环介导等温扩增法快速检测乳中阪崎肠杆菌

利用环介导等温扩增方法的快速、简便等优点,建立一种检测乳中阪崎肠杆菌的方法。以阪崎肠杆菌的OmpA序列为靶基因,设计特异性引物。优化并建立LAMP检测乳中阪崎肠杆菌的方法。结果表明,LAMP检测阪崎肠杆菌纯培养物的灵敏度为3.7×101cfu/mL,其灵敏度是PCR方法的10倍。人工污染阪崎肠杆菌灭菌乳的检测限为4.3×101cfu/mL。对23株致病菌进行特异性实验,特异性良好。该方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高、设备简便、耗时短等优点,在食品检测中具有良好的应用前景。      

食品中牛奶过敏原成分LAMP检测方法的建立

目的 建立食品过敏原牛奶成分LAMP检测方法,并与实时荧光PCR(real-time PCR)检测方法比对。方法 针对牛线粒体细胞色素b(cyt-b)基因设计LAMP引物并建立反应体系,在特异性和灵敏度方面与real-time PCR检测方法比对。结果 本研究建立的LAMP方法检测9份不同品牌的牛奶和羊奶及其加工制品,没有出现交叉反应,具有良好的特异性。通过添加试验方法的检测灵敏度为0.5 %,与real-time PCR方法检测灵敏度相当。检测了69份实际样品,检测结果与real-time PCR检测结果一致。结论 本研究建立的食品过敏原牛奶成分LAMP检测方法简单经济,检测结果可靠,可有效缩短检测时间,适用于过敏原牛奶成分的检测,具有良好的应用前景。     

荧光定量环介导等温扩增法快速检测食品中沙门氏菌

目目的 建立一种快速简易检测食源性沙门氏菌的实时荧光定量环介导等温扩增（quantitative loop-mediated isothermal amplification, qLAMP）方法。方法 依据沙门菌属invA基因序列设计引物, 并结合短时间增菌构建沙门氏菌快速检测qLAMP法, 使用人工污染样品进行验证。结果 建立的qLAMP法最佳反应时间为40 min, 最佳反应温度是65 ℃, 最佳Mg2+浓度为6 mmol/L, Bst 2.0 WarmStart聚合酶的浓度为0.40 U/μL, 反应特异性良好, 纯培养实验表明方法检出限为100 CFU/mL。将沙门氏菌人工添加至鸡胸肉、果蔬沙拉、山泉水中, 经过7 h BPW有效增菌后所建立的qLAMP法在食品基质中的检出限达到5 CFU/25 g。结论 该方法准确、简单易行, 实验成本低, 可用于食品中沙门氏菌的快速检测。通过WarmStart Colorimetric LAMP试剂盒无需昂贵仪器即可快速检测,为沙门氏菌现场即时检测的场景提供技术支持。     

Comparison of real-time reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification and real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction for detection of noroviruses in municipal wastewater

The monitoring of NVs in municipal wastewater by both real-time RT-LAMP and real-time RT-PCR, and the comparison of these two methods with respect to NV detection were carried out. The change in NVs detected by real-time RT-LAMP agreed well with that detected by real-time RT-PCR. In contrast, the correlation between the copy number determined by real-time RT-PCR and the threshold time (Tt) determined by real-time RT-LAMP obtained during monitoring was not significant (0.1相似文献   

Fast real-time polymerase chain reaction for quantitative detection of Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteriophages in milk

One of the main microbiological problems of the dairy industry is the susceptibility of starter bacteria to virus infections. Lactobacillus delbrueckii, a component of thermophilic starter cultures used in the manufacture of several fermented dairy products, including yogurt, is also sensitive to bacteriophage attacks. To avoid the problems associated with these viruses, quick and sensitive detection methods are necessary. In the present study, a fast real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for the direct detection and quantification of L. delbrueckii phages in milk was developed. A set of primers and a TaqMan MGB probe was designed, based on the lysin gene sequence of different L. delbrueckii phages. The results show the proposed method to be a rapid (total processing time 30 min), specific and highly sensitive technique for detecting L. delbrueckii phages in milk.     

环介导等温扩增技术检测小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌的研究

采用环介导等温扩增技术(Loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)快速检测小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌(Yersinia enterocolitica)。以小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌(AY004311.1)Ail基因序列作为靶序列,设计内、外引物,通过肉眼观察沉淀判断检测结果。结果表明:LAMP检测小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌的灵敏度为6.3cfu/mL,人工污染鸡肉的检出限为340cfu/g。PCR检测小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌的灵敏度为630cfu/mL,人工污染鸡肉的检出限为3.4×104cfu/g。采用试剂盒法提取DNA,从样品处理到报告结果,LAMP方法耗时2h,PCR方法耗时3h。因此,LAMP检测小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌的灵敏度高,耗时短,特异性好,操作简便,无需特殊的仪器设备,适合在我国广大基层实验室开展应用,为快速检测食源性致病菌构建了一个新的技术平台。     

Development of a novel loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for the detection of lipolytic Pseudomonas fluorescens in raw cow milk from north China

Lipases secreted by psychrotrophic bacteria are known to be heat resistant and can remain active even after the thermal processing of milk products. Such enzymes are able to destabilize the quality of milk products by causing a rancid flavor. Rapid detection of a small amount of heat-resistant lipase-producing psychrotrophic bacteria is crucial for reducing their adverse effects on milk quality. In this study, we established and optimized a novel loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the detection of Pseudomonas fluorescens in raw cow milk, as the most frequently reported heat-resistant lipase-producing bacterial species. Pseudomonas fluorescens-specific DNA primers for LAMP were designed based on the lipase gene sequence. Reaction conditions of the LAMP assay were tested and optimized. The detection limit of the optimized LAMP assay was found to be lower than that of a conventional PCR-based method. In pure culture, the detection limit of the LAMP assay was found to be 4.8 × 10¹ cfu/reaction of the template DNA, whereas the detection limit of the PCR method was 4.8 × 10² cfu/reaction. Evaluation of the performance of the method in P. fluorescens-contaminated pasteurized cow milk revealed a detection limit of 7.4 × 10¹ cfu/reaction, which was 10² lower than that of the PCR-based method. If further developed, the LAMP assay could offer a favorable on-farm alternative to existing technologies for the detection of psychotrophic bacterial contamination of milk, enabling improved quality control of milk and milk products.     

环介导恒温核酸扩增法的研究和技术方法

核酸扩增是生命科学领域最具价值的工具之一,在临床微生物检测、传染性疾病以及基因诊断方面具有独特的应用价值。传统的检测方法均存在一定的局限性,因此基于核酸扩增的检测方法具有广阔的应用前景。环介导恒温核酸扩增法（loop-mediatedisothermalamplificationofDNA,简称LAMP）是一种新型的核酸扩增方法,由于其特异性和灵敏度高、简便快捷且成本低廉,因此在可预见的将来,LAMP技术将在核酸扩增领域逐渐取代PCR反应,推动检测技术向更快捷简便,更精确廉价的方向发展。      

聚合酶链式反应技术快速检测原料乳中荧光假单胞菌

目的 利用PCR（polymerase chain reaction）技术建立一种快速、准确检测原料乳中最常见有害嗜冷微生物——荧光假单胞菌的方法。方法 以荧光假单胞菌蛋白酶基因aprX为检测靶标,设计特异性PCR简并引物,建立原料乳中荧光假单胞菌PCR检测体系,对该体系的特异性及检测限进行评价。结果 筛选到特异性引物F3：5’-WSNGGNGGNGAYTTYCAYATGAC-3’;R3：5’-RTCRTTNCCNCCNCCRTCCC-3’,建立了最佳PCR检测体系：引物浓度0.5 μmol/L、Taq DNA聚合酶添加量0.4 μL、dNTPs浓度0.16 mmol/L、Mg²⁺浓度1.6 mmol/L,退火温度56.4 ℃,扩增35个循环。此检测方法对荧光假单胞菌具有特异性,检测限为2.57×10³ CFU/mL。结论 本方法操作简便,特异性强,检测限低,对快速检测原料乳中嗜冷菌,保障原料乳品质与安全具有一定参考意义。     

二重环介导等温扩增法快速检测乳粉中沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌

为建立能够同时检测乳粉中沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的二重环介导等温扩增(loop-mediated isother-mal amplification,LAMP)方法.针对沙门氏菌invA基因、金黄色葡萄球菌nuc基因保守区域设计LAMP引物,优化引物浓度,并通过熔解曲线分析判断扩增靶标来源,建立同时检测沙门氏菌和金黄色...     

环介导等温扩增法快速检测乳中阪崎肠杆菌

利用环介导等温扩增方法的快速、简便等优点,建立一种检测乳中阪崎肠杆菌的方法.以阪崎肠杆菌的OmpA序列为靶基因,设计特异性引物.优化并建立LAMP检测乳中阪崎肠杆菌的方法.结果表明,LAMP检测阪崎肠杆菌纯培养物的灵敏度为3.7×101cfu/mL,其灵敏度是PCR方法的10倍.人工污染阪崎肠杆菌灭菌乳的检测限为4.3×101 cfu/mL.对23株致病菌进行特异性实验,特异性良好.该方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高、设备简便、耗时短等优点,在食品检测中具有良好的应用前景.     

Rapid detection of bovine milk in yak milk using a polymerase chain reaction technique

Yak milk contains a greater percentage of protein and has better quality than bovine milk. There has been an increasing focus on yak milk and milk products during the last few years. In the present study, a PCR-based assay was developed for the specific identification of bovine milk in yak milk by designing 3 primers targeting the mitochondrial ND1 gene. The use of 3 primers in a single PCR reaction set yielded 2 amplification fragments of 293 and 190 bp from bovine milk DNA, whereas only 1 amplification fragment of 293 bp was obtained in yak milk DNA. The technique was applied to raw and heat-treated binary mixtures of yak and bovine milks and enabled the specific detection of bovine milk with a detection limit of 0.1%. The assay developed is sensitive, fast, and straightforward, and it might be useful in the quality control of yak milk and milk products.     

环介导等温扩增技术快速检测椰毒假单胞菌的研究

建立环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)快速检测椰毒假单胞菌的方法。根据公布的椰毒假单胞菌16S～23SrRNA基因序列设计引物,建立了LAMP反应体系,在此基础上检测了蜡样芽孢杆菌菌液和人工污染蜡样芽孢杆菌的银耳样品,并将LAMP法与PCR法进行比较。结果表明,LAMP检测方法具有较高的特异性和敏感性,椰毒假单胞菌的检出限为5.4CFU/mL,是PCR方法检测灵敏度的1000倍,人工污染银耳样品中的椰毒假单胞菌的检出限为76CFU/g,样品中椰毒假单胞菌的检测过程(包括DNA提取、LAMP和电泳)可在2h内完成,因此LAMP可以简便快速有效地检测食品中的椰毒假单胞菌。      

应用环介导等温扩增检测阪崎肠杆菌

建立环介导等温扩增检测阪崎肠杆菌的方法,通过肉眼可见的白色沉淀,判断检测结果。将阪崎肠杆菌(ATCC29544)的16S-23SrRNA间区序列作为靶基因,设计2对特异引物,优化反应条件,进行LAMP扩增。对产物进行酶切分析,与理论上的预期结果相一致。通过测序比对,与GenBank上报道的同源性达到99%。用25株食源性致病菌证实该引物特异性强。LAMP扩增20min,其灵敏度为4.3×102 fg/tube,结果表明,LAMP方法检测阪崎肠杆菌,灵敏度高、特异性强、耗时短、方法简便。     

免疫磁球捕获-PCR检测牛奶中金黄色葡萄球菌的研究

对免疫磁球捕获-PCR（IMS-PCR）检测牛奶中金黄色葡萄球菌进行了初步研究。优化了免疫磁球制备参数,确定了金黄色葡萄球菌免疫磁球对目标菌的结合时间。研究结果显示,当纯菌浓度为101¹04CFU/m L水平时,金黄色葡萄球菌免疫磁球对目标菌的捕获率大于80%。通过对目标菌和非目标菌的检测,IMS-PCR检测方法显示了很强的特异性;在纯培养、无需增菌情况,IMS-PCR检测方法检测限为104CFU/m L;牛奶中的金黄色葡萄球菌经磁分离后增菌2h用PCR检测,可检测出104CFU/m L的金黄色葡萄球菌。      

Rapid detection of cows' milk in sheeps' and goats' milk by a species-specific polymerase chain reaction technique

A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for the specific identification of cows' milk in sheep's and goats' milk by using primers targeting the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. The use of a forward primer complementary to a conserved DNA sequence, along with a reverse primer specific for cow, yielded a 223-bp fragment from cows' milk DNA, whereas no amplification signal was obtained in sheep's and goats' milk DNA. The technique was applied to raw, pasteurized, and sterilized milk binary mixtures of cow-sheep and cow-goat, enabling the specific detection of cows' milk with a good sensitivity threshold (0.1%). The proposed PCR assay represents a rapid and straightforward method applicable to the authentication of milk and other dairy products in routine analysis.     

环介导等温扩增法快速检测食源性致病菌

目的考察环介导等温扩增技术在食源性致病菌快速检测中的应用效果。方法待检样品按照GB4789系列标准进行前增菌后,提取核酸进行致病菌检测。结果食品中6种常见的致病菌:金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌、单增李斯特菌、副溶血弧菌和大肠杆菌O157检测阳性符合率100%,阴性符合率100%,检出限介于3.0×10~3～1.1×10~4 CFU/25 g,前增菌时间最快5h,检测时间为2d。结论环介导等温扩增技术具有检出限低、特异性好、检测速度快等优点,能较好地满足进出口食品中致病菌快速检测的要求。     

恒温实时荧光法快速检测简单异尖线虫方法的建立

为了快速鉴定简单异尖线虫,本研究建立了一套检测简单异尖线虫DNA的恒温实时荧光环介导等温扩增（loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP）方法,根据LAMP方法原理,针对简单异尖线虫ITS2区域设计引物特异性识别靶标基因。进行了特异性、灵敏度、重复性和实际样品的测试,并与传统的PCR方法进行比较。结果表明,该方法能够特异性扩增简单异尖线虫DNA,对含有简单异尖线虫ITS2目的基因片段的质粒DNA检测限为1 fg/μL,灵敏度比传统的PCR方法高100倍,重复性良好,对实际样品进行检测,与传统的PCR测序方法结果相符。本研究建立的恒温实时荧光快速检测方法适用于特异性检测简单异尖线虫。      

环介导等温扩增技术检测酸奶中嗜酸乳杆菌

目的建立环介导等温扩增法(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)检测酸奶中嗜酸乳杆菌。方法以嗜酸乳杆菌16S r RNA保守区的基因序列为靶序列设计引物,优化建立LAMP反应体系和程序,并研究引物的特异性,同时确定嗜酸乳杆菌的灵敏度和检出限。结果本方法可通过凝胶电泳和离心后焦磷酸镁白色沉淀检测反应结果,检测时间为5.5 h,灵敏度为62 CFU/m L,人工污染酸奶样品的检出限为120 CFU/m L,12株非嗜酸乳杆菌细菌非特异检测结果均为100%。结论该方法灵敏性好、特异性强、操作简单、耗时短,可适合于酸奶中的嗜酸乳杆菌的快速测定。