马克思主义大众化在中国革命中的历史进程及经验启示

党的十七大报告强调,要大力推进理论创新,不断赋予当代中国马克思主义鲜明的实践特色、民族特色、时代特色.开展中国特色社会主义理论体系宣传普及活动,推动当代中国马克思主义大众化.马克思主义大众化在我国有着丰厚的思想渊源和历史经验,早在新民主主义革命时期,我们党就积累了一系列的宝贵经验.回顾历史,总结经验,对于我们今天推动当代中国马克思主义这一历史任务具有重要的启迪和借鉴作用.     

浅析马克思主义哲学中国化

马克思主义哲学是无产阶级的科学的世界观和方法论.构建中国特色社会主义和谐社会,是马克思主义社会影态理论在中国实践中的具体运用,是对马克思主义社会形态理论的发展和创新.文章运用社会形态理论,马克思主义创始人科学地揭示了人类社会历史发展的一般规律和宏观进程.     

解析毛泽东思想是马克思主义哲学中国化发展的理论基石

毛泽东思想的精髓就是将马克思主义与中国的具体实践相结合,而在此基础上,邓小平理论、三个代表、科学发展观又将其不断发展和完善,由此形成了具有中国特色的社会主义发展理论体系.     

马克思主义中国化与大众化的辩证关系

马克思主义中国化是推进马克思主义大众化的前提和基础,马克思主义大众化是实现马克思主义中国化的目的和归宿.建设中国特色社会主义需要马克思主义中国化与大众化双向互动、相互促进.     

马克思主义"和谐"理念中的政治和谐追求

实现政治和谐是空想社会主义者向往的政治理想,他们著书立说,对政治和谐及其建立进行充分的论证,并设计方案、展开实验;马克思和恩格斯第一次把政治和谐提到理论高度,列宁则将社会主义政治和谐的建设付诸实践;毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛在不同的历史阶段从不同的方面继承、丰富和发展了马克思主义的和谐观,探索着马克思主义中国化和中国特色社会主义的政治和谐之路.研究马克思主义"和谐"观及所蕴含的政治和谐思想对当今构建社会主义和谐社会具有重大的理论价值和实践意义.     

新民主主义革命时期马克思主义大众化的历史进程及经验启示

党的十七大报告强调,要大力推进理论创新,不断赋予当代中国马克思主义鲜明的实践特色、民族特色、时代特色.马克思主义大众化在我国有着丰厚的思想渊源和丰富的历史经验.早在新民主主义革命时期,我们党就积累了一系列的宝贵的经验.回顾历史,总结经验,对于推动当代中国马克思主义的发展具有重要的启迪和借鉴作用.     

反对本本主义——马克思主义中国化的历史进程

反对本本主义,坚持马克思主义普遍原理与中国国情相结合,这是马克思主义中国化的过程,也是中国共产党人把马克思主义同中国实际相结合,进行革命、建设和改革的伟大实践的过程.实践证明,马克思主义只有与本国国情相结合、与时代发展同进步、与人民群众共命运,才能焕发出强大的生命力、创造力、感召力.在当代中国,坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系,就是真正坚持马克思主义.     

五四时期无政府主义与马克思主义的论战

五四时期无政府主义学说和马克思主义学说对中国产生了重大影响,对新文化运动和当时探索救国救民道路的先进的中国人起到了重要的启蒙作用.在无政府主义与马克思主义的论战中,马克思主义的胜利对于中国共产党的成立及社会主义现代化建设有着重要的历史意义.     

探析马克思主义中国化与弘扬中华民族精神的辨证关系

马克思主义中国化是马克思主义走向世界,实现民族化的重要环节,是赢得中国革命胜利的根本法宝和探索社会主义建设道路的必然选择.中华民族精神是中华文化凝结和积淀而成的优秀成果,是中华民族生存和发展的价值导向和精神动力.本文结合马克思主义中国化的发展历程分析和探讨了它同弘扬中华民族精神的辨证关系,并指出不断推进马克思主义中国化与弘扬中华民族精神的相关策略.     

社会主义比较中的中国文化优势探讨

社会主义产生于欧洲,不仅表现在它能够极大地解放和发展社会生产力,而且表现在它能够创建出高度的精神文明,保证社会的全面进步.在与其它社会主义国家的比较中,我国的社会主义发展具体独特的文化优势.本文针对中国特色社会主义与民主社会主义的基本理论特征进行对比分析,提出社会主义比较中的中国文化优势,并就社会主义建设中如何加强与巩固中国文化优势提出两点建议,以期通过本文的阐述为进一步发展中国特色社会主义文化提供理论参考.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.