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光频域反射在光通信网络检测中应用分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光频域反射计(OFDR)相对于光时域反射计(OTDR)而言,其动态范围与空间分辨率无制约关系,可以在不损失动态范围的情况下获得高的空间分辨率,因而可以被广泛应用于光纤传输特性检测和集成光路诊断等领域.本文分析了OFDR在光通信网络检测中的基本原理、OFDR相对于OTDR的优点,并讨论了限制OFDR使用的各种因素和目前的发展现状. 相似文献
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叶蕾 《光纤与电缆及其应用技术》2013,(5):38-41
光频域反射计(OFDR)是一种强大的光通信网络检测工具,能对光纤中微弱反射进行探测、定位和量化,利用这种特性可以实现对光纤长度的高精度测量。主要介绍了OFDR的工作原理,对OFDR系统的空间分辨率的限制因素进行了讨论,理论分析了空间分辨率与光频调谐范围之间的关系,以及光源非线性扫频对光纤长度测量结果的影响。利用测试干涉仪和辅助干涉仪实现了对光纤的高精度、高空间分辨率的长度测量。 相似文献
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克尔光频梳具有等距分布的梳状光谱结构,在精密测量、光钟、相干光通信、微波和光学任意波产生、光谱学及天文光谱仪校准等方面有着重要的应用。首先,微腔光频梳与其他光频梳系统相比,具有集成性高、体积小、功耗低的优势,大大扩展了光频梳的应用;其次,通过超精密加工方法制备了品质因子Q值达到了4.8×107的氟化镁微腔,并且得到了干净规律、排列规则的谐振谱,自由频率范围为9.73 GHz,为产生低重复频率光频梳提供了条件;最后,根据实验结果结合Lugiato-Lefever方程分析了氟化镁微腔光频梳的产生过程,研究了泵浦功率对光频梳的影响,通过调整失谐参数得到了孤子态光频梳。并且通过色散调控优化了微腔的光场模式,为产生具有超光滑光谱的孤子光频梳创造了先决条件,提升了光频梳性能。 相似文献
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布里渊散射分布式光纤传感器 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了基于布里渊分布式光纤传感器的进展和发展趋势,以及应用后向布里渊散射测量光纤温度/应变的基本原理。介绍了基于光时域反射仪发展起来的BOTDR(布里渊光时域反射)、BOTDA(布里渊光时域分析)及BOFDA(布里渊光频域分析)分布式光纤传感器的原理及各种实施方案,并指出还存在的问题。 相似文献
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本文根据某些文献报导,首先将光频多路复用(OFDM)载波通信与波分复用(WDM)和相干光通信作了简单的比较,然后对其工作原理和解复用的关键器件——光纤法布里-珀罗(OFFP)调谐滤波器作了说明,最后以两个实验网络阐明其实现过程,指出所具有的通信潜力和广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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动态可重构的光分插复用器(ROADM)在光通信网络与传感网络中有重要的应用,而且是对目前正在使用的非重构的光网络升级的核心技术之一.超大规模、高可靠性的传感器网络对可重构的OADM需求尤其迫切.结合本课题组承担的863项目的研究成果,对该技术进行介绍. 相似文献
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This paper describes the design of a low-noise optical receiver using Si bipolar transistors for high-speed optical transmission. The conventional common emitter-common collector circuit (CE-CC pair) and Darlingtou circuit (transimpedance amplifiers with parallel feedback) are studied. Optimal CE-CC pair collector-biasing current for attaining minimum noise current with a 400-MHz bandwidth is 2.7 mA, and less than 1.2 mA for the Darlington circuit. It is confirmed that the Darlington circuit is better than the CE-CC pair in signal-to-noise ratio by about 1.5 dB. The low-noise Darlington optical receiver with a Ge-avalanche photodiode has achieved an optical sensitivity of -41 dBm for a 400 Mbit/s RZ pulse with a bit error rate of 10-10. This is a 2.5-dB improvement in optical sensitivity over that of the conventional CE-CC receiver. 相似文献
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A new method for the calibration of intensity modulators and modulated laser diodes at millimeter-wave frequencies is presented. The method uses an integrated-optic modulator as both a mixer and a frequency doubler. To demonstrate the measurement technique an intensity modulator is calibrated over the band 26.5-40 GHz. The measurement system employs no components exceeding 20 GHz (excluding the RF generator), and with relatively minor modifications measurements in excess of 60 GHz are feasible 相似文献
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《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1985,32(12):2693-2698
This paper describes the design of a low-noise optical receiver using Si bipolar transistors for high-speed optical transmission. The conventional common emitter-common collector circuit (CE-CC pair) and Darlington circuit (transimpedance amplifiers with parallel feedback) are studied. Optimal CE-CC pair collector-biasing current for attaining minimum noise current with a 400-MHz bandwidth is 2.7 mA, and less than 1.2 mA for the Darlington circuit. It is confirmed that the Darlington circuit is better than the CE-CC pair in signal-to-noise ratio by about 1.5 dB. The low-noise Darlington optical receiver with a Ge-avalanche photodiode has achieved an optical sensitiyity of -41 dBm for a 400 Mbit/s RZ pulse with a bit error rate of 10-10. This is a 2.5-dB improvement in optical sensitivity over that of the conventional CE-CC receiver. 相似文献
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Emura K. Shibutani M. Cha I. Kitamura M. Yamazaki S. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1990,2(8):565-567
Semiconductor optical amplifiers are attractive not only as optical repeaters but also as functional devices, since carrier density modulation in amplifiers causes a nonlinear phenomenon. Utilizing the effect of the carrier density modulation on the semiconductor optical amplifier junction voltage, a coherent optical tapping is proposed for signal monitoring or control signal extraction. A 155 Mb/s FSK (frequency shift keying) signal tapping was realized with a simple configuration using heterodyne single-filter detection with -24.4 dBm sensitivity. Many applications for this coherent optical tapping are discussed, and basic characteristics for frequency-selective tapping from FDM (frequency division multiplexing) signals and optical amplifier gain control are examined 相似文献
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Nonlinear optical glasses for ultrafast optical switches 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper we report degenerate four-wave-mixing measurements of the nonlinear coefficient of rutile and a number of optical glasses at 1.06 μm. We define a figure of merit which measures the suitability of a material for nonlinear waveguide switches and show that the best glasses have figures of merit substantially higher than any other material. We include a brief discussion of the types of switching elements that could be made with these materials. 相似文献
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在集成声光可调谐滤波器(IAOTF)的基础上,提出了一种新型的集成光学波导型声光光通道监测仪(OCM).介绍了该OCM的工作原理及其基本结构,对它的插入损耗、响应时间、波长范围、波长分辨率和波长精度等性能指标进行了分析与计算,并对制成的集成光学声光OCM进行了实验研究.理论分析和实验结果表明,该OCM能够对密集波分复用(DWDM)系统多路光信道的工作波长和功率同时进行监测,其插入损耗小于3 dB,响应时间小于7μs,波长监测范嗣达174 nm,波长分辨率可达0.3 nm、波长精度可达±30 pm. 相似文献