MANET中基于动态资源管理的QoS路由模型研究

由于时变链路和节点移动的无规则性导致了常规路由协议在MANET环境下无法正常工作,在MANET中确立QoS路由和保障QoS路由传输是促使该网络走向实用的关键。针对这一情况,在通用QoS框架和INSIGNIA结构基础上,提出了一种基于动态资源管理的QoS路由模型,该模型通过QoS路由建立模块和动态资源调整机制来实现MANET中路由的QoS保障。模拟结果显示该模型可以有效地支持MANET中满足QoS需求的多媒体信息传输。     

移动预测下一种基于QoS保障的组播协议

基于QoS路由及保障路由实施是支持MANET应用的关键.为解决MANET中QoS问题,在移动预测机制下提出了一种基于QoS保障的组播协议.该协议通过簇头选举,移动预测和QoS控制策略在组播源与含目的节点的组播簇头间确定最稳传输路径,并采用基于动态资源管理的QoS路由模型来保障路由实施.仿真结果显示该方案可获得较高传输成功率和较低控制开销,能有效支持MANET中具有QoS需求的组播传输.     

支持移动自组网的柔性链路状态路由协议

在移动自组网(MANET)中,服务质量(QoS)路由的目标是要确定一种具有足够可用移动节点的有效路由路径来满足源点的需求,而且被选择的多点中继(MPR)节点是处在通过路由协议计算产生的最优路由路径上。为了能在较短时间内稳定地寻找到从源点到终点带有最大带宽和最小时延的最优QoS路由路径,提出一种新的柔性链路状态QoS路由协议FLSQR。该协议使用了一种新的链路状态方法——每个节点缓存中存储一张效用决策表(EDT)用作路由计算。FLSQR根据EDT中的效用距离(ED)使用MPR1和MPR2选项来选择最优和次优路由路径,进而通过提出的度量模型选择最优带宽和时延的路径。实验结果显示,FLSQR协议在MANET中的最优路由路径发现方面比OLSR和QOLSR-MPR协议性能更好。     

MANET环境下AODV协议的研究和改进

MANET网络就是移动Ad-Hoc网络,它是由若干节点所组成的一个移动自治系统,在一个无线Ad-Hoc网络中,节点之间通过多跳无线链路相互通信,所有的节点利用共享的无线媒质相互联系.这样节点之间路由问题就成为一个重点要解决的问题.目前,在这方面普遍采用DSR和AODV路由协议.但是,这两种路由协议对于要求QoS的网络来说还是力不从心的.文中主要讨论的是基于AODV路由协议的一些改进方案.     

基于节点稳定性与跨层优化的MANET路由设计

针对移动自组织网络(MANET)中优化链路状态路由(OLSR)协议路由稳定性差和端到端延时高的问题,提出一种改进的OLSR路由协议。考虑MANET拓扑的移动性,通过优先选择平均相遇率较小、稳定性较高的中继节点构建移动拓扑,避免路由震荡。基于跨层技术,利用链路层共享的链路速率优化路由权值,从而提高路由性能。实验结果表明,与OLSR协议相比,改进协议在MANET网络中具有更好的网络稳定性及更低的端到端延时。     

MANET环境下AODV协议的研究和改进

MANET网络就是移动Ad—Hoc网络，它是由若干节点所组成的一个移动自治系统，在一个无线Ad—Hoc网络中，节点之间通过多跳无线链路相互通信，所有的节点利用共享的无线媒质相互联系。这样节点之间路由问题就成为一个重点要解决的问题。目前，在这方面普遍采用DSR和AODV路由协议。但是，这两种路由协议对于要求QoS的网络来说还是力不从心的。文中主要讨论的是基于AODV路由协议的一些改进方案。     

MANET中一种基于单向链路的QoS路由协议

MANET是由一系列动态节点主机临时组成的多跳性无线网络。由于其拓扑的动态性,传统路由协议不再适应本网络。为降低控制开销,满足QoS需求,并考虑到隐藏终端等问题,论文提出了一种基于单向链路的QoS路由协议QRUL。该协议采用按需方式查找路由,并通过选取满足QoS条件(链路带宽和传输延时)的最短传输路径来实现。仿真结果表明该协议具有良好的网络性能,能有效支持多媒体信息传输。     

MANET中一种基于移动预测的单向QoS路由

针对MANET中QoS需求与隐藏终端等问题，提出了一种基于移动预测的单向QoS路由协议，该协议充分利用网络中存在的单向链路，采用移动预测机制，通过选取满足QoS条件的最稳路径的方式为数据流选择最佳路由，分析和实验结果表明，这种协议具有数据包传送成功概率高和控制开销低等优点，能有效支持单向MANET中具有QoS需求的多媒体信息传输。     

基于链路质量的移动Ad hoc路由算法

针对在移动Ad hoc网络中,由于节点移动和能量有限导致节点失效、传输链路不稳定的问题,改进原有链路剩余时间计算方法,并与节点剩余能量结合计算路径质量,将路径质量作为判决条件引入到AODV协议中,最终形成基于链路质量的路由算法。仿真表明改进的算法可提高选择路径的可靠性,降低丢包率和平均端到端时延。     

一种用于移动自组控制网络的QoS路由

为更好地将移动自组网络用于网络控制系统（NCS）,结合NCS的网络特性,提出了一种基于链路信号质量的QoS路由算法。主要QoS机制包括根据接收信号强度选择较稳定的路由;用Hello报文广播节点的预留带宽;中间节点为所有受影响的数据流修复路由、目的节点向源节点广播路由修复报文进行路由修复。NS2仿真表明当节点移动性强时,该QoS路由算法可有效减少网络的平均端到端时延和丢包率,提高控制系统稳定性。     

MANET 中基于链路稳定性路由的跨层传输控制协议

在MANET中,通信节点的移动会造成端到端通信路由的时常中断.传统TCP协议只有拥塞控制机制,对由于节点移动造成的数据包传输丢失和超时也作为拥塞处理,使得端到端传输性能低下.为解决这一问题,采用跨层设计思想,将传输控制与链路稳定性路由结合,提出了一种基于链路生存时间概率的传输控制协议(transmissioncontrol protocol based on probability of link residual lifetime,简称TCP-PLRT).该协议通过在路由稳定时跨层收集路由层链路生存时间概率信息来实现对端到端连接稳定性的认知,并针对路由不稳定、路由中断、路由恢复,分别制定了路由切换、数据存储转发、ACK再确认三大机制.这使得TCP-PLRT协议具有对由移动造成的路由中断进行提前预判和有效处理的能力.仿真结果表明,TCP-PLRT协议能够极大地减小由节点移动带来的端到端传输性能的下降,减少分组重传,提高端到端的吞吐量.     

Ad Hoc中一种新的路由维护机制

在MANET中,大多数按需协议只是在路由中断以后才会重建一条新的路由。提出了一种新的路由维护机制来避免路由的中断。在该机制中,使用活性路由上的每一个中间节点来探测到上游节点的链路中断的危险,并在路由中断以前重建一条新的路由。     

基于行动预测的支持移动自组网QoS的路由方案

从研究高斯-马尔可夫运动模型出发，提出了一个可用于预测移动自组网中节点间最大链路有效时间的模型。从提供Qos路由度量和改进被动路由协议两个方面阐述了提供移动自组网Qos支持的机制。仿真实验表明，新的路由方案具有网络吞吐量大、抖动小和时延可控制的特点。     

Energy Based Random Repeat Trust Computation in Delay Tolerant Network

As the use of mobile devices continues to rise, trust administration will significantly improve security in routing the guaranteed quality of service (QoS) supply in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) due to the mobility of the nodes. There is no continuance of network communication between nodes in a delay-tolerant network (DTN). DTN is designed to complete recurring connections between nodes. This approach proposes a dynamic source routing protocol (DSR) based on a feed-forward neural network (FFNN) and energy-based random repetition trust calculation in DTN. If another node is looking for a node that swerved off of its path in this situation, routing will fail since it won’t recognize it. However, in the suggested strategy, nodes do not stray from their pathways for routing. It is only likely that the message will reach the destination node if the nodes encounter their destination or an appropriate transitional node on their default mobility route, based on their pattern of mobility. The EBRRTC-DTN algorithm (Energy based random repeat trust computation) is based on the time that has passed since nodes last encountered the destination node. Compared to other existing techniques, simulation results show that this process makes the best decision and expertly determines the best and most appropriate route to send messages to the destination node, which improves routing performance, increases the number of delivered messages, and decreases delivery delay. Therefore, the suggested method is better at providing better QoS (Quality of Service) and increasing network lifetime, tolerating network system latency.     

A new cross-layer routing with energy awareness in hybrid mobile ad hoc networks: A fuzzy-based mechanism

The evolution of wireless technologies has led to the need to provide network support for data and video applications and thus foster the development of new types of network configurations. MANET is an important type of network operation that employs mechanisms that can enable a dynamic self-configuration to challenge the routing protocols. These protocols can also be challenged because energy failures are becoming more serious than the common network failures; in addition, the quality of the multimedia stream corresponds to a type of data flow that is increasingly prevalent in today's network. In light of this, a new cross-layer routing mechanism is set out to make an improvement in the main routing protocols. This involves adding decision metrics to all the network layers in a fuzzy-based mechanism with QoS and QoE guarantees, mobility indexes and energy parameters, by choosing the best path with an efficient way to use energy. The proposal has been evaluated in a network simulator which demonstrates the efficiency of increasing energy awareness and maximizing the life time of the network.     

大规模移动自主网络中基于簇的QoS多路径路由

在移动自主网络中,提供服务质量支持是一个核心研究问题.大量研究表明,在移动自主网络中提供服务质量保障具有很大的挑战性.提出一个基于簇的QoS多路径路由协议(CQMRP),通过一种可扩展、灵活的方式为移动自主网络提供服务质量保证.在这个策略中,每个节点只维持局部路由信息而不是整个网络的全局状态信息.它支持多个服务质量约束.采用OPNET模拟器对协议性能进行了评估,结果表明,这个协议能够为移动自主网络提供一个可靠的多路径服务质量保证.     

MANET中节点的运动模型和性能分析

移动自组网的节点运动模型描述了节点的运动情况，采用合适的运动模型对于分析各种协议性能具有重要的意义。该文结合移动自组网络中路由协议的相关属性，提出了邻居节点比率、链路生存时间和平均链路保持时间3种评价指标，并通过大量的模拟实验分析和比较了随机行走运动模型、随机停留运动模型、高斯－马尔可夫运动模型和无边界运动模型4种运动模型，这对于考虑不同运动模型下路由协议的设计十分重要。     

A reliable QoS aware routing protocol with slot assignment for mobile ad hoc networks

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of mobile hosts that form a temporary network on the fly without using any fixed infrastructure. Recently, the explosive growth in the use of real-time applications on mobile devices has resulted in new challenges to the design of protocols for MANETs. Chief among these challenges to enable real-time applications for MANETs is incorporating support for quality of service (QoS), such as bandwidth constraints. However, MANETs having a high ratio of topology change make routing especially unstable; making stability is an important challenge, especially for routing having a quality of service provision. In this paper, we propose a reliable multi-path QoS routing (RMQR) protocol with a slot assignment scheme. In this scheme, we examine the QoS routing problem associated with searching for a reliable multi-path (or uni-path) QoS route from a source node to a destination node in a MANET. This route must also satisfy certain bandwidth requirements. We determine the route expiration time between two connected mobile nodes using global positioning system (GPS). Then, two parameters, the route expiration time and the number of hops, are used to select a routing path with low latency and high stability. Simulation results show that the proposed RMQR protocol have some outstanding properties when compared with Lin's [Lin C-R. On-demand QoS routing in multihop mobile networks. In: Proceedings of the twentieth annual joint conference of the IEEE computer and communications societies (INFOCOM), vol. 3(22–26), 2001, p. 1735–44], Liao's [Liao W-H, Tseng Y-C, Wang S-L, Sheu J-P. A multi-path QoS routing protocol in a wireless mobile Ad Hoc network. Telecommunication Systems 2002;19(3–4):329–47], and Chen's [Chen Y-S, Tseng Y-C, Sheu J-P, Kuo P-H. An on-demand, link-state, multi-path QoS routing in a wireless mobile Ad-Hoc network. Computer Communications 204;27(1):27–40] protocols.