间苯二酚二缩水甘油醚的合成及其应用

本文介绍了间苯二酚二缩水甘油醚的制备,特性和应用,它与双酚Ａ环氧树脂相比较具有固化速度快、机械强度高等特点,克服了通用环氧胶粘剂在低理不能施工的缺点。因而,用该树脂改性的环氧胶粘剂可广泛应用于电子、机械、建筑、化工等领域中各种材料的粘接和修复上。另外本文还附有该树脂改性环氧胶粘剂在一些常用化学介质中的耐腐蚀性能表,供读者参考。     

己二醇二缩水甘油醚及其应用研究

1,6-己二醇经环氧化制得的己二醇二缩水甘油醚是一种低毒低刺激性低粘度无色透明的环氧化合物。实验结果表明它是环氧树脂配方技术中有特色的活性释释剂和增柔剂,明显地降低了环氧树脂的操作粘度,有效地克服了环氧固化物的脆性,改善了环氧固化物的拉伸特性和抗剥离粘接力。它的应用可望获得光学透明性优良且富于柔弹性的环氧浇铸料、胶粘剂和涂料等环氧材料。     

聚酰胺与乙二醇二缩水甘油醚对环氧树脂体系力学性能和阻尼性能的影响

为了设计出具备一定力学强度,施工性能良好、阻尼内耗较高的环氧树脂体系,首先研究了低分子固化剂聚酰胺含量对环氧树脂交联密度,力学性能以及阻尼性能的影响,然后添加活性稀释剂乙二醇二缩水甘油醚,探讨了乙二醇二缩水甘油醚对环氧树脂体系粘度、力学和阻尼性能的影响,并分析了交联密度对树脂性能的影响规律。研究表明,随着聚酰胺和活性稀释剂含量的增加,树脂固化物交联度减小,抗压强度和拉伸强度下降,断裂伸长率升高,T_g向低温转移。聚酰胺与环氧树脂配比在1∶1时,阻尼损耗峰值最大。随着活性稀释剂含量的增加,环氧体系损耗峰先升高后降低,在含量为20%时,阻尼性能达到最佳。     

高纯度双酚A二缩水甘油醚的分离制备

采用物理分离的方法从普通低分子量双酚A型环氧树脂中分离提纯得到高纯度的双酚A二缩水甘油醚。介绍其原理、方法、主要工艺条件及其产品应用。如下式所示n=0的化合物。     

聚丙二醇二缩水甘油醚改性环氧力学性能及固化动力学

采用聚丙二醇二缩水甘油醚(PPGDGE)对环氧树脂进行了改性,力学性能测试表明PPGDGE可在基本不影响环氧树脂弯曲性能的同时有效地提高环氧树脂抗冲击性能,当添加量为20％时,环氧树脂冲击强度可达31.84 kJ/m2,相比于纯环氧树脂提高了70.5％.通过对EP/20％PPGDGE/DDS体系的非等温差示扫描量热(D...     

腰果酚基缩水甘油醚的制备及其性能研究

以腰果酚、环氧氯丙烷为主要原料,制备腰果酚基缩水甘油醚(CGE),并研究CGE/双酚A型环氧树脂(DGEBA)固化物的性能。研究表明,在CGE用量达15%时,环氧树脂固化物的机械性能达到最大值。与纯DGEBA的性能相比,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度分别提高了35.4%,43.3%和109.5%。随着CGE含量的增加,材料的玻璃化转变温度降低。固化微观相分离和断面出现"海岛"结构是腰果酚基缩水甘油醚的增韧机理。     

腰果酚基缩水甘油醚的制备及其性能研究

以腰果酚、环氧氯丙烷为主要原料,制备腰果酚基缩水甘油醚(CGE),并研究CGE/双酚A型环氧树脂(DGEBA)固化物的性能。研究表明,在CGE用量达15%时,环氧树脂固化物的机械性能达到最大值。与纯DGEBA的性能相比,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度分别提高了35.4%,43.3%和109.5%。随着CGE含量的增加,材料的玻璃化转变温度降低。固化微观相分离和断面出现"海岛"结构是腰果酚基缩水甘油醚的增韧机理。     

环氧稀释剂十二烷基缩水甘油醚的合成

对稀释剂十二烷基缩水甘油醚的合成及影响产品质量的因素进行了研究,并以十二、十四混醇为原料进行了对比试验。     

双酚A二缩水甘油醚的合成研究

论述了双酚Ａ二缩水甘油醚的合成方法和较佳反应条件。     

聚丙二醇二缩水甘油醚合成工艺研究

环氧丙烷聚醚是以 -OH为端基 ,当作为增韧剂与环氧树脂反应时 ,活性较小。通过将聚醚二端引入环氧基团 ,制备聚醚类二缩水甘油醚 ,以提高聚醚类增韧剂的增韧性和反应活性。对合成工艺参数和产品性能进行了探讨     

低黏度环氧灌封胶的研制及应用

根据被灌封对象的特殊性,研制了一种满足使用要求的低黏度的环氧树脂灌封胶,考核了该灌封胶对普通碳钢的粘接性能、耐压性能、耐热性能及稀释剂对胶液流动性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,该灌封胶具有很好的流动性、较好的耐热性和粘接性能,可以满足细小缝隙的灌封。     

Improved thermosets obtained from diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A/4,4′‐diaminodiphenylsulfone based on a new epoxy‐terminated hyperbranched polymer

A new hyperbranched polymer (HBP) with a flexible aromatic skeleton and terminal epoxy groups was synthesized to improve the toughness of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A. The HBP was characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography. The effect of HBP on the thermomechanical and mechanical properties of modified epoxy systems was studied. For evaluating the efficiency of the modified epoxy systems, composite samples using glass fiber cloth were molded and tested. Using dynamic mechanical analysis, a slight reduction in glass transition temperature (T_g) with increasing HBP content was observed. Analysis of fracture surfaces revealed a possible effect of HBP as a toughener and showed no phase separation in the modified resin systems. The results showed that the addition of 15 phr HBP maximized the toughness of the modified resin systems with 215 and 40% increases in impact and flexural strengths, respectively. T_g and heat resistance of cured modified resin systems decreased slightly with an increase in HBP content and, at 15 phr HBP, only a 2.6% decrease in thermomechanical properties was observed. Meanwhile, a molded composite with HBP showed improved mechanical properties and retention rate at 150 °C as compared to that made with neat resin. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry     

Dynamic mechanical and shape memory properties of copolymers based on o‐allylphenol type benzoxazines and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol‐A

Three benzoxazines based on o‐allylphenol and 1,6‐hexamethylenediamine (HDA) or 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM) or 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl ether (DDE) were respectively blended with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol‐A (DGEBA) in various weight ratios followed by thermal polymerization to prepare three series of benzoxazine/DGEBA copolymers. With increasing DGEBA content, the peak temperature of the exothermic peaks in the DSC curves shows a systematic increase for the three series of benzoxazine/DGEBA blends. Each copolymer shows a single glass transition temperature (T_g). As the content of DGEBA is increased, T_g reaches a minimum for the copolymer system based on HDA but a maximum for the two systems based on DDM and DDE. For the same benzoxazine/DGEBA weight ratio, copolymers based on DDM and DDE show high T_g values over those based on HDA. The three series of benzoxazine/DGEBA copolymers exhibit a one‐way dual shape memory effect based on T_g, and the shape memory properties of the copolymers under tensile deformation mode vary with the variation of both diamine bridge structure and DGEBA content. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry     

脂肪族环氧化合物的合成及其共混树脂的研究

以聚丙二醇和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成出了低黏度的脂肪族环氧树脂。使用上述环氧树脂与双酚A型环氧树脂按不同的比例混合后,再加入大分子胺类固化剂,由此构筑出环氧树脂固化体系并对其黏度、凝胶时间和固化物的力学性能进行了表征。结果显示,该环氧树脂固化体系在常温下具有很低的黏度与较长的凝胶时间,其固化物的拉伸与弯曲性能较好,且冲击韧性有了明显的改善。     

The synergistic effect of dicyandiamide and resorcinol in the curing of epoxy resins

The synergistic effect of dicyandiamide (Dicy) and phenolic substances was studied, with resorcinol as a model compound. It was found that when Dicy and resorcinol are used jointly, the curing temperature of epoxy resin can be significantly lowered. FTIR and DSC data were used to illustrate the mechanism of the synergism. The addition of the phenolic hydroxyl group to epoxide was facilitated by Dicy, which favors the formation of phenoxy anions. The reaction of Dicy with epoxide was facilitated by resorcinol, which can exert “electrophilic assistance” for the addition of the amino group to epoxide. The presence of resorcinol also favors the addition of the hydroxyl group to the cyano group. The thermal and mechanical properties of the epoxy resins cured with Dicy/resorcinol or Dicy/phloroglucinol were studied. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1869–1874, 2003     

Interpenetrating polymer network structured thermosets prepared from epoxidized soybean oil/diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A

Epoxidized soybean oil (ESO)/diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) in various blend ratios (i.e. 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, 50/50) was thermally cured using methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride in the presence of 2‐ethyl‐4‐methylimidazole catalyst. The tensile properties and fracture toughness of the ESO/DGEBA thermoset blends were determined. Thermal properties of the blends were characterized using dynamic mechanical analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. Blending of ESO and DGEBA gave synergistic effects on the modulus, strength, glass transition temperature and thermal stability. However, the fracture toughness and elongation at break of ESO/DGEBA blends are lower than those of ESO, as expected. The enhancement in certain mechanical and thermal properties of ESO/DGEBA can be associated with the crosslink density, gel content and possible interpenetrating network of the resulting thermoset blends. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

含有环氧基的丙烯酸酯的合成及其固化物的研究

采用脂肪族环氧树脂(EP-664)与丙烯酸(AA)合成了低黏度的含有环氧基的丙烯酸酯(AEG),该反应性酯类化合物与双酚A型环氧树脂(E-44、EP-6002)共混,以甲基六氢苯酐(MeHHPA)为固化剂,并分别采用三级胺和2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2E4MZ)为促进剂,通过混合物黏度曲线的变化与其固化物力学性能的测试,研究了AEG含量对环氧树脂体系黏度的变化和固化物力学性能的影响。结果显示,AEG的添加可以有效地降低树脂体系的黏度,25℃下混合体系黏度仅为300～600mPa·s;其固化物的力学性能随AEG含量的增加先增加后降低,具有最大值。三级胺固化体系的力学性能明显优于2E4MZ固化体系,当w(AEG)为20%时,固化物的综合力学性能最好。     

硅烷改性环氧树脂自修复微胶囊的制备及应用

采用硅烷偶联剂γ-（2,3-环氧丙氧基）丙基三甲氧基硅烷（KH-560）对环氧树脂E-51进行改性,并以此为芯材,三聚氰胺-脲醛树脂（MUF）为壁材,原位聚合法合成微胶囊,探讨了微胶囊制备工艺,并用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、红外光谱仪（FTIR）、热重分析仪（TGA）等对其表面形貌、化学结构及热性能等进行了表征和测试;之后将改性后的微胶囊应用到自修复环氧树脂涂层中,考察了自修复涂层的力学性能和电化学性能。结果表明,当芯壁比为1.5：1、乳化剂质量分数为1.4%时,微胶囊为规则球形,表面粗糙、致密,大小均匀,平均粒径约为100μm,具有良好的热稳定性。当涂层中改性微胶囊质量分数为3%时,涂层的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、黏结强度及冲击强度均较高,且其较未改性微胶囊自修复涂层分别提高了14.9%、14.3%、16.0%和9.6%;与未改性微胶囊自修复涂层相比,改性微胶囊自修复涂层的电化学性能增强,且电化学阻抗值显著提高。     

Epoxy toughening using low viscosity liquid diglycidyl ether of ethoxylated bisphenol‐A

Two new epoxy resins, diglycidyl ether of ethoxylated bisphenol‐A (BPA) with two and six oxyethylene units (DGEBAEO‐2 and DGEBAEO‐6) were synthesized and characterized. DGEBAEO‐6 was used to toughen the conventional epoxy resin diglycidyl ether of BPA (DGEBA). The blends of DGEBA with different amounts of DGEBAEO‐6 were cured by 4,4′‐diamino diphenylmethane (DDM), and their thermal and mechanical properties were examined. The DSC and DMA results presented that DGEBA/DGEBAEO‐6 blends exhibited a homogenous phase, and the glass transition temperature of the blends was inversely proportional to the content of DGEBAEO‐6. The impact strength of the cured blends was directly proportional to the content of DGEBAEO‐6, and reached five times higher than that of the neat DGEBA when 50 wt % DGEBAEO‐6 was used; the same impact strength was achieved for DDM‐cured DGEBAEO‐2. The viscosities of the blends decreased with increasing the DGEBAEO‐6 content, whereas the tensile and flexural strength and the thermal stabilities were not obviously affected. Scanning electron microscopic results confirmed that the plastic deformation inducing by the incorporated flexible oxyethylene units was responsible for the toughness improvement. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

PP/PP-g-GMA/EP共混物的制备与性能!

采用熔融共混的方法,制备了聚丙烯(PP)/甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-GMA)/环氧树脂(EP)共混物,研究了固化剂4,4二氨基二苯甲烷(DDM)和相容剂PP-g-GMA对共混过程扭矩的影响,探讨了共混物的力学性能,讨论了EP固化与相容剂对共混物热稳定性与结晶性能的影响。结果表明,加入固化剂和相容剂提高了共混扭矩,加入相容剂提高了共混物的拉伸强度与模量,但降低了断裂伸长率,环氧固化与相容剂提高了共混物的最大分解速率温度和PP的结晶温度。