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使用卫星信号导航的车辆用户在隧道内行车时遇到紧急求援、长隧道行程判断等需求时无法获得自身确切位置。本文就隧道环境下车辆定位的原理进行描述,并使用陀螺仪加轮速脉冲和差分轮速脉冲法以补充卫星定位的设计,以适应隧道内外的无缝导航应用。 相似文献
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S. A. Dale P. Daly I. D. Kitching 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1989,7(1):11-22
In late 1986 details of the radio-frequency signal structure currently employed by the pre-operational GLONASS satellite navigation system were revealed by the Satellite Communications Group at Leeds University. Since then further investigation has resulted in a successful interpretation of most of the data message transmitted on the civil code, sufficient to allow the design and construction of a GLONASS receiver capable of the same level of performance as can now be achieved with NAVSTAR GPS. Details of the message content relating to location of GLONASS satellites for the purposes of position-fixing and time-referencing are presented for the first time. 相似文献
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为解决机载接收机无法正常接收真实卫星导航信号的问题,提出了一种多体制转发式卫星导航信号源的总体设计方案,并分析了涉及的关键技术。采用"接收机+发射机"的原理,通过对卫星导航信号接收、解扩解调、抗干扰、频率变换、调制扩频和放大等处理,实现信号的转发。该方案支持当前全球多种主流卫星导航系统体制,例如GPS、BDS和GLONASS等信号,实际试验证明了其有效性。该技术方案还可用于导航设备研制、调试和通信导航的集成验证等特殊场景。 相似文献
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Yue Zhao Xianqing Yi Zhenwei Hou YaoHong Zhang Chong Li 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2019,37(6):536-550
The topology of the navigation satellite network with agility link evolves with chain‐building slots periodically. The navigation data are transmitted in a “store, carry and forward” manner without requiring end‐to‐end paths. Thus, the navigation satellite network with agility link can be considered as a deterministic delay tolerant network (DTN). The data transmission of navigation satellite network is limited by chain‐building slot and bandwidth. To utilize network transmission link and communication bandwidth fully, this paper proposed an algorithm called parallel data transmission for the navigation satellite network with agility link. Based on the network characteristics, the algorithm is designed with polling pattern of link establishment and formulated as parallel data transmission problem based on deterministic scheduling DTN. Then, we design the method based on Dynamic Game from the view of data, while the Dynamic Programming method is proposed referring to Linear Programming–based method for optimization. Finally, the results were compared with three methods using the standard network routing metrics and showed that the proposed algorithm is better than the existing methods. 相似文献
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研究导航信号的射频直接采样与数字下变频方法,并对1.2GHz和1.5GHz2个频点附近的导航信号进行了仿真验证。首先运用带通采样原理,选择合适的采样频率完成对导航信号的射频直接采样,然后结合积分梳状滤波器、半带滤波器,对采样后的信号进行抽取滤波,实现了降采样率的目的。最后,通过Matlab对5个频点的导航信号进行了仿真验证,完成了导航信号的射频直接采样并降低了采样率,恢复且分离了原始导航信号,从而验证了射频直接采样与数字下变频方法是可行的。 相似文献
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《Journal of Location Based Services》2013,7(1):44-63
By incorporating known floor-plans in sequential Bayesian positioning estimators, such as particle filters, long-term positioning accuracy can be achieved as long as the map is sufficiently accurate and the environment sufficiently constrains pedestrians’ motion. Instead of using binary decisions to eliminate particles when crossing a wall, map-based angular probability density functions (PDFs) are used in this article that are capable of weighting the possible headings of the pedestrian according to local infrastructure. In addition, we will include outdoor maps by processing satellite images of the region. We will show that the angular PDFs will help to obtain better performance in critical multi-modal navigation scenarios and in the outdoor area when including maps. 相似文献
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地磁匹配导航的精度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一种新的导航系统一地磁匹配导航的精度进行了研究。在介绍了地磁匹配导航的基本原理的基础上,给出了地磁匹配系统的形式化模型。分析了影响地磁匹配导航精度的决定因素,最后从硬件和软件2个方面给出了提高其定位精度的途径。 相似文献
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An outdoor navigation system using GPS and inertial platform 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The use of global positioning system (GPS) in outdoor localization is quite a common solution in large environments where no other reference is available and there are not so demanding positioning requirements. Of course, fine motion without the use of an expensive differential device is not an easy task, even now that available precision has been greatly improved as the military encoding has been removed. In this paper we present a localization algorithm based on Kalman filtering that tries to fuse information coming from an inexpensive single GPS with inertial data and map-based data. The algorithm is able to produce an estimated configuration for the robot that can be successfully fed back in a navigation system. Some experiments show difficulties and possible solutions of this sensor fusion problem 相似文献