏观量子隧道效应,导致了磁性纳米材料的磁学性能有了很大的变化,扩展了其应用前景。文章介绍了Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的四种制备方法:共沉淀合成法,水热合成法,微乳合成法和微乳-凝胶合成法。     

Fe3O4@SiO2核-壳纳米复合材料的修饰及其应用研究进展

通过对磁性Fe3O4@SiO2核-壳纳米复合材料进行表面修饰可以有效地提高其在生物医学、磁性分离和水净化等方面的性能,并进一步扩展了在其它领域的应用.本文主要综述了不同材料对磁性Fe3O4@SiO2核-壳纳米复合材料的修饰,如硅基材料、金属单质、金属化合物、自组装单分子层以及聚合物等.同时还介绍了修饰后的复合材料在药物控释、光催化、传感器以及电化学等相关应用领域中的最新研究进展.     

Fe_3O_4/SiO_2核壳复合磁性微球的制备和表征

以溶剂热法制备的高磁饱和强度Fe3O4纳米颗粒为核,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体,采用Stber方法,在乙醇/水溶液中,通过氨水催化水解硅醇盐,制得核壳结构的Fe3O4/SiO2复合磁性微球。对制备的样品的物相结构、形貌和磁性能进行了测试表征。结果表明:制备的Fe3O4/SiO2磁性微球呈球形,粒径分布均一,SiO2壳层圆整光滑,厚度为40~70nm。X射线衍射分析显示,Fe3O4/SiO2磁性微球具有尖锐的Fe3O4特征衍射峰,表明包覆过程没有破坏Fe3O4的晶体结构,其室温下的磁滞回线呈顺磁性,且比饱和磁化强度为30A·m2/kg。此外,对SiO2壳层的包覆机理进行了探究。     

Co3O4 and Mn3O4 Nanoparticles Dispersed on SBA-15: Efficient Catalysts for Methane Combustion

Co₃O₄ and Mn₃O₄ nanoparticles were successfully impregnated on SBA-15 mesoporous silica. A high dispersion of these metal oxide particles was achieved while using a “two-solvents” procedure, allowing a proper control of the metal oxides loading (7 wt%) and size (10–12 nm). These Co₃O₄ and Mn₃O₄ supported oxides on SBA-15 were characterised by means of XRD, BET and TEM techniques. The influence of the nature of the silica support was investigated in terms of porosity and specific surface area. Since, an improved catalytic activity was achieved over SBA-15 mesoporous silica; it appears that its organised porous meso-structure creates a confinement medium which permits a high dispersion of metal oxide nanoparticles. Supported Co₃O₄/SBA-15 (7 wt%) showed the highest catalytic performance in the combustion of methane under lower explosive limit conditions, comparable to perovskites. These materials become therefore novel efficient combustion catalysts at low metal loading.     

Green Nanoarchitectonics of Cu/Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Using Helleborus niger Extract Towards an Efficient Nanocatalyst,Antioxidant and Anti-lung Cancer Agent

Biogenic nanoarchitectured magnetic materials have drawn serious attention throughout the last decade. We have attempted the Helleborus niger flower extract functionalized and templated biogenic synthesis of Cu nanoparticles supported Fe₃O₄ as a likewise novel material. The plant phytomolecules were deployed as a non-toxic sustainable reductant and an outstanding capping agent to stabilize the synthesized NPs. The synthesized Cu/H.niger@Fe₃O₄ nanocomposite was undergone comprehensive characterizations through Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), electron microscopy (SEM and TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), elemental mapping, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) techniques. The material was catalytically explored in the synthesis of diverse pyrano[3,2-c]chromene derivatives by coupling 4-hydroxycoumarin, malononitrile and a range of aldehydes in hot water when it afforded excellent yields. Based on its core magnetism, the catalyst was easily recovered using a magnet and reused for 8 successive times without considerable loss in catalytic activity. After the chemical application, the synthesized Cu/H.niger@Fe₃O₄ nanocomposite was engaged in biological assays like study of anti-oxidant properties by DPPH mediated free radical scavenging test using BHT as a reference molecule. Thereafter, on having a significant IC₅₀ value in radical scavenging assay, we extended the bio-application of the desired nanocomposite in anticancer study of A549 and H358 human lung cell lines in-vitro through MTT assay. The cell viability of malignant lung cell line reduced dose-dependently in the presence of desired nanocomposite. So, these results suggest that synthesized Cu/H.niger@Fe₃O₄ as a chemotherapeutic nanomaterial have a suitable anticancer activity against lung cell lines.

     

双金属异相催化剂Fe3O4@La-MOF-Schiff-Pd/Ni的制备及其催化Suzuki偶联反应

将Fe3O4纳米粒子负载到金属有机骨架La-MOF中,然后向其中引入Pd/Ni活性位点,制得含磁性纳米粒子的Pd/Ni双金属异相催化剂（Fe3O4@La-MOF-Schiff-Pd/Ni）,并通过SEM、TEM、EDS、ICP、PXRD和XPS对其进行了表征。结果表明,Fe3O4纳米粒子被成功嵌入到了La-MOF中,经过后合成修饰后,Pd和Ni活性位点被均匀分散在MOF框架中。该催化剂在Suzuki偶联反应中表现出较高的催化活性,以碘苯(1.0 mmol)和苯硼酸(1.2 mmol)为反应物时,最佳催化反应条件为：以无水乙醇为溶剂、无水碳酸钾为碱、反应温度80℃、反应时间为6 h、催化剂用量8 mg,在此条件下联苯产率达95%。该催化剂可以通过外加磁铁进行分离回收,经过5次循环使用后仍然保持较高的催化活性,产物产率为82%。Suzuki偶联反应机理探究结果表明,Pd和Ni可能具有协同催化效应。底物拓展实验表明,Fe3O4@La-MOF-Schiff-Pd/Ni双金属催化剂对含不同取代基的芳基溴化物和碘化物具有较好的普适性。     

Fabrication and Formation Mechanism of Hollow-Structure Supermagnetic α-Fe2O3/Fe3O4 Heterogeneous Nanospindles

Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - A simple process for the fabrication of hollow-structure supermagnetic α-Fe2O3/Fe3O4 heterogeneous nanospindles was introduced...     

磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒制备方法的比较

使用醇-水法、氢氧化钠共沉淀法和氨水共沉淀法制备磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒.制得的纳米Fe3O4用饱和油酸钠的醇溶液进行改性.采用XRD,SEM,TEM,IR和振动样品磁强计等手段对制备的样品进行了表征研究.实验结果表明三种方法中,醇-水法和氨水共沉淀法所制备的纳米Fe3O4表面改性效果良好;氨水共沉淀法制备的颗粒磁性最强,但实验时间长;醇-水法制备的粉体粒径最小,但颗粒分散情况相对较差;氢氧化钠共沉淀法最简单,实验时间最短,收率也较高,但粉体性能不如其它两种.     

纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒的制备及应用现状

介绍了纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒的制备工艺,如机械球磨法、水热法、微乳液法、超声沉淀法、水解法等,归纳了各种制备方法的特点。对Fe3O4颗粒当前的应用热点进行了概述,并对纳米Fe3O4的研究前景进行了展望。     

中空Fe3O4纳米微球的制备与表征

用一步水热法制备出Fe3O4纳米颗粒,并最终组装成纳米级的Fe,O。空心球。用FIIR谱表征了样品的相结构,并用TEM和SEM表征样品的形貌,可以看出最后形成的纳米颗粒为空心球,粒径大约为200nm,大小均一。     

单分散超顺磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的合成及表征

利用高温裂解法制备了油酸修饰的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,采用TEM、VSM、XRD以及FT-IR对粒子的结构和性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明:Fe3O4纳米粒子粒径为2nm,呈单分散性,结晶性能良好,室温下为超顺磁性,饱和磁化强度为11.73emu/g,可应用于磁流体、磁性分离等领域。     

Preparation and Characterization of Acetic Acid-Functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 Nanoparticles as an Efficient Nanocatalyst for the Synthesis of Nitrones in Water

Silicon - Magnetic materials grafted with acetic acid (Fe3O4@SiO2COOH MNPs) were successfully prepared from the incorporation of bromoacetic acid as a functional group on the surface of magnetite...     

Pt/Fe_3O_4@C磁响应核壳催化剂上肉桂醛选择性加氢性能

采用溶剂热法合成了Pt/Fe3O4@C磁响应核壳催化剂,以扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和超导量子干涉磁强计(SQUID)对催化剂的结构和磁性质进行了表征。研究发现Pt颗粒均匀地分散在碳层上,Pt/Fe3O4@C催化剂显示了良好的超顺磁性。研究了Pt/Fe3O4@C磁响应催化剂上肉桂醛(CAL)的选择性加氢反应,结果显示催化剂具有良好的C=O加氢活性,在考察的条件下,肉桂醛转化率在60%左右时,肉桂醇选择性可达96%以上。催化剂在外加磁场作用下可以高效地从液相反应体系中分离,经多次循环使用后仍具有良好的催化性能。