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通过大量的现场取样,结合实验室研究手段,系统的研究钢水过热度、拉速、二次冷却强度等工艺参数对高碳连铸坯中心偏析的影响,从而得出最佳的生产参数控制范围,改善swRH82B高碳钢连铸坯的中心偏析,提高铸坯质量和加工性能。 相似文献
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水平连铸TP2紫铜管是铸轧法生产优质空调管坯的第一步工艺,其产品质量的好坏对最终空调管坯起决定作用。严格地按照工艺制度进行生产是为获得质量优良、稳定的铸造管坯的前提条件,水平连铸TP2铜管工艺制度主要包括铸造温度,铸造速度、冷却强度三方面,本文将对水平连铸铜管坯铸造生产过程中的三项工艺制度进行探讨。 相似文献
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重轨钢连铸的质量控制 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
分析了冶炼、精炼、连铸工艺流程生产高质量重轨钢的工艺技术 ,并应用电弧炉冶炼— L F精炼— VD真空脱气—圆坯连铸工艺成功地浇注出 PD3重轨钢连铸圆坯。铸坯表面无裂纹、气孔、结疤、折迭、凹坑和夹渣等缺陷 ,铸坯表面无清理率 >90 % ,铸坯中心疏松≤ 1.0级 ,中心缩孔≤ 1.0级 ,中心碳偏析指数≤ 1.0 8,等轴晶率≥ 5 0 %。由连铸圆坯轧成的重轨 ,质量和性能基本满足时速 2 0 0 km高速铁路用钢轨的要求。 相似文献
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In this paper, the kinetics of TiN, V(C,N)) and AlN precipitation in microalloyed steel during continuous casting is investigated experimentally and theoretically. The precipitate phase fraction, mean radius, number density and composition are simulated with the thermo‐kinetic software MatCalc and compared with experimental results obtained from transmission electron microscopy analysis. A new methodology for modelling precipitation in cast steel is proposed, which consists of two parts: First, a Scheil – Gulliver simulation, which is carried out to obtain information on the amount of microsegregation during solidification. Then, based on this information, two precipitation kinetics simulations are performed: One with the chemical composition representative for the solute‐poor core of the secondary dendrite arms, the other with the composition of the residual liquid at a fraction of 5%, corresponding to the segregated solute‐rich interdendritic regions. The results of the computer simulations using the new methodology are in good agreement with experimental observation. 相似文献
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通过对连铸板坯生产检验的硫印数据库的统计分析,得到了含铌钒钛微合金化钢连铸板坯中心偏析的影响因素.结果表明:中心偏析程度随钢水中C、P、S含量的增加而加重;Mn质量分数高于1.5%以及锰硫比高于300对改善中心偏析有利;高钢水过热度、高拉速和增加铸坯宽度均不利于改善铸坯中心偏析.由于B级以下中心偏析对钢材使用性能影响不大,因此在生产过程中为使铸坯B-1.0级以上中心偏析出现比率降至10%以下,提出如下控制策略:钢液中C、P、S含量尽量按钢种要求的下限控制,Mn含量尽量按上限控制,实际生产中元素控制[C]<0.07%,[P]<0.01%,[S]<0.005%,[Mn]>1.5%,[Mn]/[S]>300;过热度应小于24℃,拉速控制在1.0~1.1m·min-1为宜.应开发合适的二冷配水制度,并提高铸机精度. 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z2):352-357
The factors which influence center segregation of continuously cast slabs are obtained through analyzing the database of macrostructrue. It indicates that center segregation becomes severer with the increasing content of carbon, phosphorus and sulfur; Center segregation will be reduced obviously if the content of manganese is higher than 1.5% and the ratio of Mn/S is higher than 300; High degree of superheat , high casting speed and increasing width of slabs will increase the degree of center segregation. Since center segregation below class B has little effect on the property of steel, hence, in order to low the ratio of center segregation of class B-1.0 down to 10%, several control strategies are presented as follows: the contents of carbon, phosphorus and sulfur must be focalized in lower range of steel grade demanded, but manganese upper operating range control. The referenced contents of the elements in molten steel are required like this: [C]<0.07%,[P]<0.01%,[S]<0.005%,[Mn]>1.5%,[Mn]/[S]>300; The degree of superheat should be lower than 24℃ and the casting speed should be defined to 1.0-1.1 m·min-1. At the same time, proper secondary cooling system of water distribution should be developed and the precision of continuous caster should be also improved. 相似文献
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对无取向电工钢横裂纹进行了检测分析,调查了电工钢生产过程中的连铸工艺状况,包括扇形段压力、二冷强度、增压泵、液芯压下等,进行了不同工艺的比较分析。结果表明:无取向电工钢表面横裂纹产生的根源是由于钢中P元素的偏析造成晶界脆性,降低了钢的高温塑性,带液芯的铸坯在扇形1段受到的热应力或机械应力超出了该钢种在此高温区的临界应力所致。在提高扇形1段设备精度,减缓1段二次冷却后,表面横裂纹得到了有效控制。 相似文献
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研究了不同凝固组织下管线钢的中心偏析情况.低倍组织腐蚀结果表明,连铸板坯的中心偏析由相对独立的、大小不一的半宏观偏析点组成,且不同凝固组织的半宏观偏析特征有所差别.化学成分分析表明,中心等轴晶时板坯中心为负偏析,且贯穿于整个等轴晶区中,而中心为柱状晶时则表现为正偏析.通过对比化学成分和半宏观偏析面积比发现,板坯的半宏观偏析面积比随C和Mn最大偏析度的增加而增加,由于化学成分分析只能反应局部位置的偏析情况,因此半宏观偏析面积比的方法对生产实践更具有指导意义.对不同过热度下不同凝固组织的半宏观偏析面积比的统计结果显示,在合理使用轻压下技术的前提下,中心为柱状晶更有利于减轻半宏观偏析面积比,进而改善管线钢连铸板坯的中心偏析. 相似文献
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��쿣��������캽�Ѧ��������ά��������� 《钢铁研究学报》2015,27(12):36-41
To investigate the segregation and remelting properties of B- bearing steel, segregation of B in SS400 B- bearing steel was studied through original position analyzer for metal(OPA), secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS), micro- segregation model, and the retrograde melting phenomenon on cracks during casting of B- bearing steels was observed by confocal scanning laser microscope (CSLM). The micro- segregation model shows that when solidified fraction is 0. 96, the segregation level of B is beyond 16. The OPA result indicates that the maximum segregation levels of B come from 4 samples are 32. 37, 18. 01, 18. 40 and 12. 96. Model calculations and experimental results show a strong segregation of B in steel, it also shows that although the mass fraction of B in SS400 B- bearing steel is only 0. 0013%, but since B segregates in steel, mass fraction of B on local region may exceed 0. 015%. The analysis of SIMS shows that the serious segregation of element B occurs in the crack area. The results of CSLM studies show that the remelting phenomenon are found around surface crack in slab when the temperatures are 1008. 4??1150. 9??, 1294. 8??1304. 9??, 1325. 8??1342. 8??, 1379. 8??1420. 6??. 相似文献
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轻压下技术在高碳钢方坯连铸中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
台湾中钢、韩国浦项等5家钢厂在高碳钢方坯连铸中采用轻压技术之后,铸坯中碳和其它元素的中心偏析程度明显降低,缩孔和中心疏松缺陷也大大减少。从这些厂家的应用效果还可以看出,普通的轻压下技术,即机械轻压下技术用于小方坯连铸似乎存在一定的局限性,而热轻压下技术则为小方坯连铸提供了一种新的选择。 相似文献
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为确保提高连铸板坯铸坯内部质量,开发了一套完整的轻压下模型,包括凝固传热、二冷水动态控制和辊缝控制模型,并对动态轻压下技术的关键参数进行了优化.通过射钉实验和铸坯表面温度测量,对该模型进行了校核.实验结果与模型计算结果较为一致;当拉速变化时,铸坯表面温度可以保证在较小的范围内波动.采用不同的轻压下参数进行生产试验,并通过铸坯低倍检验和中心偏析分析,对压下量和压下位置进行了优化,得出固相率(fs)0.2~0.5、单位压下量1.2mm·m-1为本铸机最佳的轻压下参数. 相似文献
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含钒微合金化重轨钢连铸二冷技术的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机定量地研究了变形温度、变形速率和冷却速率对含钒重轨钢高温热塑性的影响。据此,制定了含钒重轨钢的连铸二冷配水制度,并利用该二冷制度在成都无缝厂成功浇铸出PD3连铸坯。铸坯表面无纵裂、横裂等与二冷配水相关的质量缺陷,铸坯中心疏松1.0级,中心缩孔0~0.5级。 相似文献