共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文综述了聚氨酯-聚丙烯酸酯(PUA)复合乳液的合成方法,以及国内外为提高PUA复合乳液的性能所采取的措施,并指出了PUA复合乳液今后的主要发展方向。 相似文献
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采用种子乳液聚合法合成了聚氨酯一聚丙烯酸乙(丁)酯[PU/PE(B)A]复合乳液。并研究了不同组成对复合乳液性质、相客性、阻尼性能及拉伸性能的影响。耐水性及稳定性测试表明,随PE(B)A含量的增加,涂膜的耐水性变好,而乳液的稳定性变差。动态力学性能测试(DMS)表明,合成的PU/PE(B)A复合乳液为半相容体系,其相容性随PE(B)A含量的增加而增强。DMS和拉伸试验表明PU/PEA/P(B)A(质量比50/25/25)复合乳液具有优良的阻尼性能、抗拉强度和断裂伸长率,可用作宽温域阻尼涂料。 相似文献
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用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚丙二醇(PPG)和二羟甲丙酸(DMPA)合成了水性聚氨酯分散体(WPU),讨论了PPG摩尔质量,NCO/OH及PPG/DMPA比例对WPU乳液和涂膜性能的影响。以WPU为种子与甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行乳液聚合制备杂化乳液,研究了不同PU/PMMA物质的量比例对杂化乳液及涂膜性能的影响,并采用TEM对WPU及杂化乳液粒子进行了表征。结果表明,在以PPG1000为原料,NCO与OH物质的量比为1.4∶1,PPG与DMPA物质的量比为1∶0.8条件下制备的WPU杂化乳液,随着PMMA比例增加,杂化乳液的稳定性和成膜性变差,聚合物膜断裂伸长率降低,但铅笔硬度、耐水性及耐乙醇性均得到了改善。 相似文献
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以多异氰酸酯、丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)、多羟基含氟丙烯酸酯树脂、丁二酸酐(SAA)和三乙胺(TEA)等为主要原料,合成了紫外光固化的含氟WPUA(水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯)乳液。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)法和核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)法对该产物结构进行了表征,并采用热重分析(TGA)法对产物热稳定性进行了研究。结果表明:当n(-NCO)∶n(TEA)=2∶0.5、n(-NCO)∶n(HEA)=2∶1.5、固含量为50%、剪切速率为2 000 r/min和剪切时间为25 min时,WPUA乳液具有较高的机械稳定性和冻融稳定性;此时WPUA涂膜的综合性能较好,其铅笔硬度为3H、柔韧性为1 mm、光泽度为125且水接触角为72°。 相似文献
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Anionic aqueous polyurethane dispersion was synthesized through self‐emulsifing method from cycloaliphatic isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA). The carboxyl acid group in DMPA was used to make the polyurethane dispersible. The polyurethane/polyacrylate (PU/PA) composite particles were also prepared by seeded surfactant‐free emulsion polymerization; the cycloaliphatic polyurethane aqueous dispersion was used as seed particles. The structures and properties of the composite emulsion as well as the physical mixture of polyurethane dispersion and polyacrylate emulsion were characterized by FTIR, DSC, dynamic light scattering, TEM, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA), and electronic tensile machine. The results showed that the synthesized PU/PA composite emulsion was found to form inverted core‐shell structure with polyacrylate as the core and with polyurethane as the shell, and its diameter of particles is in the range of nanograde, the crosslinking reaction was existed in composite emulsion. The intimate molecular mixing of crosslinking polymers are also claims to result in a superior balance of properties compared to physical blends of polyurethane dispersion and acrylate emulsion. The crosslinking mechanism of PU/PA composite emulsion was also discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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Aqueous acrylic–polyurethane hybrid emulsions were prepared by batch and semibatch polymerization of acrylic monomer mixtures (butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and acrylic acid) in the presence of polyurethane dispersion. The acrylic component was introduced in the monomer emulsion feed. The weight ratio between acrylic and polyurethane components was varied to obtain different emulsion properties, microphase structure and mechanical film properties. Scanning electron microscopy, average particle size and molecular weight measurements were performed to characterize the latex systems. Mechanical properties were examined by measuring Koenig hardnesses of dried films. The average particle size increased with the acrylic/polyurethane ratio. Particles of larger than average size and, to some extent, higher than average molecular weights by batch process were formed. Koenig hardnesses decreased with increasing acrylic/polyurethane ratio. Properties of emulsions synthesized by semibatch processes were compared with the results reported for a different polyurethane dispersion. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献