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1.
催化燃烧型甲烷传感器的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分析传统催化燃烧型甲烷传感器的基础上,实验验证了催化燃烧原理,并设计了基于脉冲式恒温供电技术和闭环反馈系统的恒温检测桥路。通过实验得到了良好的效果。 相似文献
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催化燃烧型甲烷传感器的激活是传感器使用的关键问题。文章验证了催化燃烧原理,并分析了甲烷传感器的二值性问题。针对激活和二值性问题,设计了基于脉冲式恒温供电技术和闭环反馈系统的恒温检测桥路。通过实验取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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针对目前广泛使用的瓦斯探测器漂移大、成本高、维护周期短等问题,提出了基于恒温控制电路的瓦斯探测器的定时自动零点校正方法。该方法以催化燃烧式气体传感器为对象,采用恒温控制电路为传感器供电,以零点漂移的理论分析和大量实验研究工作为依据,解决了该类探测器长期未能解决的零点稳定性问题。采用模拟电子开关配合电阻网络实现数字电位器设计,节约了成本。实验结果表明:采用恒温控制电路的零点校正后的残留偏差比未经校正的输出值减少了近1个数量级,为设计具有自动定时调零功能的瓦斯探测器提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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利用多传感器检测技术结合集成学习方法,设计了一种基于LightGBM-Stacking模型融合的多传感器甲烷检测系统,其中分别使用恒压供电式催化燃烧型传感器、两路脉冲供电式催化燃烧型传感器和热传导型传感器相结合的方式达到全范围检测的目的。实验结果表明,相比使用单一算法模型,本文所提出的LightGBM-Stacking集成模型在甲烷预测的准确率、均方根误差及决定系数等指标上均有更好的表现。 相似文献
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根据催化燃烧气体传感器的敏感机理,讨论了催化燃烧气体传感器检测电桥在恒压源供电情况下的输出与补偿元件和敏感元件电阻变化之间的关系;应用补偿元件和敏感元件的电阻与其工作温度变化的关系及热平衡方程,推导出了催化燃烧气体传感器输出与被测气体浓度之间的关系,且得出催化燃烧气体传感器的输出是线性的;提出了采用n个催化燃烧气体传感器分别工作在不同温度下,根据每个传感器的输出计算出由n种气体组成的混合气体中的各组分浓度的方法。试验结果表明,应用该方法检测混合气体各组分浓度时,最大检测相对误差小于10%,且相对误差与浓度没有严格的依赖关系。 相似文献
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首先分析了催化燃烧式瓦斯传感器的工作原理,然后综述了催化燃烧式瓦斯传感器的标定与补偿技术现状,最后指出,综合考虑催化燃烧式瓦斯传感器的稳定性和一致性,探索研究在初始不一致和工作过程不稳定的双重作用下,传感器数据的变化规律,通过智能信息处理的方法予以动态补偿,将是下一步需要研究的主要方向。 相似文献
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催化燃烧式瓦斯传感器技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先分析了催化燃烧式瓦斯传感器的工作原理,然后综述了催化燃烧式瓦斯传感器的标定与补偿技术现状,最后指出,综合考虑催化燃烧式瓦斯传感器的稳定性和一致性,探索研究在初始不一致和工作过程不稳定的双重作用下,传感器数据的变化规律,通过智能信息处理的方法予以动态补偿,将是下一步需要研究的主要方向。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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David Poole 《Computational Intelligence》1989,5(2):97-110
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given. 相似文献
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Watts S. Humphrey 《Annals of Software Engineering》2002,14(1-4):39-72
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical. 相似文献
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基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。 相似文献