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ZSM-5/MCM-41复合分子筛的微波合成及催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用微孔沸石硅源法微波合成ZSM-5/MCM-41复合分子筛,采用XRD、BET和NH3-TPD技术对合成分子筛进行表征。结果表明,复合分子筛具有类MCM-41 的典型六方介孔结构,同时具有中孔和微孔结构,复合分子筛的总酸量介于HMCM-41酸量与HZSM-5酸量之间。利用脉冲微反装置考察合成分子筛的邻二甲苯异构化催化性能。结果表明,ZSM-5/MCM-41复合分子筛具有高于同硅铝比的MCM-41、ZSM-5和ZSM-5/MCM-41的机械混合物的催化活性。 相似文献
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以氢氧化钠溶液处理微孔沸石ZSM-5来提供硅铝源,合成了ZSM-5/MCM-41复合结构型分子筛。采用XRD、N2吸附脱附、TEM等方法对其进行了表征,考察了其水热稳定性。实验结果表明,碱处理合成的ZSM-5/MCM-41同时具有微孔孔道和介孔孔道结构,并具有优于介孔MCM-41分子筛的水热稳定性。以ZSM-5/MCM-41为载体负载三氧化钨后应用于噻吩/正辛烷模拟油体系,双氧水为氧化剂,催化氧化脱硫,WO3-ZSM-5/MCM-41(三氧化钨质量分数为10%)表现出良好的催化性能,脱硫率可达到93.6%。 相似文献
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研究了不同金属离子改性得到的M-ZSM-5分子筛在以乙二胺(EDA)为原料合成哌嗪反应中的催化性能。通过NH3-TPD和BET法对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,经过离子交换后HZSM-5的骨架结构没有发生变化,仅仅是表面酸性发生了变化。重点考察了催化剂酸性对反应的影响,实验表明,提高弱酸和中强酸中心所占比例有利于哌嗪(PA)和三乙烯二胺(TEDA)生成。以Zn-ZSM-5和Zn/K-ZSM-5为催化剂,在常压,t=360℃,空速为0.25 g/(min.h),m(EDA)∶m(H2O)=4∶6的反应条件下,原料EDA的转化率分别为94.1%和82.6%;产物PA和TEDA的选择性分别为45.5%,42.1%和29.4%,50.1%。 相似文献
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Won Cheol YooXueyi Zhang Michael Tsapatsis Andreas Stein 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2012,149(1):147-157
ZSM-5 zeolite crystals with secondary mesopores were synthesized by alkaline desilication and surfactant-induced re-assembly of dissolved species (i.e., silicates, aluminosilicates and zeolite crystal fragments) originating from the parent ZSM-5 crystals. The meso-zeolite products exhibit a dual-mesopore structure in which the smaller mesopores (ca. 3 nm) are attributed to surfactant-induced micelle formation involving dissolved species, and larger mesopores (ca. 10-30 nm) result from desilication processes occurring under the alkaline reaction conditions. The external surface area (i.e., the surface area due to mesopores, macropores and the external particle surface) of the meso-zeolite materials depends on the Si/Al ratio, the hydroxide concentration and the presence of surfactant, and it reaches values as high as 327 m2 g−1 when a surfactant is used. The crystallinity of the highest surface-area meso-zeolite is well preserved, maintaining values of ca. 83% (on the basis of micropore volume) or ca. 77% (on the basis of X-ray diffraction intensities) of the parent zeolite structures. Further physicochemical characterization by 27Al and 29Si magic-angle-spinning solid-state NMR spectroscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, temperature-programmed ammonia desorption measurements, and inductively coupled plasma elementary analysis support the hypothesis that re-assembly of dissolved species of zeolite crystals occurred by surfactant-induced micellization, resulting in the high external surface area of the meso-zeolite materials. 相似文献
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对比考察了模板剂的种类、晶化温度以及铝含量等影响因素对超细ZSM-5分子筛晶化行为的影响,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射光谱(XRD)技术对所制备的超细产物的结构及形貌进行了表征。结果表明,模板剂的种类对分子筛的晶化过程有重要影响,四丙基氢氧化铵是优良的制备超细ZSM-5分子筛的模板剂;以四丙基氢氧化铵为模板剂,适宜采用静态法制备超细ZSM-5分子筛的晶化温度为70~ 120 ℃;凝胶体系中铝的存在抑制ZSM-5分子筛晶核的生长,无铝条件下,分子筛的晶化速度最快;随着铝含量的增加,分子筛的晶化速度变慢,在相同的晶化时间内,生成的分子筛的粒径更小。 相似文献
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以石蜡为相变材料、SiO2介孔分子筛MCM-41为载体,采用溶液浸渍法制备了石蜡/MCM-41复合相变储能材料。应用SEM与TEM测试了复合材料的微观结构,利用TG-DSC测定了复合材料的相变温度、相变潜热及相变可逆性,通过FTIR对复合材料的兼容性进行了表征。实验表明,复合材料表面孔结构改善了相变可逆性,复合相变储能材料中石蜡的适宜质量分数为40%,相变温度为66.6℃,相变潜热为135.3 J/g。石蜡与MCM-41间是简单的嵌合关系,复合材料具有良好的热稳定性和兼容性。 相似文献
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采用具有双功能导向作用的长碳链双季铵盐作为模板剂,原料配比为n(Na_2O)∶n(Al_2O_3)∶n(SiO_2)∶n(C_(22-6)-6Br_2)∶n(H_2SO_4)∶n(H_2O)=30∶1∶100∶10∶18∶4 000,静态条件下合成有序纳米片层ZSM-5分子筛,并采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、SEM和TEM等对其进行表征。研究部分晶化条件对合成过程的影响。结果表明,增大填充度至50%,可以提高晶化压强,从而提高分子筛结晶度;随着凝胶碱度的增加,纳米片层分子筛结晶度先增大后降低,多片层有序性也发生同样变化;晶化时间对合成过程的前期影响较大,晶化时间6天,分子筛达到较高结晶度,样品形貌均一,介孔孔径分布集中。 相似文献
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Acidity of mesoporous HZSM-5 prepared using amphiphilic organosilane template molecules was measured. Brønsted acid sites were observed in the prepared sample, and the number and the strength of Brønsted acid sites were determined quantitatively by a method of infrared-mass spectroscopy/temperature-programmed desorption (IRMS-TPD) of ammonia. ΔH for ammonia adsorption as an index of the strength was ca. 150 kJ mol−1 that was almost the same as on usual HZSM-5, but the number was smaller than that of HZSM-5. From the measured acidity, it was concluded that the mesoporous materials contained a smaller concentration of Brønsted acid site notable on the structure of HZSM-5. Measurements of turnover frequency (TOF) in the catalytic cracking of octane supported the conclusion. Density functional calculations showed that the defect sites Al–OH and Si–OH attached to the Brønsted acid site changed the strength of the acid sites to show some possible structures of the weak and strong Brønsted acid sites included in the mesoporous HZSM-5. Acidities of Al-MCM-41 and silica–alumina were also measured, and the difference in the solid acidities of these materials was discussed. 相似文献
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多级孔道ZSM-5分子筛的合成及其催化应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多级孔道ZSM-5分子筛具有微孔沸石分子筛良好的择形催化性能和介孔材料优异的传质扩散性能,在催化领域显示出良好的应用前景。本文综述了近年来多级孔道ZSM-5分子筛的研究进展,重点介绍了多级孔道ZSM-5分子筛的不同合成方法,包括后处理法、硬模板法和软模板法等,同时介绍了不同方法得到的多级孔道ZSM-5分子筛在催化反应中的应用,分析表明多级孔道ZSM-5分子筛以其良好的扩散性能和适宜的酸性提高了反应转化率和目标产物选择性。最后对多级孔道ZSM-5分子筛的发展方向进行了展望,指出研发简单、经济和环保的新合成路线是多级孔道ZSM-5分子筛发展中的重大挑战,深入研究多级孔道分子筛中介孔的形成机理和开发具有多级孔道整体式催化剂以及负载型多级孔道ZSM-5分子筛是今后的研究重点。 相似文献
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A hydrothermal synthesis method for ZSM-5 preparation was investigated by using expanded perlite as the only alumina source. The effect of crystallization conditions on ZSM-5 zeolite formation, such as temperature, time, pH, chemical composition of the reaction mixture, were studied. The samples were characterized by XRD, IR, SEM, XRF and BET surface area measurements. The ZSM-5 zeolite from expanded perlite showed better catalytic activity for the FCC gasoline aromatization reaction compared to ZSM-5 prepared by the standard method. 相似文献
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Yuping Li Wei Zhang Xiaoli Wang Ying Zhang Tao Dou Kechang Xie 《Journal of Porous Materials》2008,15(2):133-138
A Beta/MCM-41 composite has been synthesized with a new method by using well-crystallized zeolite Beta as silica and aluminum
source. The prepared composite was characterized by XRD, FTIR, N2 adsorption/desorption at 77 K, FE-SEM, DTG, 29Si MAS NMR spectral techniques. It was shown that the composite consisted of a highly ordered mesoporous MCM-41 phase and
a zeolite Beta phase. Its hexagonal mesoporous structure was still retained after statically treated for 120 h in boiling
water. In contrast, the structure of generally synthesized Al-MCM-41 nearly completely collapsed. This might be attributed
to the assembly of the dissolved fragments such as the first and/or secondary structural units of zeolite Beta into the mesoporous
structure around surfactant micelles. This is supported by the catalytic result that the prepared composite showed higher
activity and selectivity for medium fraction in hydrocracking of Daqing vacuum residue than the parent zeolite Beta, the Al-MCM-41
as well as the mechanical mixture of these two materials. 相似文献
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采用双模板剂两步晶化法设计合成了ZSM-5/EU-1共生分子筛,通过调整预晶化过程,实现了两种分子筛的共生和晶相比例的可控调变。研究两段凝胶组成的影响发现,第一段凝胶组成,尤其是模板剂浓度对所得共生样品晶相比例具有较大影响。与机械混合和纯相样品相比,ZSM-5/EU-1共生分子筛表现出最大的BET表面积和孔体积尤其是外表面积和介孔体积。而且EU-1相含量为39%的ZSM-5/EU-1共生分子筛在正己烷催化裂解制低碳烯烃反应中表现出比机械混合样品和ZSM-5分子筛更高的反应活性稳定性和低碳烯烃选择性,尤其是丙烯选择性。在反应120 min时,该共生分子筛上低碳烯烃选择性比相同EU-1相含量机械混合样品和ZSM-5分子筛均高出约10.7个百分点,丙烯选择性分别高出8.5和9.1个百分点,P/E比分别高出0.42和0.46。 相似文献
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