磁悬浮实验分析

本文通过磁悬浮实验装置,分析了磁悬浮力的两种理论算法,比较了这两种算法的误差并与实验结果做了对比,用软件仿真计算了单匝线圈等效模型的磁悬浮力的频变特性并与理论值对比。本文在此基础上提出了多匝线圈的等效建模方法。验证表明这种方法与实验结果更接近,能比较精确地计算出盘状线圈的受力情况。     

1．3μmDH-SLD的性能与工作电流和温度的关系

全面地测试并分析了掩埋双异质结型超辐射激光二极管模块的输出光功率、光谱和消光比与注入电流及温度的变化关系。得到：DH—SLD显示了软阈值特性,其输出光功率随注入电流的增大而增加,随管芯温度的升高而降低。温度不变时,当注入电流小于110mA(约)时,峰值波长随注入电流的增大而减小,当注入电流大于110mA(约)时,峰值波长随注入电流的增大有所增大;峰值波长随温度升高而增大。3dB带宽随注入电流的增大而减小,随温度的升高而略有增大。消光比随注入电流和温度的升高而变化。     

A New Solution for Simple Cooperative Relaying

In this paper we present a new simple cooperative relaying scheme. The proposed scheme is compared with simple cooperative schemes with virtual orthogonal space time block coding (OSTBC) and quasi orthogonal space time block coding (QOSTBC). Every of these three schemes includes one base station with two antennas, two relay stations each with a single antenna and one mobile station with a single antenna. The aim of the proposed scheme is to preserve, as much as it is possible bit error rate (BER) performance of the cooperative scheme with virtual OSTBC, but with increased code rate. It is shown that the presented scheme obviously outperforms simple cooperative scheme with virtual QOSTBC, while in comparison with simple cooperative scheme with virtual OSTBC has very similar BER performance and increased code rate.     

A reliability study of the lead-free solder connections of miniature chip components on hybrid circuits

The results of the influence of lead-free solder paste, design and process parameters on the attachment reliability of chip surface-mounted components (SMCs) on thick-film conductor pads are presented. The purpose of the investigation was to compare the quality of the soldered joints made with new solder pastes that do not contain lead with joints soldered with standard SnPb solders. The miniature zero-ohm chip resistors were soldered with selected lead-free solder pastes. The visual appearance of the solder joint according to the standards of lead-free soldered components was compared with components soldered with SnPb solders. On the test sample with soldered chip resistors connected in series, the solder-joint resistance was measured before and after temperature cycling. On the same test sample the solder-joint resistance changes were measured with impedance spectroscopy. After temperature cycling the damaged samples were analysed with SEM and EDS. The reliability test results after temperature cycling indicate two lead-free solder pastes that are the most convenient for chip-component soldering on thick-film conductor pads with the reliability of the joints being equal or better than solder joints with Pb-containing solder paste.     

1.55 mu m multiquantum-well lasers with record performance obtained by atmospheric pressure MOVPE using organometallic phosphorus precursor

The recently available precursor biphosphinoethane (BPE) was used, alongside with phosphine and with tertbutylphosphine (TBP), to grow advanced multiquantum-well (MQW) laser wafers with five quaternary, compressive strained wells. The lowest threshold current densities and the lowest optical losses were obtained with BPE. In particular, the lowest threshold current density, 328 A/cm/sup 2/, is a record among published values for lasers with five wells. In this comparison, the wafer grown with phosphine came a close second and that grown with TBP was third.<>     

High-speed InP/InGaAs avalanche photodiodes with a compositionallygraded quaternary layer

InP/InGaAs avalanche photodiodes (APDs) with a compositionally graded quaternary layer at the heterointerface between the InGaAs absorption and InP multiplication regions were fabricated and tested. A comparison of samples with the graded layer and with conventional three quaternary layers showed that the frequency characteristics for samples with the graded layer did not deteriorate at a low bias voltage even below -100°C, unlike APDs with three InGaAsP layers. Thus, no hole trapping occurred at the InP/InGaAs heterointerface with the graded layer. A sample with the graded layer showed a cutoff frequency exceeding 9 GHz at a low multiplication factor of 2. The authors found InP/InGaAs APDs with the compositionally graded quaternary layer to be useful over a wide temperature range     

QPSO与K-Medoids相结合的带障碍空间聚类新算法

分析了现有的带障碍约束空间聚类算法,针对基于PSO优化的带障碍约束的K-Me足,提出了QPSO与K-Medoids算法结合的带障碍空间聚类新算法(QKSCO).在带障碍约束的空间条件下,该算法依据蚁群格网障碍距离作为聚类依据,引入了QPSO的快速全局收敛的特性,使之与K-Medoids算法的局部收敛特性相得益彰.实验结...     

液体介质三维光子晶体禁带可调性能研究

研究了宽频折射率可调液体介质在三维光子晶体上的应用。设计了完美结构的液体光子晶体,采用 平面波展开法和有限时域差分法研究了液体介质的介电常数对光子晶体带隙的影响规律;采用光固化快速成型技 术制造了完美结构光子晶体模型,通过灌注不同介电常数的液体介质,发现液体光子晶体的电磁带隙频率随液体媒 介介电常数的升高而向低频移动,其禁带相比于传统液晶可调光子晶体有所拓宽。     

生长系统对高阻区熔硅单晶径向电阻率变化的影响

分别采用L4375-ZE区熔炉和CFG/1400P区熔炉,生长了N型、(1.5～4.5)×103Ω.cm和P型、(1.0～5.0)×104Ω.cm两种规格的高阻区熔硅单晶,单晶的直径为52～54 mm,晶向为<111>。经对单晶的电阻率及其径向分布进行检测对比后发现,在加热线圈几何结构(包括上下表面角度、内径尺寸及台阶设计)基本相同、单晶生长速率相同且上、下晶轴旋转具有相同配置的情况下,不同的单晶生长系统所生长的单晶,其电阻率径向均匀性有明显差异,用L4575-ZE区熔炉生长的单晶的电阻率径向分布更均匀。     

Efficient visual object detection with spatially global Gaussian mixture models and uncertainties

In this paper, we deal with the problem of visual detection of moving objects using innovative Gaussian mixture models (GMM). The proposed method, the Spatially Global Gaussian Mixture Model (SGGMM) uses RGB and pixel uncertainty for background modelling. The SGGMM with colours only is used for scenes with moderate illumination changes. When combined with pixel uncertainty statistics, the method can deal efficiently with dynamic backgrounds and scene backgrounds with fast change in luminosity. Experimental evaluation in indoor and outdoor environments shows the performance of the foreground segmentation with the proposed SGGMM model using solely RGB colour or in combination with pixel uncertainties. These experimental scenarios take into account changes in the background within the scene. They are also used to compare the proposed technique with other state-of-the-art segmentation approaches in terms of accuracy and execution time performance. Further, our solution is implemented and tested in embedded camera sensor network nodes.     

Optimal binary communication with nonequal probabilities

Optimal signal energies are derived for optimal binary digital communication systems with arbitrary signal probabilities and correlation with both coherent and noncoherent detection. The resulting bit-error probability (BEP) is computed and compared with the BEP of the same systems with equal signal energies. One of the conclusions is that for the coherent system with nonnegative correlation, and for the noncoherent system with arbitrary correlation, the optimal signals are on-off keying (OOK), i.e., the signal with probability p/spl les/0.5 has energy E/p, while the second signal has zero energy, where E is the average signal energy. The proposed system is also better than a system with source coding and equiprobable signals.     

The grating-lobe series for the impedance variation in a planar phased-array antenna

In an infinite planar array of elements with periodic spacing, the element active impedance varies with phasing for beam steering. This impedance variation may be expressed as the sum of a double Fourier series. This series is identified with the periodic grating-lobe pattern on the "sin thetaplane" which is also the plane of two-dimensional phasing coordinates. An "impedance crater," with contours peculiar to the kind of element, is placed on every grating-lobe center. The inside of the central crater, which coincides with the unit circle of real space on this plane, determines the resistance variation with scan angle of the main lobe. The central crater and the skirts of the surrounding craters overlap in this circle; their sum determines the accompanying reactance variation. All craters together form the "grating-lobe series," which gives a picture of the entire impedance variation with scan angle. In a simple example, the reactance variation associated with half-wave spacing of the elements is found to be nearly equal to the resistance variation associated with the kind of element.     

Study on the Thermoelectric Properties of CVD SiC Deposited with Inert Gases

We deposited silicon carbide (SiC) by the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method using the inert gases Ar and He. It was confirmed that SiC deposited with inert gases had a porous microstructure and high carbon content. We also studied the thermoelectric properties. SiC deposited with He gas had lower electrical and thermal conductivity compared with SiC deposited with Ar gas. Both samples using Ar and He exhibited a negative Seebeck coefficient, indicating n-type semiconductor behavior. The calculated figure of merit (Z) of SiC deposited with inert gases was improved compared with SiC deposited with H₂ or N₂ gas. The value for SiC deposited with He was higher than that for SiC deposited with Ar. The thermoelectric properties of porous silicon carbide deposited with inert gases were also compared with those of silicon carbide deposited with hydrogen or nitrogen gas.     

基于分解和超平面拟合的进化超多目标优化降维算法

目标降维是研究超多目标优化问题的一个重要方向,它通过恰当的算法设计,能够剔除一些对求解优化问题冗余的目标,达到极大简化优化问题的效果。在超多目标优化降维问题中,前沿界面呈现非线性的情形是最普遍也是最难处理的降维问题。该文提出一种基于分解和超平面拟合的算法(DHA)来处理这类目标降维问题,通过对进化过程中种群的有效分解,使得在几何上非线性分布的非劣解集近似分解为多个近似线性分布的子集,再用系数是稀疏的超平面结合一些扰动项去拟合这些非劣解子集,最后根据该超平面提取出原问题的本质目标集,达到去除冗余目标的效果。为了检验提出算法的有效性,采用DTLZ5(I, m), WFG3(I, m)和MAOP(I, m)作为测试问题集,与代表当今水平的著名算法进行比较。计算机仿真结果表明该文提出的算法无论前沿界面是线性或非线性的情形都具有优异的性能。     

聪脑益智针法联合精神运动康复 改善脑瘫认知障碍临床研究

摘 要:目的 观察聪脑益智针法联合精神运动康复改善脑瘫患儿认知功能障碍的临床疗效。方法 选取我院住院脑瘫患儿伴有认知功能障碍者100例为研究对象，以随机数字表法分为综合康复组、聪脑益智针法联合精神运动康复训练组各50例。两组患儿均以综合康复治疗为基础，治疗组在综合康复治疗基础上进行聪脑益智针刺联合精神运动康复训练治疗，两组患儿均治疗3个月，治疗前后均按参照有关文献拟定的疗效标准进行评定观察。结果 应用聪脑益智针法联合精神运动康复训练治疗脑瘫患儿认知功能障碍在提高智力方面亦优于常规综合治疗组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 聪脑益智针法联合精神运动康复可有效改善脑瘫患儿认知障碍，临床疗效明显，值得在临床上推广应用。     

Nd:YAG激光治疗内痔手术的改进

目的:本文介绍运用Nd:YAG激光治疗内痔改进方法后的疗效,为临床提供了一种新的方法。方法:以功率10~15W的Nd:YAG激光照射痔核根部的粘膜,共治疗内痔病人60例。结果:60例患者中,57例一次治疗后达基本痊愈,仅3例显效患者经二次治疗达基本痊愈。内痔治疗一次基本治愈率达95%,二次治愈率100%,。结论:运用Nd:YAG激光治疗内痔改进方法后,治疗效果好、患者痛苦小,是一种操作简便、患者乐于接受的好方法。值得临床推广。     

数字图像拼接篡改盲取证技术研究

研究图像的篡改识别问题,由于数字图像能够被轻易的篡改并且很难发现改动痕迹,对篡改像素不融合现象识别不清,导致图像篡改很难被肉眼识别。为解决上述问题,从篡改者的角度对目前流行的篡改手段做了新的分类,详细分析了各种篡改取证技术的优缺点。提出了一种基于统计特征分类的盲检测算法,实验表明,从图像的双谱幅值和相角检测可以准确识别出篡改后的图像,为篡改图像的识别提供了依据。     

阿霉素或吡柔比星联合化疗方案对老年患者心电图影响对比研究

目的：比较安全剂量（〈400mg／m^2）内阿霉素与吡柔比星对于心脏毒性大小。方法：90名以阿霉素为主联合化疗和59名以吡柔比星为主联合化疗的老年肿瘤患者每次采用阿霉素或吡柔比星40mg／m^2静点,每疗程3次,每疗程之间间隔3周,分别于用药后1天,1周,2周复查心电图。结果：应用吡柔比星化疗方案进行化疗,其引起心电图改变的可能性远远低于应用阿霉素联合化疗方案的老年患者。结论;吡柔比星心脏毒性低于阿霉素。     

A new hybrid phase detector for reduced lock time and timing jitter of phase-locked loops

This paper presents a new hybrid phase detector called hybrid phase detector that possesses the characteristics of two-XOR linear phase detectors and improved bang–bang binary phase detectors. Phase-locked loops (PLLs) with the proposed hybrid phase detector possess the intrinsic advantage of the low timing jitter of PLLs with a two-XOR phase detector in lock states and the fast locking process of PLLs with an improved bang–bang phase detector. The effectiveness of the proposed phase detector is quantified by comparing the performance of three PLLs with identical loop components except phase detectors implemented in UMC-0.13 μm 1.2 V CMOS technology and analyzed using Spectre from Cadence Design Systems with BSIM3V3 devices models that account for both the parasitics and high-order effects of devices. Simulation results demonstrate that PLLs with the hybrid phase detector has the same lock time as that of the PLL with an improved bang–bang phase detector. The amplitude of the fluctuation of the control voltage of the PLL with the hybrid phase detector is the same as that of the PLL with an improved bang–bang phase detector in the transient region and the same as that of the PLL with a two-XOR phase detector when the lock state is established. The timing jitter of the PLL with the hybrid phase detector is the same as that of the PLL with the two-XOR phase detector in the lock state and is much lower as compared with that of the PLL with the improved bang–bang phase detector.     

YAG激光诱导放电通道伏安特性研究

研究了在空气、油膜和绝缘树脂薄膜这三种放电介质中的伏安特性,得出了在同一介质中,通道电极间电压不随其它初始条件改变而变化,只与放电介质对通道箍缩能力成正比,在本实验中薄膜的通道电压最高80.4V,空气中最低26.0V。通道中电流波形与放电介质有关,同样的高低压组合、相同放电脉宽下在空气和油膜中为矩形波,而在薄膜中为三角波,峰值电流变化不大。电流波形不随脉宽的改变而变化,当增大初始高压端或低压端输入时,电流随之增加,并且低压端输入对提高峰值电流更有效果。