共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸作为原料,经过溴化、甲基化、缩合、氧化等四步反应合成了4-溴-3,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛,其总收率为18.3%。该化合物作为前体化合物,可继续研究,合成溴莫普林。目标化合物结构经1H NMR和MS等表征。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
以3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酰胺为原料,经氰化反应,格式反应合成大麻隆的重要中间体-3,5-二甲氧苯基己基酮。较佳的合成工艺条件为:(1)腈基化反应:以0.2 mol 3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酰胺为基准,滴加时间2 h,质量分数(NaOH)=50%,溶剂为氯仿,相转移催化剂为TEBA,反应收率为74.39%;(2)格式反应:以0.25 mol 3,5-二甲氧基苯甲腈为基准,正溴己烷格氏试剂四氢呋喃溶液与3,5-二甲氧基苯甲腈的摩尔比为1.5∶1,回流时间为12 h,反应收率为92.1%。两步反应总收率为68.5%。通过熔点,沸点,1H NMR确证目标产物的化学结构。 相似文献
9.
10.
研究了以3-氯-5-甲氧基-2,6-二硝基吡啶为原料,通过甲氧化、硝化、氨化合成3-甲氧基-5,6-二氨基-2-硝基吡啶,该化合物的结构通过IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析进行了表征,确认为目标化合物。分析了3-甲氧基-5-氯-2,6-二硝基吡啶的氯基和硝基的反应活性。 相似文献
11.
为掌握乌洛托品的硝解机理,研究了直接法硝解乌洛托品制备黑索今(RDX)的废水。实验通过乙酸乙酯萃取富集废水中的副产物,水洗至中性,浓缩,用薄层色谱法分析,展开系统为:丙酮/二氯甲烷/冰乙酸=1/6/0.1。采用硅胶柱柱层析法分离,丙酮/二氯甲烷梯度洗脱,分离得到两种物质,一种物质通过熔点、红外、核磁比对确认为1,3,5-三硝基-1,3,5-三氮杂环己烷(RDX);另一种物质采用红外光谱、核磁、质谱、元素分析及单晶衍射等分析方法进行结构表征,认定其为3,5-二硝基-1-氧杂-3,5-二氮杂环己烷。用DSC-TG技术研究了3,5-二硝基-1-氧杂-3,5-二氮杂环己烷热行为,结果表明该化合物是一种熔点低、热稳定性好的化合物,对主要副产物的分离和结构鉴定为直接法硝解反应机理提供了可靠的实验依据。 相似文献
12.
Mitsuo Miyazawa Shigeaki Okamura Hiromu Kameoka 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1999,74(5):399-402
The microbial transformations of 2,6‐ and 3,5‐dimethylcyclohexanone were investigated using the plant pathogenic fungus, Glomerella cingulata. With this organism 2,6‐ and 3,5‐dimethylcyclohexanone gave the corresponding 2,6‐ and 3,5‐dimethylcyclohexanol. The metabolites from 2,6‐dimethylcyclohexanone indicated enantioselective reduction by specific optical rotation of the products. The enantiomeric excesses of the microbiological reduction products were determined by 1H‐NMR spectra of (+)‐MTPA‐esters of the alcohols produced. The reduction of 2,6‐dimethylcyclohexanone was stereospecific, with the (2R,6R)‐ketone being converted to the corresponding (2R,6R)‐(−)‐2,6‐dimethylcyclohexanol; absolute configuration, 70% ee. On the other hand, 3,5‐dimethylcyclohexanone gave the (1α,3α,5α)‐3,5‐dimethylcyclohexanol (74%) and (1α,3β,5β)‐3,5‐dimethylcyclohexanol (26%). © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
13.
2,6-二氨基(4-氨基)吡啶的二硝化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为考察氨基吡啶硝化反应产物收率和硝化副产物的影响因素,研究了4-氨基吡啶和2,6-二氨基吡啶在混酸和超酸硝化体系中的二硝化反应.结果表明,采用超酸硝化体系可以降低副产物比例并显著提高硝化产物收率.在混酸硝化体系中,硝化产物4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶和2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶的收率分别为55%和66.4%,副产物的含量为5%~8%;在超酸硝化体系中,目标化合物的收率分别可达到85.5%和92%,而副产物的含量降到0.5%以下.采用核磁共振光谱、红外光谱、质谱对目标化合物及副产物的结构进行了表征. 相似文献
14.
采用乙醇作溶剂,以0.1 mol丙醛与0.18 mol硫化铵水溶液为原料,在0℃下反应5 h,制得2,4,6-三乙基-5,6-二氢-4H-1,3,5-二噻嗪香料化合物;并采用FTIR、傅里叶离子回旋变换质谱、1HNMR和13CNMR对其进行了结构表征。通过GC-MS对反应后所得粗品进行分析,确定了其组成成分主要为2,4,6-三乙基-5,6-二氢-4H-1,3,5-二噻嗪、六氢-1,3,5-三嗪、N-亚丙基-1-胺基-1-丙烯、3,5-二乙基-1,2,4-三硫杂环戊烷、2,4,6-三乙基-四氢-1,3,5-噻二嗪、N,N'-二亚丙基丙二胺、3,5-二乙基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-二噻唑。文中探讨了该反应生成2,4,6-三乙基-5,6-二氢-4H-1,3,5-二噻嗪及其副产物的机理,也探讨了2,4,6-三乙基-5,6-二氢-4H-1,3,5-二噻嗪、2,4,6-三乙基-六氢-1,3,5-三嗪和2,4,6-三乙基-四氢-1,3,5-噻二嗪等在GC-MS分析过程中发生分解的情况;最后对2,4,6-三乙基-5,6-二氢-4H-1,3,5-二噻嗪作为潜在的食品香料化合物的安全性问题做了相关的评价。 相似文献
15.
The reaction of several dimethyl phenols with formaldehyde in alkaline medium was investigated. The addition products were separated by means of high pressure liquid chromatography and identified using IR and NMR spectroscopy. 2,3-dimethyl phenol yields four, 2,4-dimethyl phenol one, 2,5-dimethyl phenol four, 2,6-dimethyl phenol one, 3,4-dimethyl phenol three, and 3,5-dimethyl phenol five addition products. 3,5-dimethyl phenol was the most reactive, 2,6-dimethyl and 2,4-dimethyl phenols the least reactive species. Rate constants for individual reactions were obtained from the dependence of concentrations on the reaction time. 相似文献
16.
Charles E. Carraher Jr. Alicia Morrison Michael R. Roner Alisa Moric Nancy T. Trang 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2014,24(1):182-189
Organotin polyesters were synthesized from the interfacial condensation of organotin dihalides and salts of 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid. The polymers are synthesized in moderate to high yields and are moderate to high polymers. MALDI MS, IR spectral, and NMR spectral results are consistent with the proposed structure. The Sn–O stretching band is found at about 1,028 cm?1. Infrared spectra are consistent with majority of the products having a non-bridged structure about the tin. All of the polymers exhibit some inhibition of two pancreatic cancer cell lines. The dibutyltin and dicyclohexyltin products show sufficiently good inhibition of both cell lines as to merit further testing. 相似文献
17.
HIV病毒抑制剂中间体3,5-二羟基戊苯(olivetol)的新合成方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
以工业级的3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸为起始原料,与L iH于室温下在四氢呋喃中反应5 h生成3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸锂(Ⅰ),不需精制,直接与正丁基锂在冰浴中进行酰化反应制得3,5-二甲氧基苯戊酮(Ⅱ),收率85.06%;进而在210℃以下通过乌尔夫-黄鸣龙反应将Ⅱ还原为3,5-二甲氧基戊苯(Ⅲ),Ⅲ与熔融的吡啶盐酸盐在200℃回流2 h,脱甲基制得目标产物3,5-二羟基戊苯(Ⅳ),总收率为60.90%,质量分数为98.22%。利用IR1、HNMR、GC、HLPC-MS等分析手段对各步产物进行了表征。结果表明:该文所提出合成路线是可行的,具有工艺简单、收率高等特点,优于目前所报道的其他合成路线。目前正在进行放大实验。 相似文献
18.
G. Zvilichovsky 《Israel journal of chemistry》1971,9(6):659-666
3,5-Dihydroxy-4-phenylisoxazole, which is described here, is the first known 3,5-dihydroxy derivative of isoxazole. Its unusual physical and chemical properties were studied. The tautomeric structures and the methylation products are elucidated. 相似文献
19.
20.
A new aromatic diamine,3,5-diaminobenzoylpiperazine (3,5-DABP),was synthesized from 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid and 1-formyl piperazine.The structure of 3,5-DABP was identified by FT-IR spectra and 1H NMR spectra.With 3,5-DABP as aqueous monomer and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) as organic monomer,thin film composite (TFC) nanofiltration membranes were prepared by interfacial polymerization technology.The salt rejection order of these TFC membranes is Na2SO4>MgSO4>MgCl2>NaCl.This sequence indicates that the membranes are negatively charged. 相似文献