传统图案元素在视觉传达设计中的应用

目的 探索传统图案元素在视觉传达设计中的应用策略.方法 传统图案历经了几千年的传承与发展,其中的精髓是值得肯定的.以此为源头,分析其中的类别与内涵,并尝试将这些经典元素引入当前的视觉传达设计领域.总结了其给予视觉传达设计的文化、社会和经济等方面的重要价值与意义,然后结合传统吉祥元素、传统绘画元素和传统剪纸元素等代表性图案精髓,对各自在视觉传达设计领域的具体应用方式方法进行论述,思考这些传统图案元素在装饰、移植和创新等方面所赋予的视觉传达的方向与路径指引.结论 传统图案是我国自古流传下来的代表性艺术形式之一,有着很强的应用价值与效用,其与视觉传达设计的结合是自身传承方式的创新,是视觉传达设计的尝试,也是社会效益和经济效益的有效实现载体,能够促进视觉传达设计的优化发展,发扬传统文化,促进媒介信息传播途径的拓展.     

色彩元素在视觉传达设计中的创新应用

目的 探索创新视角下的色彩元素在视觉传达设计中的个性化应用.方法 分析视觉传达设计的主要内涵及其代表性设计门类,引出色彩这一视觉元素在视觉传达设计中表现的在传递信息、呈现效果、展示文化等方面的重要作用,并分别以包装设计、展览陈列艺术设计为代表,就具体的创新应用路径进行分析和探索,最后从对视觉中心的关注、对比例及尺度的合理控制以及对整体与局部的协调三大方面总结色彩元素在视觉传达设计中的创新发展方向.结论 色彩元素是视觉传达中不可缺少的重要组成,将这一元素进行科学分析和整理,创新性地应用于视觉传达设计的各个领域,能够改进相对固化的视觉元素运用形式与效果,使作品更具吸引力和时代感,从而提升视觉传达效果,促进视觉传达设计的优化发展.     

中国传统元素在视觉传达设计中的应用

目的 探析视觉传达设计中的形式、内容与方法的创新以及对传统元素的艺术化应用策略.方法 结合传统元素的丰富形式与内容所表现出的普遍性、独特性特点,引出其文化价值、审美价值和商业价值,并将目光聚焦在了视觉传达设计领域,以设计师普遍认可并遵守的相关应用原则为基础,在色彩、符号和空间三大层面总结了基本的应用方向,然后分别选取了传统吉祥元素、传统绘画元素和传统花纹元素,就其在包装设计、展示设计等视觉传达领域的创造性应用进行了深入细致的探究和分析,找到了两者融合的可行路径.结论 视觉传达设计不只是向受众传达一种视觉化的内容,更是以丰富的文化内涵和多元化的形式冲击受众视觉神经的关键,尤其在融入中国传统元素后,作品的外在与内在都得到了升华,能够以更加强烈而独特的民族风格助力视觉传达设计作品,促使视觉传达作品真正打开市场,成为独特的中华民族风格的艺术化存在.     

民间美术资源融入设计艺术人才培养的教学实践研究

作为一种创新的教育实践，民间美术资源融入设计艺术人才培养，可将传统文化与现代艺术相融合，带给学生更丰富、更深刻的文化体验。从民间美术资源的价值和意义出发，论述了民间美术资源在设计艺术人才培养中的实践路径，总结了民间美术资源融入设计艺术人才培养的成果和影响，旨在提升学生的创造力、专业技能和综合素质，对传承和弘扬传统文化具有重要意义。     

视觉传达设计中的情感化表现研究

目的 探究情感化理念对视觉传达设计的影响及其具体表现.方法 以人本身对情感的追求和时代发展中情感追求的变化与升级为源头,结合情感视角下的视觉传达设计所表现出的个性化特点和社会价值去分析视觉传达设计的情感化内涵,接着就视觉传达设计中的图形、色彩、文字和材质等细节深入探寻情感化的设计思路,并从文化性、智能化和绿色化等方面探索视觉传达设计中多元化的情感表达路径,总结各个可行的方向与路径.结论 从情感视角审视视觉传达设计,并在其中融入多样化的情感表达形式,在细节上实现了内容的丰富,在整体上实现了内涵的升华,极大地提高了视觉传达设计作品的美学价值和应用价值,引发了强烈的社会反响,同时为以后的视觉传达设计提供了借鉴.     

新媒体背景下视觉传达设计的创新研究

目的 探索新媒体时代下,视觉传达设计的发展方向及其在各方面的创新尝试。方法 从社会进步、人们认知的变化、各领域的重大变革等方面,对逐渐渗透和影响视觉传达设计的领域展开深入分析,结合视觉传达设计的基本内涵及其在传播形态、设计载体、时间空间等方面虚拟化、多样化和多维化的特点,从创新、互动和人性化三大方向进行探析,同时以广告设计、包装设计、展示设计等领域的创新方式为基础,来总结具体的实践路径。结论 新媒体技术在视觉传达设计中的创新应用,使视觉传达设计作品的呈现方式更加多元,为视觉传达领域带来了更多的应用方向,创新了应用路径,提高了设计效果,这既有利于新媒体艺术的落实,又促进了视觉传达设计的良性发展。     

情感理念在视觉传达设计中的运用

目的 探索视觉传达设计中的情感理念的表现方式。方法 视觉传达设计承载着信息传递、情感交互等功能,发展至今已然走进了社会生活的各个角落,成为一个热门领域。将视觉传达设计作为研究对象,从最基本的概念着手,引出其所遵循的基本原则,发现情感理念的融入和凸显对视觉传达设计的积极作用,并提出情感融入的诸多可能性,列举出趣味性、完整性、独特性等方面的价值表现,最后从设计形式和设计方法两个方面分别就两者的融合路径展开探讨,以期能够得出更加合理的融合应用方式。结论 情感层面的表现语言与当代人的内心需求相契合,是人们内心真实想法的形象表达,其与视觉传达设计的组合能够促成美妙新颖的视觉体验,令受众在细品之后获得妙趣体验。     

视觉传达设计的创新思路探讨

目的探索创新视角下的视觉传达设计原则及方向,分析可行的未来发展路径。方法基于视觉传达设计的基本内涵与当前的社会现实,分析创新视觉传达设计的重要性,接着从设计理念、视觉语言、表现方式三方面总结创新方向,再深度探寻视觉传达设计在视觉中心、尺度和比例、整体与局部等方面所遵循的基本原则,最后由这些创新基础出发,结合网络媒体、书籍装帧、招贴设计等视觉传达领域的创新要求探索切实可行的路径与策略。结论视觉传达设计的发展和进步离不开创新,无论在发展方向还是设计原则上,结合时代要求与受众诉求,深入挖掘可以创新的方向与细节,这才是促进其长远发展的动力来源,才能在实现基本设计要求的基础上,进一步升华设计形式与内涵,达到理想的设计目标。     

文化语言在茶叶包装设计中的融合与运用

目的探寻当前茶叶包装设计发展方向及其与文化语言的融合与运用。方法以茶叶源远流长的发展历史为线索,引申茶叶包装设计艺术风格及其对文化语言的探寻与升华,从茶叶包装设计与文化语言相融的意义入手,探索在突出视觉传达特征、展现品牌形象、促进文化传承等方面的重要作用,从图形、色彩与文字3个方面总结具体的应用方式与策略,并讨论语言对未来茶叶包装发展趋势的影响,指出相关设计的科学方向与路径。结论继承传统文化语言的精髓,结合现代的设计理念与方法,对茶叶包装设计进行文化的输入与内涵的升华,可以使茶叶包装设计实现更大的艺术魅力,为中国茶叶与茶文化走向世界最前端铺路奠基。     

设计赋能非物质文化遗产汴绣产品创新发展与应用

目的 针对汴绣非物质文化遗产在目前所遭遇的发展困境,探索将视觉设计手段应用于汴绣产品创新发展策略,助力汴绣产品创新发展与应用,进而为非遗文化发展提供参考。方法 梳理汴绣工艺的历史及现状,从汴绣产品创新发展的角度,对其中文化元素进行提炼总结,通过符号化设计、包装设计、交互APP设计、产品种类拓宽这四个方面,改善汴绣产品的相关应用需求设计,探索汴绣的创新性转化途径。结论 非物质文化遗产汴绣的传承与发展,可以运用视觉传达手段进行完善,将传统技艺与新锐设计思维进行融合与创新,通过对汴绣工艺产品进行符合时代的传承的设计改进,为汴绣工艺的传承与应用提供了新的路径。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...