蜜环菌产漆酶的发酵条件研究

对蜜环菌(Amillariella mellea)产漆酶的发酵条件作了研究。结果表明蜜环菌产漆酶的最佳培养基成分为:玉米粉30g/L,豆粕12g/L,微量元素混合液40mL/L,C/N2.5,吐温801g/L,木屑0.01g/L,CuSO4·5H2O0.05mmol/L。最佳发酵条件为培养基初始pH5.0,培养基装量为250mL三角瓶中35mL培养液,25℃条件下振荡培养(180r/min)18d。     

产过氧化氢酶菌株培养条件的优化

通过对溶壁微球菌培养基优化,确定最佳发酵培养基,并对发酵工艺条件进行了初步的优化.最适碳源是麦芽糖,最适氮源是蛋白胨和酵母膏,最近无机盐是MnSO4;该菌株产酶的最佳培养基配方为:60 g麦芽糖,13 g蛋白胨,8 g酵母膏,1 g MnSO4,5 g NaCl,2 g NaH2 PO4·2H2O,2 g K2HPO4·3H2O,0.5 g MgSO4·7H2O,0.5 g CaCl2,1 000 mL水.从该菌株发酵过程曲线发现,该菌株大量产酶期在12-14 h.摇瓶发酵最适初始pH值为7.0,250 mL三角瓶装液量为25mL,接种体积分数为5%,培养温度为37℃.     

利用纤维素类物质——玉米芯生产L-乳酸的研究

以纤维素类物质——玉米芯为底物,利用纤维素酶和米根霉对L-乳酸的同时糖化发酵工艺进行了系统地研究。运用单因素试验和正交设计理论确定了最佳摇瓶发酵培养基及条件。最佳发酵培养基组成(g/L):玉米芯150,NH4Cl0.2,ZnSO4·7H2O0.08,MgSO4·7H2O0.25,NaH2PO40.3,KH2PO40.3,一次性添加20g/LCaCO3控制pH;最佳发酵条件是:发酵温度34℃,摇床转速200r/min,发酵72h,产酸量可达24.80g/L。     

黑曲霉液态发酵生产果胶酶的工艺条件初探

选用鲜苹果渣为碳源,通过试验探索了黑曲霉液态发酵生产果胶酶的工艺条件。确定最适发酵培养基的组成为:麸皮2.5g,鲜苹果渣1.5g,硫酸铵1.0g,K2HPO4 0.05g,KCl0.025g,MgSO4·7H2O0.025g,Na2SO4 0.025g,FeSO4·7H2O微量,蒸馏水50mL;最佳发酵条件为:发酵时间5d,发酵温度30℃,起始pH2.0,接种量2.0%,装瓶量50mL,在250mL三角瓶中进行摇床振荡培养,最终果胶酶平均酶比活力达到37.91U/mL。     

海洋细菌Bacillus sp.H-TP2岩藻多糖酶的生产和酶学性质

研究了海洋细菌Bacillussp H TP2液态发酵生产岩藻多糖酶的条件 ,并对酶学性质进行了初步探讨。主要包括氮源、碳源、起始pH、温度、盐浓度和添加物等对产酶的影响。培养基组成为 :岩藻多糖 3g/L、尿素 5g/L、NH4 NO32g/L、CaCl2 ·2H2 O 0 0 5g/L、MgSO4 ·7H2 O 2g/L、Na2 HPO40 5g/L、葡萄糖 0 4g/L、蛋白胨 4g/L。菌种在 2 0℃ ,起始pH 7 0 ,1 2 5倍海水盐度下 ,培养 2 4h ,酶活力可以达到 1 2 9IU/mL。另外 ,该酶的最适反应温度为 5 0℃ ,最适反应pH为 6 5。     

碳氮源对Bacillus sp.B_(53)发酵产聚谷氨酸的影响

考察了 8种不同碳源和 7种不同氮源对Bacillussp B53 发酵产聚谷氨酸的影响。结果表明 ,柠檬酸、甘油和硫酸铵是合成聚γ 谷氨酸比较适宜的碳源和氮源 ,前体物质L 谷氨酸的存在是聚谷氨酸高产所必需的。经过正交试验和回归分析 ,确定最佳碳氮源配比为 :L Glu 2 0 g/L ,CTA 9 86 4g/L ,Glycerol 80 36 g/L ,(NH4) 2 SO47g/L ,其他培养基成分有MgSO4·7H2 O 0 5 g/L ,FeCl3 ·6H2 O 0 0 2 g/L ,K2 HPO41g/L ,CaCl2 ·2H2 O0 2 g/L ,MnSO4·H2 O 0 0 5 g/L。在既定发酵条件下 ,Bacillussp B53 在优化培养基上产生γ PGA 19 12 g/L比基础发酵培养上的 8 87g/L提高了 115 5 6 %。     

Sphaerotilus natansFQ40合成聚β-羟基丁酸(PHB)条件的研究

从活性污泥中分离筛选到 1株产PHB的球衣菌FQ40。其最适发酵培养基配方为 (g/L) :蔗糖 1 0 ,牛肉膏 5 ,MgSO4 ·7H2 O 0 2 ,CaCl2 0 0 5 ,FeCl30 0 1 ,K2 HPO4 0 0 4,KH2 PO4 0 0 3 ,NaH2 PO4 ·2H2 O 0 0 5 ,H3BO30 0 0 5。最佳摇瓶发酵条件为 :2 5 0mL三角瓶装 80mL培养液 ,起始pH为 7 0 ,培养温度 3 0℃ ,接种量 1 0 % ,转速 1 5 0r/min ,周期 42h。在优化条件下 ,细胞干重达4 44g/L ,PHB含量为 48% ,PHB浓度为 2 1 3 g/L。     

虎皮香菇漆酶的发酵优化

为制备食品级漆酶,以可用于食品的原料对虎皮香菇的漆酶发酵进行优化,考察培养条件、碳源、氮源及铜离子等因素对发酵产酶的影响。确定虎皮香菇产漆酶的发酵培养基为:果糖48 g/L,玉米粉12 g/L,胰蛋白胨9 g/L,NH_4H2_PO_41 g/L,KH_2PO_42 g/L,MgSO_4·7H_2O 0.25 g/L,CuSO_4·5H_2O 1 mmol/L;培养温度为30℃,初始p H自然,种龄3 d,接种量6%(体积比),装液量150 m L/500 m L三角瓶,发酵1 d~4 d摇床转速为150 r/min,第4 d~11 d摇床转速为200 r/min,发酵液中漆酶活性达到462.59 U/m L,为优化前的26倍。     

β-葡聚糖酶产酶培养基的优化

通过对黑曲霉(QYW-01A06)产β-葡聚糖酶培养基的研究,得出其最佳培养基配方为(/100mL):大麦粉4.0g,玉米浆1.0g,(NH4)2SO40.3g,NaNO30.2g,MgSO40.02g,FeSO4·7H2O0.01g,CaCO30.5g;在最佳培养基条件下进行摇瓶培养(80mL培养基/500mL三角瓶),每毫升发酵液酶活力达5252u,酶活力是初始培养基的2.6倍。     

蜡样芽孢杆菌产磷脂酶D发酵条件优化

通过单因素和正交试验,对蜡样芽孢杆菌（Bacillus cereus）产磷脂酶D发酵条件进行了优化。结果表明,培养基最佳组成为卵黄10 g/L、蛋白胨15 g/L、牛肉粉2 g/L、MgSO4·7H2O 1 g/L、氯化钠3 g/L;最佳发酵条件为：培养基初始pH8.0,接种量1.0%,于36 ℃,200 r/min培养8 h。在最适发酵条件下磷脂酶D酶活达4.21 U/mL。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press