共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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研究了超高效液相色谱用于卷烟包装纸中甲醛和乙醛含量测定方法。甲醛和乙醛通过2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生化后,以0.5%甲酸水溶液-乙腈(体积比为65∶35)为流动相,在Waters BEHShield RP18(1.7μm,2.1 mm×50 mm)色谱柱上分离,二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长360 nm。甲醛和乙醛在5 min内即可完全分离,方法具有较好的重现性和线性关系,相关系数均达到0.999 9,加标回收率甲醛为97.9%,乙醛为95.5%;用于卷烟包装纸中甲醛和乙醛的快速测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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利用羰基化合物与2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)反应生成腙,建立了柱前衍生、高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定聚醚多元醇中醛类物质含量的方法,研究了样品衍生化条件,绘制了甲醛.DNPH、乙醛-DNPH、丙烯醛-DNPH及丙醛.DNPH的外标法校准曲线。结果表明,甲醛、乙醛、丙烯醛的线性范围为0.02~20.00μg/mL,丙醛的线性范围为0.80—800.00μg/mL;醛类物质的检测限在O.025μg/mL以下。用于聚醚多元醇样品中甲醛、乙醛、丙烯醛和丙醛的测定取得了满意的结果,该方法具有测定范围广、回收率高等优点,是一种测定聚醚多元醇中多种醛类物质含量的有效方法。 相似文献
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提出了乙二醇电导率分析方法,给出了乙二醇的电导率合格判定标准。电导率法简单、快速,并应用于聚酯生产行业进货质量检验以及乙二醇货运行业的装运前货物品质验证。 相似文献
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对酚试剂分光光度法和乙酰丙酮分光光度法两种检测甲醛的方法做了详细的对比。认为酚试剂分光光度法受乙醛、丙醛的存在,对测定结果产生干扰,绘制曲线很难形成线性关系;而乙酰丙酮分光光度法虽然是与室内环境相关的标准,但经过其检测甲醛含量能力的验证,认为操作简便,性能稳定,误差小,不受乙醛干扰,有色溶液可稳定存在12h,与酚试剂分光光度法达到了相同的检测效果。 相似文献
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Kweon-Hee Jung Kyeong-Hwan Chung Mi-Young Kim Jong-Ho Kim Gon Seo 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1999,16(3):396-400
The secondary reaction of ethylene oxide over silver catalyst supported on MCM-41 mesoporous material was investigated by
thein-situ IR method. MCM-41 mesoporous material with a large content of hydroxyl group was very active in catalyzing the isomerization
of ethylene oxide to acetaldehyde. The reduction of hydroxyl group by silane treatment or silver loading suppressed the isomerization
of ethylene oxide. The selectivity for ethylene oxide in the partial oxidation of ethylene is enhanced by silane modification,
revealing the acceleration of the consumption of ethylene oxide on the hydroxyl group. 相似文献
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建立了化妆品中6种乙二醇醚类化合物的气相色谱及气相色谱/质谱测定法。样品采用无水乙醇超声提取,毛细管柱分离,气相色谱分析测定,对阳性样品采用气相色谱/质谱联用法确证。6种目标组分能完全达到基线分离,在1.0~400μg/mL浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,R>0.9999,回收率在96.0%~98.7%之间,相对标准偏差RSD在0.2%~4.4%之间。方法操作步骤简单,定量结果准确,重现性好,阳性样品进一步由气相色谱/质谱联用法确证,避免假阳性误判,具有实际应用价值且易于推广。 相似文献
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针对室内空气家中的甲醛特点,对传统的乙酰丙酮分光光度法在采样时间、样品收集、采样流量等方面进行优化,优化后的空气质量测定方法提高了室内空气监测准确性、拥有简便性快捷性的特点。对某市12户住宅室内的甲醛含量进行了检测,其中8户住宅超过了国家室内空气质量标准GB/T18883-2002规定的甲醛质量浓度0.1 mg/m3。 相似文献
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主要研究用水蒸汽蒸馏法进行样品处理,用乙酰丙酮分光光度法测定样品中游离甲醛的含量。对用水蒸汽蒸馏和未用水蒸汽蒸馏的甲醛标准曲线进行比较,两曲线几乎相同,其线性范围为1—40峭,相关系数为0.9998,在蒸馏水及水性胶粘剂中进行加标回收试验,平均回收率分别为96.2%和96.9%,对水性胶粘剂样品中甲醛含量的测定,结果的相对标准偏差为1.21%,并讨论了该方法的最佳实验条件,在pH=6、波长413nm的条件下,有较好的吸收峰。该方法操作简单、实用性强,具有较高的精密度和准确度。 相似文献
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Several solvent systems are presently used to characterize the molecular weight of phenol–for-maldehyde resins. However, results reported in the literature for different molecular weights may not be representative of true molecular weight, but rather may be distorted by aggregation and solvation. In this report an effort to clarify this situation was conducted, first by using a suitable calibration with poly(ethylene glycol) and then using this polymer as a molecular size standard to determine the size of phenol–formaldehyde oligomers in solution. In the calculation of the molecular sizes of phenol–formaldehyde resols, proper accounting of the variation of the Mark–Houwink parameters with molecular weight for low degrees of polymerization must be made for poly(ethylene glycol). The Mark–Houwink constants for poly(ethylene glycol) are very similar in presence or absence of salts, and are considered to be unaffected by solution ionic strength. It is not the case for phenol–formaldehyde, whose apparent molecular size varies with the nature of the solvent. The actual molecular weight and molecular dimension distribution are discussed for different type A resols used as adhesives in the wood composite industry. 相似文献