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1.
Thermal Properties of Restructured Beef Products at Different Isothermal Temperatures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SHWU-JENE TSAI NAN UNKLESBAY KENNETH UNKLESBAY REW CLARKE 《Journal of food science》1998,63(3):481-484
Thermal properties and components of restructured beef products formulated with five binders (0.5–5.0%) were determined after heating to 35, 45, 55, or 65°C. Binders were: isolated soy protein, sodium caseinate, waxy modified corn starch, carrageenan, and oat flour. Water losses were greater when no binders were used until 65°C was attained. Density was influenced by both temperature and binder; specific heat was influenced by temperature; and thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were influenced by binder. All thermal properties correlated with water and/or protein contents of restructured beef products. 相似文献
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Protein quality parameters of wheat flour, as well as protein content, showed significant relationship with hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, adhesiveness, chewiness, and gumminess of the cooked noodles. A significant positive correlation (0.54) was observed between glutenins and hardness of noodles. Chewiness of the noodles increased with the protein content, sodium dodecyl sulfate sedimentation volume, dough development time, dough stability, and glutenins. Hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness of the noodles were negatively affected by gliadin to glutenin ratio. Multiple regression analysis depicted significant relationships of the various noodle quality parameters with wheat flour characteristics. The results revealed that the relative composition of the gliadins and glutenins had a considerable effect on the textural profile of noodles indicating their defining contribution on the noodle quality. The resulting information could be useful in predicting the noodle-quality potential of the varieties. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Food Properties》2013,16(2):367-377
ABSTRACT A uniaxial compression test and sensory textural analysis was conducted of fura samples made from millet flour. Significant differences (p<0.05) existed among the samples for hardness (the force to compress the sample between molar teeth), cohesiveness (extent to which sample falls apart during chewing) and gumminess (denseness and cohesion persisting during mastication). Correlations between sensory and instrumental tests revealed that a significant relationship exists between modulus of deformability and cohesiveness (r=?0.93, p<0.05); gradient and springiness (r=?0.90, p<0.05); deformation at failure and chewiness (r=0.98, p<0.05); energy per unit mass and gumminess (r=?0.95, p<0.05). A fura quality scale was established based on the peak force; soft and poor quality fura have a peak force of <19 kN; acceptable fura has a peak force of 19–24 kN; a firm and good quality fura, 24–25 kN; very hard and very poor quality fura have a peak force of >25 kN. 相似文献
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S.S. Manjunatha 《International Journal of Food Properties》2013,16(3):453-462
Studies were carried out on the instrumental textural evaluation of restructured carrot cubes. The experiment was conducted by incorporating different levels of alginate, glucono delta lactone (GDL), and calcium salt to the carrot pulp. Investigations showed that as pulp level increased from 0 to 90%, there was a corresponding decrease in failure stress, failure strain, and deformability modulus. Instrumental textural profile analysis (TPA) parameters viz. hardness, springiness, gumminess, cohesiveness, chewiness, and resilience also showed a similar trend. Effect of formulation variables, i.e., alginate, GDL, and calcium salt on hardness (response variable) were evaluated by the application of response surface methodology. All the three ingredients showed a significant (P < 0.05) influence on hardness of carrot gel. Heat treatment of restructured carrot samples resulted in an increased hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness while springiness, cohesiveness, and resilience decreased. The data indicated that the shrinkage during thermal treatment may be responsible for the change in textural attributes. The authors concluded that a thermally stable restructured product with appreciable textural integrity can be obtained from carrot pulp. 相似文献
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pH值、NaCl浓度和加热温度对猪肉匀浆物凝胶质构特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用二次通用旋转试验设计,研究了pH值、NaCl浓度和加热温度对猪后腿肉匀浆物热诱导凝胶质构特性的影响。结果表明:不同处理条件对凝胶质构特性的影响存在差异。不同加热温度下,pH值和NaCl浓度对凝胶硬度、弹性、内聚性、胶粘性和咀嚼性影响的总体趋势一致且两者存在明显的交互作用。pH值较低时,随着NaCl浓度的增加,凝胶的硬度、弹性、内聚性、胶粘性和咀嚼性均增大;pH值较高时,NaCl浓度对凝胶硬度、弹性和胶粘性影响较小,内聚性随着NaCl浓度增加而降低。同时,随着加热温度的升高,凝胶的硬度和胶粘性增大,内聚性和咀嚼性减小,而凝胶弹性变化较小。 相似文献
6.
The genetic diversity in seeds (physicochemical, hydration, textural and cooking properties) and flours (pasting and gel texture) among kidney bean lines was studied. A wide range of variation was observed for yield and yield-related traits. Seed weight, volume, density, hydration capacity, hydration index, swelling capacity, cooking time and amylose content ranged from 10.2 to 51.7 g/100 seeds, 14 to 46 ml/100 seeds, 0.51 to 2.15 g/ml, 0.03 to 0.62 g/seed, 0.16 to 0.97, 1.24 to 1.93 ml/seed, 50 to 120 min, and 0.09% to 5.02%, respectively. Hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, springiness and chewiness of hydrated seeds ranged from 0.81 to 2.03 g, 0.18 to 0.48, 0.20 to 0.97 g, 0.31 to 0.51 and 0.08 to 0.43 g, respectively. Pasting temperature, peak viscosity, breakdown, final viscosity and setback ranged from 79 to 95 °C, 402 to 3235 cP, 9 to 393 cP, 862 to 5311 cP, and 363 to 2488 cP, respectively. Hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, springiness, chewiness and adhesiveness of flour gels ranged from 3.9 to 5.3 g, 0.52 to 0.76, 1.47 to 23.52 g, 0.91 to 0.99, 3.21 to 23.91 and 13.2 to 178.5 g s, respectively. 相似文献
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Cassava flour (Manihot esculenta Crantz) was texturized by single-screw extrusion processing. Relationships between texture and micro-structure as a function of extrusion variables were examined. The effect of feed moisture or screw speed was significant (P < 0.01) on all textural parameters except springiness and energy first bite. Hardness, gumminess (P < 0.05) fracturability and cohesiveness (P < 0.01) decreased with increasing temperature. Hardness, fracturability and firmness were lowest at screw speed 520 rpm with feed rate 300g/min, 120–125°C and 11% feed moisture. Scanning electron micrographs showed structural change from a coarse cell mass at high feed moisture to a porous, thin-walled structure with decreased feed moisture. 相似文献
10.
Effects of oat fibre and carrageenan on the texture of frankfurters formulated with low and high fat
The effects of fat level (5, 12 and 30%), carrageenan and oat fibre on the texture of frankfurters were evaluated using mechanical
properties and sensory (taste panel) methods. Textural profile analysis (TPA) indicated that fat reduction decreased hardness,
adhesiveness, gumminess and chewiness. In contrast, springiness increased when the fat content was reduced from 30% to 5%.
No relationships between fat content and either Warner-Bratzler or Kramer shear parameters were found. Carrageenan and oat
fibre differed in their effects on TPA values but the latter was more effective at improving texture. Taste panellists did
not detect any differences in hardness, springiness or gumminess when fat was reduced from 30% to 5%, although increases in
cohesiveness, chewiness, moisture release and lumpiness were observed. Overall acceptability of the texture decreased as the
fat level was reduced. Carrageenan and oat fibre improved the acceptability of the 12% fat frankfurters, but neither ingredient
offset the detrimental effects on acceptability of the texture when fat was reduced to 5%. The results demonstrate that carrageenan
and oat fibre can partially offset some of the textural changes (juiciness, cohesiveness, lumpiness) which occur in low-fat
frankfurters when added water replaces fat and the protein level remains constant.
Received: 10 May 1999 / Revised version: 9 August 1999 相似文献
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This study was conducted to determine if glutinous rice flour (GRF) could be a functional food additive to potentially replace corn starch (CS), soy protein isolate (SPI) and/or sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) to improve the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of seasoned beef patties. GRF had a lower cook loss among the treatment groups due to an increase in fat and moisture retentions (p<0.05). GRF lowered texture profile values for hardness, gumminess, springiness, and chewiness (p<0.05) of the patties, which are generally beneficial for this product. The beef patties with GRF were juicier and more tender than the control and other treatments (p<0.05). Hedonic scores for juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability were the highest for the beef patties with 1 and 3% GRFs, suggesting that GRF may be an effective functional ingredient to improve the textural quality of seasoned beef patties. 相似文献
13.
燕麦β-葡聚糖对大豆分离蛋白酸致凝胶物理性质影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用乳酸菌发酵法对大豆分离蛋白/燕麦β-葡聚糖混合体系酸致凝胶的物理性质进行研究,将不同分子量燕麦β-葡聚糖添加到大豆分离蛋白中,探讨燕麦β-葡聚糖浓度和分子量对SPI凝胶的脱水收缩作用、质构特性和持水性的影响。结果表明:保加利亚乳杆菌发酵产酸速率较快,并且对混合凝胶性质的影响优于嗜热链球菌和嗜酸乳杆菌,为最佳发酵菌种。较高浓度或高分子量燕麦β-葡聚糖能降低SPI凝胶的脱水收缩作用,即减少乳清的析出;随着燕麦β-葡聚糖浓度的增加,SPI凝胶硬度和持水性呈下降趋势,而弹性和内聚性先增加后降低;高分子量的燕麦β-葡聚糖能够改善SPI凝胶的质构特性,并且增加凝胶的持水性。 相似文献
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通过感官评定的方法研究莱鲍迪苷A在蛋糕中替代蔗糖的应用效果。在此基础上研究莱鲍迪苷A复配甜味剂对蛋糕感官品质和质构的影响,确定复配甜味剂的最优配方。结果表明,莱鲍迪苷A在蛋糕中替代蔗糖的最大替代量为30%。莱鲍迪苷A复配甜味剂的加入对蛋糕的内聚性、粘度影响不大,对蛋糕硬度、弹性、胶着性、咀嚼性的影响显著。添加适当比例的复配甜味剂可以使蛋糕的弹性、胶着性有所增加,同时改善了蛋糕的咀嚼性,使蛋糕的口感更加绵软,甜味更加柔和,保湿性也得到明显改善。蛋糕的最优配方为:面粉100g,鸡蛋150g,色拉油20g,泡打粉2g,蔗糖10g,莱鲍迪苷A 0.1g,木糖醇45g,聚葡萄糖30g。 相似文献
15.
AFAF ELGEDAILY ADA MARIE CAMPBELL MARJORIE P. PENFIELD 《Journal of food science》1982,47(4):1149-1150
Three soy protein isolates were substituted on an equal protein basis for soy flour in a yeast bread formula. The consumer texture profile technique was used for sensory evaluation of the breads. A compression cage attached to an Instron was used for objective evaluation of textural characteristics. Panelists noted differences in smoothness, uniformity of cell distribution, chewiness, greasiness and crumbliness among the soy-containing breads. Deviations from the perceived ideal bread were shown for most textural characteristics. Soy isolates influenced volume, specific volume, hardness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness of the breads. 相似文献
16.
Manuel Gmez Bonastre Oliete Cristina M. Rosell Valentín Pando Encarnacin Fernndez 《LWT》2008,41(9):1701-1709
Legume flours, due to their amino acid composition and fibre content are ideal ingredients for improving the nutritional value of bread and bakery products. In this study, the influence of the total or partial replacement of wheat flour by chickpea flour on the quality characteristics of two kinds of cake was analyzed. The effects of the chickpea variety and the kind of flour used (white or whole) were also considered. Volume, symmetry, chroma, and crust and crumb L* diminished when increasing the amount of chickpea flour. The replacement of wheat flour by chickpea flour also induced an increase in the initial firmness but cohesiveness and resilience diminished, increasing the tendency to hardening. Among the studied varieties, Pedrosillano and Sinaloa produced cakes with the highest volume. Those varieties also gave layer cakes with the lowest firmness, gumminess and chewiness. White flours produced sponge cakes with higher volume and symmetry than whole flours. No significant differences, however, were observed in layer cakes between white and whole flours. In both layer and sponge cakes, white flour produced cakes with lower firmness, gumminess and chewiness than whole flours. 相似文献
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选用7份增城丝苗米的原料大米,研究米饭的质构特性,并分析其与大米的热特性、糊化特性和理化指标之间的相关性。结果表明,增城丝苗米原料大米的硬度、粘性的差别较大,而凝聚性、胶粘性、咀嚼性和回复性均较接近。大米直链淀粉含量与米饭质构特性呈显著相关,米饭硬度、粘性与大米淀粉的糊化起始温度呈正相关,与热焓值呈负相关。米饭的硬度、粘性、凝聚性、胶粘性、咀嚼性和回复性与大米淀粉糊化的最终粘度、崩解值呈负相关,与消减值呈正相关,粘性与回生值呈负相关。因此,开发大米配方时, 将直链淀粉含量检测与大米的糊化特性、米饭硬度和粘性测试分析相结合,对于提高大米配方的品质稳定具有重要意义。 相似文献
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《Meat science》2013,93(4):464-468
This study was conducted to determine if glutinous rice flour (GRF) could be a functional food additive to potentially replace corn starch (CS), soy protein isolate (SPI) and/or sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) to improve the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of seasoned beef patties. GRF had a lower cook loss among the treatment groups due to an increase in fat and moisture retentions (p < 0.05). GRF lowered texture profile values for hardness, gumminess, springiness, and chewiness (p < 0.05) of the patties, which are generally beneficial for this product. The beef patties with GRF were juicier and more tender than the control and other treatments (p < 0.05). Hedonic scores for juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability were the highest for the beef patties with 1 and 3% GRFs, suggesting that GRF may be an effective functional ingredient to improve the textural quality of seasoned beef patties. 相似文献
19.
The changes in the histology and the texture of beef cuts during ohmic thawing were compared with those during conventional thawing method. The beef cut samples were thawed from −18 to 10 °C by applying different voltage gradients (10, 20 and 30 V/cm) during ohmic treatment whereas conventional thawing was applied at constant temperature (25 °C, 95% RH) in the controlled incubator. There were significant differences between the effects of thawing methods in terms of hardness, chewiness, gumminess of beef cut samples (p < 0.05). The sample treated ohmically at 30 V/cm voltage gradient was significantly different from the other thawed samples in terms of springiness, cohesiveness and resilience (p < 0.05). The change in the textural properties was explained by investigating the histological changes of beef cuts for both thawing method. Ohmic thawing provided the thawed meat sample having lower textural and histological changes rather than conventionally thawed ones. 相似文献