PVC-U排水管材拉伸屈服强度σ检测结果不确定度的评定

本文对PVC-U排水管材拉伸屈服强度的测量结果不确定度进行了评估,分析了测量过程中存在的不确定度来源。     

PVC—U排水管材拉伸屈服强度σ检测结果不确定度的评定

本文对PVC—U排水管材拉伸屈服强度的测量结果不确定度进行了评估，分析了测量过程中存在的不确定度来源。     

仪器化压痕法单次加载数据绘制应力-应变曲线计算拉伸试验结果的方法初探

采用压痕仪自动采集的位移数据减去压痕仪的弹性变形量得到压痕深度,进而计算出压痕直径,再根据TABOR提出的关于压痕方法测试拉伸性能的系列关系式,计算出真应力、工程应力和应变,绘制出压痕法的连续应力-应变曲线和lg W-lg d曲线,根据两种曲线计算出抗拉强度、屈服强度和应变硬化指数(n值)。实测数据显示压痕法的连续应力-应变曲线与拉伸法的应力-应变曲线存在显著差异。对压痕法测得的抗拉强度、屈服强度和n值的测量不确定度进行了详细分析,结果表明:抗拉强度的测量不确定度小于抗拉强度值的10%,而n值的相对测量不确定度显著大于抗拉强度的相对测量不确定度,目前尚未找到可靠评估屈服强度测量不确定度的方法。     

借助准标样测算拉伸试验测量不确定度的方法

为了可靠地对拉伸试验相关检测项目的测量不确定度进行评定,借鉴国际硬度试验标准草案中测量不确定度评定的方法,介绍了一种以标准物质实测结果为基础的计算屈服强度Rp0.2、抗拉强度Rm和最大力总伸长率Agt的测量不确定度的方法。     

TC4钛合金棒材拉伸试验结果的不确定度评定

依据GB／T228-2002中规定的试验方法对TC4钛合金棒材进行了拉伸试验,对材料的力学性能包括屈服强度、抗拉强度、断后伸长率和断面收缩率进行了测试,从试样尺寸测量、试验机、引伸计、试验数据修约及材料的不均匀性等方面分析了测量标准不确定度产生的原因,对拉伸试验结果进行了不确定度评定,并对试验结论的判断进行了讨论。本方法对其他金属材料的棒材拉伸测量结果不确定度的评定具有一定的参考价值。     

天然橡胶拉伸强度测量结果的不确定度评定

本文对天然橡胶拉伸强度的测量结果的不确定度进行评估,分析测量过程中存在的不确定度来源及拉伸强度测量结果的主要影响因素。     

天然橡胶拉伸强度测量不确定度的评定

分析了天然橡胶拉伸强度测量不确定度的主要来源,讨论了标准不确定度、合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度的评价方法,给出了天然橡胶试片拉伸强度试验测量不确定度的评定结果。     

金属材料室温拉伸试验测量不确定度的评定

对金属材料室温拉伸试验的测量不确定度的来源进行了分析,通过建立数学模型和重复性试验评定了金属材料室温拉伸试验的测量不确定度。结果表明:作为规范化的检测试验室,在人员、机器、原料、方法、环境和管理等受控以及包含因子k=2的条件下,下屈服强度的相对扩展不确定度U_(rel)(R_(eL))=2.9%,抗拉强度的相对扩展不确定度U_(rel)(R_m)=1.6%,断后伸长率的相对扩展不确定度U_(rel)(A)=2.8%,断面收缩率的相对扩展不确定度U_(rel)(Z)=2.1%;本文采用的评定方法可为金属材料室温拉伸试验测量不确定度的评定提供一定参考。     

聚氯乙烯药用硬片拉伸强度测量不确定度评价

测量了聚氯乙烯药用硬片拉伸强度,对拉伸强度的测量不确定度进行了评价,给出了各种不确定度分置的计算、合成和扩展的判定方法.     

聚氨酯防水涂料拉伸强度测量不确定度的评定

通过相关国家计量规程对聚氨酯防水涂料拉伸强度的测量不确定度进行评定,找出影响拉伸强度检测结果的主要因素,对力学检测领域测量不确定度的评定具有借鉴意义。     

Estimation of Parameters of Universal Distribution of Moments of Failure of Products

A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.     

Evaluation of optical properties of highly scattering media by moments of distributions of times of flight of photons

A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.     

Estimation of potentialities of methods of summation of direct measurement errors

Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995.     

卧式金属罐容量的测量结果不确定度

本文根据多年的实践检定经验 ,参照JJF1 0 59- 1 999《测量不确定度评定与表示》以及《测量不确定度表达 1 0讲》 ,对卧式金属罐容量的测量结果不确定度进行了评定。     

盐酸浓度不确定度的评估

通过对盐酸浓度标定的过程分析，找出影响结果的各个分量，进行不确定度的评定，按照计量技术规范给出标准的表示法。     

Analysis of the rate of propagation of the wave of change of boiling modes

An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.     

空压机轴承箱蜗壳温度探头油封改造

由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。