低损耗乐甫波传感器的实验研究

文中采用单相单向叉指换能器(SPUDT)降低乐甫波传感器的双向损耗,并从实验方面研究了SPUDT结构反射中心位置对器件损耗的影响.乐甫波传感器的多层波导结构改变了常规的EWC/ SPUDT(控制栅条宽度的SPUDT)的反射系数和换能系数,不能实现完全的单向传播,从而使传感器损耗变大.文中通过调整反射栅的位置,来改变反射中心和换能中心的间距L,通过实验的方法分析L对损耗的影响,得到了间距L与器件损耗之间的关系.文中实验基片采用ST-90°X石英,铝电极厚度为0.77%λ(λ为SPUDT周期),声波导材料为二氧化硅,厚度为0.012 8λ,L大小范围为(3/8-1/9)λ到(3/8+1/9)λ,实验结果表明:随着反射中心和换能中心间距L的增大,器件中心频率处的损耗从20.2 dB减小到12.5 dB;器件的单向性能得到改善.     

声表面波相关叉指换能器的半物理仿真

为方便、灵活地研究相关叉指换能器实物的相关性能,提出了一种基于ADS软件的可对声表面波相关叉指换能器性能进行验证的半物理仿真方法。该方法利用实际器件实测的S参数,在ADS中构建其物理抽象模型,并通过虚拟构建激励信号产生电路,利用ADS瞬态仿真功能,研究实际器件在不同激励信号下的响应,由此分析相关叉指换能器的相关性能。将半物理仿真结果分别与MATLAB理论仿真及阅读器实验结果进行对比,验证了该方法的可行性。     

封装用铝金属基板表面金属化图形的制作

利用化学镀铜方法，结合光刻技术，研究了在阳极氧化Al基板上的金属化布线，设计了完成化学镀铜金属化图形的工艺流程，并对影响图形制作的主要因素进行了分析，最终确定了工艺参数。     

气体传感器叉指电极结构设计及电极间分布电阻计算

气敏材料在工作环境下初始电阻值的大小,是影响其气敏特性的重要因素.叉指电极的应用在降低初始电阻值的同时会影响气敏材料工作区域的温度分布.利用热分析确定了叉指电板结构参数,理论计算了叉指电极间气敏材料电阻值,并与实验比较,验证了计算方法的可靠性,为进一步优化电板结构提供参考.     

碳纤维复合材料天线金属化的必要性研究

本文叙述了碳纤维复合材料金属化的方法,测试了金属化和未金属化碳纤维复合材料对x波段电磁波的反射特性,说明了碳纤维复合材料无需金属化就可以满足X波段反射特性的要求.     

反射率补偿型声表面波标签的温度测量

声表面波器件卓越的性能,极其适于集识别与传感一体的应用.研究了反射率补偿型声表面波标签的温度测量可行性:分析并消除了反射栅结构差异对相位延迟的影响;提出相位比例尺递推的思想,在保证测温精度同时,极大拓展了测温范围;反射栅间相位延迟的线性拟合,减少了噪声相位对测温的影响;提出斜率温度系数的概念,理论推导表明此参数与反射栅位置、结构无关,简化了测温标签的标定工作量.实验验证了反射率补偿型声表面波标签测温的有效性,并在30 ～ 130℃内获得了±0.3℃的测温精度.     

厚度渐变结构介电性能测试用变间距叉指型相邻电容传感器设计

针对厚度渐变高分子结构介电性能检测问题,设计一种变间距叉指型相邻电容传感器。研究不同叉指个数和极板覆盖率对等间距叉指相邻电容传感器信号强度和穿透深度的影响,确定了单对叉指单元的宽度范围;研究单对叉指单元参数对相邻电容传感器性能的影响,得到单对叉指单元传感器的穿透深度;根据待测结构厚度变化规律,对组成叉指传感器电极的单个叉指单元的宽度和间距进行了优化设计,设计出变间距叉指型相邻电容传感器。仿真和试验结果表明,变间距叉指型相邻电容传感器的信号强度和灵敏度优于等间距传感器,该传感器更适合渐变厚度结构材料的介电性能检测。     

基于声表面波器件的无源传感器的研究

利用声表面波器件的高频压电转换特性,研究设计了一种可实现无线访问的时间延迟型无源传感器,为提高回波信号的信噪比,在ＳＡＷ器件的设计中,采用了一种并联式的新型结构以替代传统的共线式结构。利用一套射频访问系统,本文重点针对器件的力敏特性进行了实验研究。实验表明,合理地设计器件中ＩＤ－Ｔａｇ与反射栅的参数,可稳定地测出器件上ＳＡＷ的传播参数,测量结果不受器件与访问系统间距离的影响,利用这一原理,可进上步     

金属直接连接的布拉格光纤光栅应变测量方法

为了简化应变传递环节,提高应变传递的长期稳定性,提出了一种将布拉格光纤光栅(fiber Bragg grating,FBG)器件与被测物利用金属化连接技术直接连接的应变测量方法.提出了金属化直接连接FBG应变测量结构,分析了金属化连接技术的基本原理与技术流程.根据弹性力学控制方程,建立了金属化连接材料优选的应力传递模型,仿真分析了不同金属连接材料对应变传感性能的影响,证明了金属化直接连接方法的理论优越性.利用金属铅作为金属连接材料将FBG固定在一根φ7 mm的钢丝上,进行了应变传感性能评价试验,试验结果表明FBG输出中心波长与拉力之间存在较好的线性与重复性关系,线性度达到0.999以上,应变传递系数可维持在0.98,该试验结果与理论分析结果0.982 8较为接近,证明了理论模型与连接技术手段的正确性与可行性,表明金属化连接的FBG应变测量方法具有优越的应变测量能力.     

用于强反射表面形貌测量的投影栅相位法

为了实现强反射表面三维形貌的光学非接触测量,提出一种改进的投影栅相位法。分析了强反射表面的反射光特点及其对相位解算的影响,指出了反射光亮度范围与相机动态范围的不一致是导致传统投影栅相位法测量失效的主要原因;提出了亮暗条纹投射、多曝光时间采集图像和图像合成等技术,使相机亮度测量范围与强反射表面的反射光亮度范围相一致,并分析了此方法的可行性和适应范围。最后,给出了改进投影栅相位法的条纹投射与图像采集步骤。实验结果表明,改进的投影栅相位法克服了强反射表面引起的条纹图像饱和或过暗问题,能够成功测量出99.6%以上的三维点云,有效解决了测量点云缺失问题,能够实现强反射表面三维形貌光学非接触测量。     

一种立方棱镜带通滤光片的设计

提出了低偏振分离的立方棱镜带通滤光片的设计方法。为减小光在立方棱镜中s、p偏振光的偏振分离,采用三种材料来构成带通滤光片的反射镜,并采用不同折射率排列的反射镜结构构成嵌入式的多个带通滤光片,既提高了s、p偏振光的通带透射率,又减小了s、p偏振光在通带中的偏振分离和偏振位相差。通过改变反射镜的基本周期数和滤光片的周期数,可以调节滤光片的通带宽度和截止度,经膜厚优化,得到满意的设计结果。     

Measuring IP Performance Metrics on Mobile Network with Heterogeneous Wireless Technologies

The new measurement scheme of IP performance metrics is proposed for the mobile network in heterogeneous wireless network environment. In the proposed scheme, when Mobile Nodes (MNs) inside the mobile network needs to understand the condition of multiple communication paths outside the mobile network, they can get IP performance metrics, such as delay, jitter, bandwidth, packet loss, etc., irrespective of the presence or absence of measurement functionality. At the same time, the proposed scheme does not require the MN to be involved in measuring IP performance metrics. The Multihomed Mobile Router (MMR) with heterogeneous wireless interfaces measures IP performance metrics on behalf of the MNs inside the mobile network. Then, MNs can get measured IP performance metrics from the MMR using L3 messages. The proposed scheme can reduce burden and power consumption of MNs with limited resource and battery power since MNs don't measure IP performance metrics directly. In addition, it can reduce considerably traffic overhead over wireless links on multiple measurement paths since signaling messages and injected testing traffic are reduced.     

基于STM32与FPGA的数字示波器设计

为实现高采样率、宽频带的数字示波器,设计了以STM32和FPGA为控制核心的数字示波器。硬件平台主要采用了AD603电压程控增益放大器作为前端信号调理电路,ADS830高速宽带模数转换器和IDT7208高速缓存作为数字采集电路,以Labview界面显示。另外,通过采用自适应频率采集处理算法采集和还原信号波形。经实验测试,性能达到设计要求。     

Development of interdigital transducer sensors for non-destructive characterization of thin films using high frequency Rayleigh waves

In this paper, Rayleigh waves were generated and studied over a broad frequency range (5-50 MHz) and from the dispersion phenomenon, two substrate on layer type-samples with thin layer thicknesses of 1 μm and 500 nm, respectively, were characterized. The originality in this paper is the use of surface acoustic wave interdigital transducers (IDT) to generate surface waves as well as the development of a measuring device enabling an accurate estimation of the phase velocity to be obtained, which is essential in order to characterize such thin layers. Considering the excitation frequencies (5-50 MHz) and therefore the widths necessary on the electrodes for these types of IDT sensors (20-200 μm), a lift-off procedure was chosen to deposit the electrodes on the lithium niobate (LiNbO(3)) piezoelectric substrates. The use of these IDT, first enabled problems of loss and attenuation linked to the high frequency of conventional sensors (wedge sensors) to be overcome and second to carry out quasi-monochromatic measurements in order to obtain an extremely accurate estimation of the phase velocity with rapid post-processing. An inverse method provided a very precise estimation of the thickness of the layers and the elastic constants of the substrate. The estimations of the thicknesses were then confirmed by measurements with a profilometer.     

Measuring manufacturing capability for couplers and wavelength division multiplexers

The couplers and wavelength division multiplexers have been widely used in high-speed, high-volume image data transmission systems to provide sufficient bandwidth and smaller channel spacing for greater throughput. In this paper, we develop a method for measuring the manufacturing capability of a process making couplers and wavelength division multiplexers. The proposed method measures the process capability of reproducing product items meeting the manufacturing specifications where multiple product quality characteristics are involved, including the polarization dependent loss, and the insertion loss, which are critical in fiber-optic transmission quality.     

基于双口RAM的数控运动控制卡接口电路设计

介绍了双口RAM芯片IDT7005及其仲裁逻辑;设计了一种基于IDT7005芯片的数控运动控制卡接口电路,其核心是用AT89S52芯片实现机床控制系统的各个运动控制部分;对ISA总线与双口RAM芯片IDT7005的接口电路设计和EPM7128的控制电路程序设计进行了讨论。数控机床运动控制卡采用该接口电路,保证了数据通路的畅通,传榆准确,可靠性高。该卡目前已经投入使用,运行良好,实用价值高。’     

一种复合式广谱液压脉动衰减器的设计与分析

为了降低液压泵出口的压力脉动,设计了一种复合式广谱液压脉动衰减器。该衰减器由1个扩张室、2个容积室、2个限流管和8个质量室构成。通过对复合式广谱液压脉动衰减器的参数进行合理配置,可实现对多个频率段的脉动进行衰减。采用插入损失来评价复合式广谱液压脉动衰减器的衰减效果,利用MATLAB软件对其衰减效果进行仿真,并分析了脉动衰减器主要结构参数与衰减效果的关系。结果显示,该液压脉动衰减器在20～1000 Hz的脉动频率范围内具有良好的衰减效果。复合式广谱液压脉动衰减器结构紧凑,衰减频率带变宽,衰减效果好,符合设计要求。     

Interaction of acoustic surface waves induced by inter-digital transducer with wall thinning defect in pipe structure

Most structural health monitoring (SHM) systems require transducers permanently attached to or integrated with the monitored structure to form a type of smart structure. It is difficult to permanently attach traditional ultrasonic transducers for non-destructive testing of structures for health monitoring. However, inter-digital transducers (IDTs) can be considered for on-site SHM because of the small size and economic efficiency of the IDT sensor. In this paper, an alternative sensor approach is proposed using IDT rather than conventional transducers to identify the interaction of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) with a wall-thinning defect. The SAWs generated by IDT sensors are modeled using the finite element analysis method. Acoustic wave propagation behavior in plate and pipe structures was reviewed, and the effect of the curvature of curved plate was investigated. From the interaction behavior observed between SAWs and a wallthinning defect in the pipe, which was determined using numerical simulation and tests, a novel concept is proposed for characterizing wall-thinning defects in pipelines.     

Vibro-acoustic analysis of micro-perforated sandwich structure used in space craft industry

In satellite telecommunications lightweight parabolic reflectors are made with multilayered composite material. During launcher lift-off and the first stage of the flight, vibro-acoustic excitations due to the thrust system and aerodynamic forces are the most critical. The random acoustic load applied to the antenna structure becomes very important and can damage the structure and its equipments. To reduce the acoustic loads, micro-perforated thin shell structures are used in order to reduce the acoustic load applied. CAD and numerical software tools are needed to design and optimise such structures. The computation of the acoustic load induced by a diffuse field on a micro-perforated structure is not classical. The aim of this study is to develop a numerical local impedance model to represent the effect of the perforation to be used within vibro-acoustic software.     

A confocal video-rate laser-beam scanning reflected-light microscope with no moving parts

A no-moving-parts, 30 frames/s, laser-beam scanning confocal reflected-light microscope has been developed. In principle, the technique can be extended to fluorescence and transmission light microscopy. Acousto-optic beam deflectors controlled by digital electronics move a laser beam in a 512-line interlaced 8·5 times 8·5-mm raster. The light passes through a beam splitter, enters an inverted microscope through the side camera port, and is imaged at the object by the microscope objective. Reflected light returns through the objective, exits the camera port, is reflected off the beam splitter, and is imaged on to the photocathode of an image dissector tube (IDT). Confocality is provided by raster scanning the IDT aperture coincident with the congruent image of the laser beam incident on the object. Real-time jitter-free reflected light images of a variety of biological objects have been produced. Computer-controlled alignment of the laser scan and IDT is performed in several seconds.