共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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为了研究强旋工艺中钛合金材料变形组织和织构演化规律,进行了BT20钛合金筒形件反旋工艺实验,采用光学和X射线衍射方法分别对表面微观组织和晶体取向演化过程进行了分析.研究表明:旋压件外表面组织因反复拉压和剪切作用变得复杂和不均匀;多道次大变形旋压变形可以改善组织不均匀性,在轴截面上形成较均匀的轴向纤维组织;旋压过程中因径向压缩变形导致基面{0002}趋于与筒表面相切排列.在内表面,基面择优程度随内层实际变形量增大而稳定增强.在外表面,基面择优程度在一定变形量内迅速增强,随后有所减弱. 相似文献
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对BT20钛合金及其激光焊接接头的断裂韧性进行了研究.同时分析了合金及激光焊接接头的硬度分布及显微组织.断裂实验表明,除了一个焊接接头紧凑拉伸(CT)试样是脆性启裂外,其它CT试样均在裂纹延性启裂并缓慢扩展后,发生脆性失稳断裂.母材的断裂韧性明显高于焊接接头,轧制方向对母材断裂韧性的影响不明显.焊接热影响区的断裂韧性介于母材和焊缝金属之间.本研究采用的焊后热处理没有改善焊接接头的断裂韧性,还有进一步恶化的趋势.添加活性剂对焊缝金属的断裂韧性没有明显作用,但对延性裂纹扩展长度有所改善. 相似文献
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Research on the Characteristics of Hot Deformation in BT20 Titanium alloy and Its Optimum Spinning Temperature Range 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wenchen XU+ Debin SHAN Yan LU Chunfeng LISchool of Materials Science Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《材料科学技术学报》2005,21(6):807-812
Hot compression tests were conducted on a Gleeble-1500 simulator to investigate the hot deformation behavior of BT20 Ti alloy (Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V) in the temperature range from 550 to 1000℃ at constant strain rate in the range of 0.01~1 s-1, and then the optimum spinning temperature range was determined. Moreover, tube spinning experiments were executed to verify the reasonability of the optimum temperature range. The results show that the flow stress declines gradually with increasing deformation temperature and decreasing strain rate. In α β phase region the dynamic recrystallization is the main softening mechanism and in β phase region the hot deformation softening is controlled by dynamic recovery. In α βphase region with reducing strain rate dynamic recrystallization is fully developed. The optimum temperature of hot spinning is 850~900℃ and that of warm spinning is 600~650℃.Meanwhile, at the temperature above 600℃ tubular workpieces of BT20 Ti alloy have been spun without surface cracks and microstructure inhomogeneity, which proves that the optimum spinning temperature range obtained through hot compression experiments is reasonable. 相似文献
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BT20钛合金表面渗氧研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氧与钛之间的亲合力比较高,利用这一点可以通过热处理的办法对钛及钛合金部件表面的硬度和耐磨性进行提高.将激光处理的和未经激光处理的BT20钛合金放置在一种特殊固体介质中于大气气氛下进行渗氧处理,来研究炉的加热条件和前处理过程对显微组织和硬度的影响.激光处理过的和未经激光处理的BT20钛合金在相同温度和处理时间的条件下进行渗氧以获得强化层.处理后外层为金红石型的TiO2,里层为由α-Ti组成的氧固溶强化层.激光处理的试样在渗氧后表面硬度最高可达到Hv628,厚度可以达到35μm,而未经激光处理的钛合金的表面硬度最高可以达到Hv580,膜厚度达到25μm . 相似文献
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目的 表征Al-Zn合金在预时效强化温热成形工艺下的流动行为。方法 利用MMS200热模拟机对Al-Zn合金进行热拉伸试验,变形参数分别为变形温度180~220℃、应变速率0.01~1 s-1。通过对试验值进行修正,可得到不同变形条件下的真应力-应变曲线,并建立应变补偿的含Z参数本构模型和PSO-BP人工神经网络本构模型。结果 Al-Zn合金热变形过程中呈现正的应变速率敏感性和热软化效应;应变补偿的含Z参数本构模型的R值和EAARE值分别为0.961和8.761%;而PSO-BP人工神经网络本构模型的R值和EAARE值分别为0.993 5和2.51%。结论 PSO-BP人工神经网络本构模型的预测值和试验值高度吻合,拥有更准确、更快速的数据采集和分析能力,对铝合金及其他合金材料的热变形行为预测有着重要意义。 相似文献
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热锻-冷锻复合塑性成形技术将热锻和冷锻技术结合起来使用,可成形高精度的复杂形状零计,且降低了成本,取得了良好的效果.介绍了热锻冷报技术的概况及其在工业生产中的若干应用实例. 相似文献
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Lukas Schell Erik Sellner Michael Massold Peter Groche 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2023,25(15):2201900
For conventional sheet metal forming at room temperature, numerous tribometers have been developed in the 20th century. At the present state of the art, there are some challenges for tribometry in warm and hot forming processes of high-strength aluminum (e.g., EN AW-7075). Especially for nonisothermal processes with heated sheets and cooled dies, the tribological design is a major challenge, which needs to be addressed by investigations with adapted tribometers. Herein, the transferability of friction and wear behavior of three different lubricants and temperatures is investigated. Therefore, tribometer test results are compared with real forming trials in combination with thermomechanical finite element simulations. Both the behavior of different lubricant types and the characteristics of tool lubrication in sheet metal forming are discussed. 相似文献