基于红色题材的井冈山旅游纪念品开发与设计

目的以井冈山旅游区为研究对象,对当前红色旅游纪念品开发设计现状进行分析,探讨具有井冈山红色文化特色的旅游纪念品的开发策略和途径。方法在对国内红色旅游纪念品开发设计现状调查基础上,对井冈山红色资源进行系统地梳理,从特色景观、视觉图形、革命故事、文化创作等资源中提炼红色文化符号,进行旅游纪念品的开发与设计。以《井冈丛书》为例,选取红色革命故事、诗歌等题材,结合当地民间传统工艺,对旅游纪念品的主题、造型、题材、材质、性能、价格、实用性等方面进行分析、提炼与整合,形成设计方案。结论一方面通过旅游纪念品的设计与开发打造具有井冈山红色文化特色的旅游纪念品品牌,提升知名度与美誉度,推动本土经济的发展,另一方面以旅游纪念品为载体带动江西红色文化的继承与传播。     

文化符号视角下的澳门旅游纪念品设计研究

目的 以文化符号的象征性含义为切入点,探索澳门旅游纪念品设计的有效方法,促进澳门文化传播和旅游纪念品产业发展。方法 首先,对澳门旅游产业发展进行必要介绍,并梳理分析国内外学者对旅游纪念品属性与开发设计方面的研究成果,得出从文化符号角度进行澳门旅游纪念品设计研究的必要性;其次,通过对符号概念的阐述,定义文化符号的主题类别,继而在文化符号借用象征方式和隐喻象征方式中构建旅游纪念品的设计架构;最后,调查和分类澳门文化符号的内容,给出澳门旅游纪念品的设计方法,同时通过设计实例加以说明。结论 文化符号的借用与隐喻设计方法能有效帮助设计师从象征角度完成旅游纪念品的设计,关键是找到文化符号与旅游纪念品之间的象征性联系。这对设计理论研究和旅游纪念品设计创新具有重要价值。     

巴渝民间美术符号在旅游纪念品设计中的应用研究

目的 探究巴渝民间美术符号在旅游纪念品设计中的应用,丰富巴渝旅游纪念品的文化内涵和造型语言,设计体现当代重庆精神气质的旅游纪念品。方法 通过对巴渝民间美术符号的解读,分析其独有的特征及其在旅游纪念品设计中的应用价值;结合当前巴渝旅游纪念品的设计现状,综合具体的案例设计,提出解构巴渝民间美术符号的意象造型特征,并转化为旅游纪念品设计中的具体应用策略。 结论 应用巴渝民间美术符号独有特征体系进行现代设计转换,有利于打造具有重庆地域文化特色的旅游纪念品,展现重庆的旅游文化形象,扩大重庆文化的影响力,进而提升重庆在国内和国际的知名度。同时,两者融合能丰富当代设计的文化内涵,拓展现代的设计思维,对设计具有民族特色的艺术作品具有重要意义。     

基于文化特色的武当山旅游纪念品设计研究

目的设计具有武当山文化特色的旅游纪念品。方法通过研究武当山的主要文化特色,对其中最具特色的文化要素进行设计提炼,再结合旅游纪念品的特性和人们的需求特点,进行设计构思和论证,最终设计出一套具有武当山文化特色的旅游纪念品。结论在调查研究武当山文化特色的基础上,结合现代设计理念和现代人的需求,研究如何设计具有武当山文化特色的旅游纪念品,不仅满足游客对武当山纪念品的需求,而且有利于传播武当山的文化,保留文化的多样性。     

以文化为导向的旅游纪念品设计策略

目的 探索以文化为导向的旅游纪念品设计思路与实践策略.方法 从旅游文化中的旅游纪念品的概念着手,分析当前时代背景下旅游纪念品的市场需求和发展方向,并从产品特色、创新和附加价值等方面就旅游纪念品的现实短板进行分析,总结出几方面不足,并借此提出以文化为导向的旅游纪念品设计策略,分别对当前旅游纪念品的地域化特征的凸显、创新意识的提升等展开探讨,分析旅游纪念品甚至更高层面的旅游文创产品设计策略.结论 旅游纪念品的开发和创新一直是旅游领域的重要环节,也是薄弱环节,而以文化为导向的创新设计能够为旅游纪念品设计提供更多的形与质,同时丰富旅游纪念品的内涵,让其成为文化传播、艺术欣赏的综合体,从而在不断的创新开发中展示出极强的生命活力.     

注入山西符号的旅游纪念品设计

目的设计具有山西地方特色的旅游纪念品。方法通过研究山西地方民俗文化,提取具有代表性的"山西符号"进行旅游纪念品的设计,尝试运用现代设计方法,将民俗文化与现代技术、时尚元素相融合,赋予产品特定的山西韵味。结论地方民俗文化具有鲜明的地域烙印和独特性,是进行旅游纪念品设计的重要资源。通过对地方文化的挖掘、提取和延伸,可以设计出更多独具生命力与文化内涵的现代旅游纪念品,为地方旅游文化注入新的活力。     

基于产品属性的鞍山旅游纪念品设计研究

以旅游纪念品是一种体现地域文化差异性的商品和一个表达意义的符号体系为启示,阐述了旅游纪念品设计应体现出旅游地的地域文化特征、旅游纪念品的情感价值和其作为商品的一个分支和门类的本质属性的设计价值观,提出了基于这一价值观的旅游纪念品设计思路。并在此基础上,通过鞍山旅游纪念品的设计实践进行了尝试。     

以无锡为例的旅游纪念品品牌化开发策略研究

目的在旅游纪念品中引入品牌化的开发策略。方法分析了地方符号和地方旅游纪念品现状,通过构建、完善品牌框架和内容,将地方旅游纪念品进行了品牌化的开发和建设。在品牌化策略的指引下,从创建品牌符号、塑造品牌内涵、创新品牌载体、多元营销推广这4个方面完成旅游纪念品品牌的建立,同时以无锡旅游纪念品品牌建设为例进行了分析。结论通过研究和实践的结合为类似的旅游纪念品开发探索了一条切实可行的路径。     

西南少数民族聚落文化景观旅游纪念品研究

通过对西南少数民族聚落文化景观的现状分析,针对旅游纪念品设计的现状,提出了适宜西南少数民族聚落文化景观发展的旅游纪念品设计的原则和策略。探讨了旅游纪念品在设计上深入挖掘少数民族传统文化特征并使之与现代设计相结合的问题,同时强调了旅游纪念品不仅应突出其纪念、审美和实用特征,更应表现其独特的民族文化韵味和生活情趣。     

武当山旅游纪念品包装设计

通过对武当山旅游纪念品包装设计现状分析,得出现有纪念品包装设计中存在的不足.通过阐述武当山旅游纪念品包装设计过程,阐明了武当山旅游纪念品包装应根据道教文化和武当特色进行设计,把具有地方特色的旅游纪念品包装设计与市场需求结合起来,并使其品牌化、系列化、个性化,从而形成产业促进当地旅游经济的发展.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.