Influence of Ti^4＋ doping on electrochemical properties of LiFePO4/C cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

To improve the performance of LiFePO4, single phase Li1-4xTixFePO4/C (x=0, 0.005, 0.010, 0.015) cathodes were synthesized by solid-state method. A certain content of glucose was used as carbon precursor and content of carbon in every final product was about 3.5%. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy observations(SEM), charge/discharge test, carbon analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS). The results indicate that the prepared samples have ordered olivine structure and doping of the low concentration Ti~(4+) does not affect the structure of the samples. The electrochemical capabilities evaluated by charge-discharge test show that the sample with 1% Ti~(4+) (molar fraction) has good electrochemical performance delivering about an initial specific capacity of 146.7 mA·h/g at 0.3C rate. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement results show that the charge transfer resistance of the sample could be decreased greatly by doping an appropriate amount Ti~(4+).     

Synthesis of LiFePO4/C composite electrode with enhanced electrochemical performance

1 INTRODUCTION The ever-growing demand for portable batter- ies with high energy density is exerting pressure for the development of advancedlithium-ion batter- ies . Commercial Li-ion batteries rely on the appli- cation of one of the well-known lithiuminsertion hosts ,i .e . LiCoO2, Li Mn2O4and Li Ni O2. How- ever the high cost of cobalt resource ,low specific capacity of Li Mn2O4and Li Ni O2is known to be difficult to synthesize and its multi-phase reaction during electrochemical …     

LiFePO4/C锂离子电池正极材料的电化学性能

以碳凝胶作为碳添加剂,采用固相法制备了复合型LiFePO4/C锂离子电池正极材料.研究了不同掺碳量对样品性能的影响.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和碳硫(质量分数)分析方法对所得样品的晶体结构、表面形貌、含碳量进行分析研究.结果表明:样品中的碳含量(质量分数)分别为0%、5%、10%、22%,所得样品均为单一的橄榄石型晶体结构,碳的加入使LiFePO4颗粒粒径减小.另外,碳分散于晶体颗粒之间,增强了颗粒之间的导电性.合成样品的电化学性能测试结果表明,掺碳后的LiFePO4放电比容量和循环性能都得到显著改善.其中,含碳量为22%的LiFePO4/C在0.1 C倍率下放电,首次放电容量达143.4 mA·h/g,充放电循环6次后电容量为142.7 mA·h/g,容量仅衰减0.7%.     

高密度锂离子电池正极复合材料LiFePO4/C

以FeC2O4-2H2O、NH4H2PO4、Li2CO3和乙炔黑为原料,采用两步固相反应法制备了高密度LiFePO4/C正极复合材料.利用差热(DSC),热重(TGA)和X射线衍射(XRD)等分析手段具体探讨了第一步固相反应中可能存在的反应过程和中间产物.利用扫描电镜表征了复合材料LiFePO4/C中LiFePO4微粒形貌和接触状态.结果表明,乙炔黑的含量是影响LiFePO4微粒尺寸和微粒间接触界面的重要因素.在一次热处理的基础上,二次球磨和烧结有利于第二次固相反应过程中反应物质的接触和传质,较一步固相法提高了生成的LiFePO4的振实密度.当乙炔黑的含量(质量分数)为0.1%～1.5%时,两步固相法所制正极材料LiFePO4/C的振实密度可达到1.7 g/cm3,初次放电容量达到105 mA.h/g.     

锂离子电池高镍单晶正极材料的合成与性能

通过高温固相焙烧法合成高镍单晶正极材料LiNi0.88Co0.09Al0.03O2。采用XRD、XPS、TEM等技术研究初始样品和脱锂化高镍单晶材料的物理化学性能;采用长循环测试、循环伏安法和原位阻抗分析表征其电化学性能。研究结果表明:在高温处理过程中,样品的内部和表面发生锂氧损失和相转变现象,材料在固相合成反应过程中会加剧相转变,并在单一颗粒上形成多相共存状态;高温可以促进一次颗粒生长,但对单晶颗粒的稳定层状结构有一定的损害。     

Electrochemical performance of Ti4+-doped LiFePO4 synthesized by co-precipitation and post-sintering method

Ti4+-mixed FePO4·xH2O precursor was prepared by co-precipitation method,with which Ti4+ cations were added in the process of preparing FePO4·xH2O to pursue an effective and homogenous doping way.Ti4+-doped LiFePO4 was prepared by an ambient-reduction and post-sintering method using the as-prepared precursor,Li2CO3 and oxalic acid as raw materials.The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray diffractometry (XRD),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS),and electrochemical charge/discharge test.Effects of Ti4+-doping and sintering temperature on the physical and electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 powders were investigated.It is noted that Ti4+-doping can improve the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 remarkably.The Ti4+-doped sample sintered at 600 ℃ delivers an initial discharge capacity of 150,130 and 125 mA·h/g with 0.1C,1C and 2C rates,respectively,without fading after 40 cycles.     

Synthesis and electrochemical performance of LiMnPO4/C composites cathode materials

LiMnPO4/C composites were synthesized via solid-state reaction with different carbon sources:sucrose,citric acid and oxalic acid.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical performance test.The results of XRD reveal that carbon coating has no effect on the phase of LiMnPO4.The LiMnPO4/C synthesized at 600 ℃ with citric acid as carbon source shows an initial discharge capacity of 117.8 mAh·g-1 at 0.05 C rate.After 30 cycles,the capacity remains 98.2 mAh.g 1.The improved electrochemical properties of LiMnPO4/C is attributed to the decomposition of organic acid during the sintering process.     

利用新颖的三层电极提高LiFePO4／C正极材料的电化学性能

对常用的两层电极（活性材料层｜集电极）进行改进,提出一种新颖的夹心状三层电极（导电材料层｜活性材料层｜集电极）以提高 LiFePO4/C 的电化学性能。充放电测试表明：相比两层电极,三层电极中 LiFePO4/C 表现出更优的倍率性能。循环伏安和电化学阻抗测试表明：相比两层电极,三层电极中LiFePO4/C材料中的Fe3＋/Fe2＋氧化还原电对表现出更快的氧化还原速度。更好的可逆性能以及更低的电荷转移阻抗。在三层电极中,活性材料层表层中与LiFePO4/C颗粒尺寸相当的孔洞被粒径小得多的乙炔黑微粒填充,形成LiFePO4/C颗粒间的导电连接,为暴露在电解液主体LiFePO4/C颗粒中的LiFePO4晶体提供更多运输电子到达或离开的路径。     

Preparation and electrochemical properties of LiFePO4/C composite with network structure for lithium ion batteries

The bare LiFePO4 and LiFePO4/C composites with network structure were prepared by solid-state reaction. The crystalline structures, morphologies and specific surface areas of the materials were investigated by X-ray diffractometry（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and multi-point brunauer emmett and teller（BET） method. The results show that the LiFePO4/C composite with the best network structure is obtained by adding 10% phenolic resin carbon. Its electronic conductivity increases to 2.86 × 10^-2 S/cm. It possesses the highest specific surface area of 115.65 m^2/g, which exhibits the highest discharge specific capacity of 164.33 mA.h/g at C/IO rate and 149.12 mA.h/g at 1 C rate. The discharge capacity is completely recovered when C/10 rate is applied again.     

Optimized synthesis technology of LiFePO4 for Li-ion battery

The influence of factors of the carbon black content, sintering temperature, sintering time, molar ratio of Li to Fe, as well as the electrochemical properties of LiFePO4 for lithium ion battery were studied. The only technology was obtained by using range analysis through Latin orthogonal experiment of L4^4 (16). The results show that the optimization synthesis technology of LiFePO4 is content of 5% doping carbon, sintering temperature of 700℃,molar ratio of Li to Fe of 1.03 : 1 and sintering time of 16 h. The optimized cathode synthesis techniques can make LiFePO4 have good electrochemical properties.     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Al-doped LiVPO4F cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Al-doped LiVPO4F cathode materials LiAlxV1-xPO4F were prepared by two-step reactions based on a car-bothermal reduction （CTR） process. The properties of the Al-doped LiVPO4F were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）,scanning electron microscopy （SEM）,and electrochemical measurements. XRD studies show that the Al-doped LiVPO4F has the same triclinic structure （space group p-↑1 ） as the undoped LiVPO4F. The SEM images exhibit that the particle size of Al-doped LiVPO4F is smaller than that of the undoped LiVPO4F and that the smallest particle size is only about 1 μm. The Al-doped LiVPO4F was evaluated as a cathode material for secondary lithium batteries,and exhibited an improved reversibility and cycleability,which may be attributed to the addition of Al^3＋ ion by stabilizing the triclinic structure.     

钠离子电池正极用V2O5/NaV6O15纳米复合材料的制备与电化学性能(英文)

采用VO₂(B)纳米阵列作为前驱体,通过水热法制备V₂O₅/NaV₆O₁₅纳米复合材料。通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜和恒流充放电测试对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征。结果表明,纳米复合材料由一维纳米带组成,较好地保留了前驱体的形貌;水热反应时间对材料的相组成和电化学性能有显著的影响。V₂O₅/NaV₆O₁₅纳米复合材料比纯V₂O₅显示出更好的电化学性能,这归因于V₂O₅/NaV₆O₁₅纳米复合材料中具有高容量的V₂O₅和高循环稳定性的NaV₆O₁₅之间的协同效应,以及纳米复合材料中引入的大量相界面为钠离子嵌入提供了额外的位点并促进电子和离子的传输。     

球形磷酸铁锂正极材料制备中试研究

用湿法球磨-喷雾干燥法制备LiFe0.98Mg0.02PO4/C复合正极材料;用激光粒度分析仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和恒流充放电等对前驱体和磷酸铁锂样品进行表征;考察不同球磨工艺对磷酸铁锂颗粒形貌、粒度分布、振实密度和电化学性能的影响。结果表明:用湿法球磨-喷雾干燥法可以制得球形颗粒、高振实密度且电化学性能优良的磷酸铁锂正极材料,原料经粗磨后再超细球磨制得的材料性能更佳,振实密度达1.67 g/cm3,在0.1 C、0.5 C和1.0 C倍率下的首次放电比容量分别为151、143和132 mA·h/g。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备LiFePO_4/C复合材料及其性能

为了提高LiFePO4的电化学性能,以柠檬酸为络合剂和碳源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备LiFePO4/C复合正极材料。采用FTIR和XRD等对前驱体及产物进行表征,并测试样品的电化学性能。结果表明:经700℃烧结10h所得产物具有单一的橄榄石型晶体结构,碳含量为10.81%(质量分数)。样品在0.1C下首次放电比容量为127.1mA·h/g,在0.2C、0.5C、1C下首次放电比容量分别为106.1、83.3、70.6mA·h/g。该样品在0.1C下经过20次循环后,容量还保持为126.3mA·h/g,衰减仅为0.035%。循环伏安和交流阻抗测试表明该材料具有较好的电化学性能。     

Electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 cathode material for Li-ion battery

In the search for improved materials for rechargeable lithium batteries, LiFePO4 offers interesting possibilities because of its low raw materials cost, environmental friendliness and safety. The main drawback with using the material is its poor electronic conductivity and this limitation has to be overcome. Here Al-doped LiFePO4/C composite cathode materials were prepared by a polymer-network synthesis technique. Testing of X-ray diffraction, charge-discharge, and cyclic voltammetry were carried out for its performance. Results show that Al-doped LiFePO4/C composite cathode materials have a high initial capacity, good cycle stability and excellent low temperature performance. The electrical conductivity of LiFePO4 material can be obviously improved by doping Al. The better electrochemical performances of Al-doped LiFePO4/C composite cathode materials have a connection with its conductivity.     

合成温度对LiFePO_4/C复合材料电化学性能的影响

以FePO4为铁源、Li2CO3为锂源、聚丙烯为还原剂和碳源,采用一步固相法合成原位碳包覆磷酸亚铁锂(LiFePO4/C)复合材料,研究合成温度对材料LiFePO4/C复合材料电化学性能的影响。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和拉曼光谱技术对合成产物的晶体结构、表面形貌和碳结构进行表征,通过电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和充放电测试对材料的电化学性能进行测试和分析。结果表明:在600～750℃温度范围内都可合成纯LiFePO4/C复合材料,随着合成温度的升高,材料颗粒尺寸和石墨化程度都将增大;600℃保温8h合成的材料颗粒尺寸为100～500nm,其1C放电比容量达到144.2mA·h/g,5C放电比容量达到119mA·h/g。     

LiFePO4基正极材料容量的温度敏感特性及交流阻抗谱研究

采用原位碳包覆法制备了锂离子二次电池用LiFePO4／C复合正极材料。考察了环境温度对LiFePO4/C电池容量的影响，得到容量与绝对温度之间符合Arrhenius关系。运用交流阻抗谱分析了温度与电池电化学特性的关系，并对电极基于电荷和质量传递控制过程给出了一种新的模拟等效电路，通过Zview拟合软件得到了各个模拟元件的数值及变化趋势，从而定量地解释LiFePO4／C复合电极容量与温度的关系。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiCoO2-LiFePO4的性能

研究用LiCoO2-LiFePO4作正极的锂离子电池的电化学性能和安全性能。结果表明:电池在1、3和5C倍率的放电容量分别为347.7、327.2和322.5 mA.h,5C条件下的放电容量为1C放电容量的92.8%。在25℃、1C条件下循环150次的容量保持率为100%;在?10℃、1C条件下的放电容量为256.5 mA.h,是25℃、1C放电容量的74.8%。电池具有很好的耐过充性能,在3C、10 V条件下进行过充电,电池不漏液、起火或爆炸。短路时电池的表面温度低于LiCoO2电池的表面温度。     

前驱体体系pH值对LiFePO4/C正极材料性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了LiFePO4/C正极材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学手段对材料进行了结构表征和性能测试.研究了其前驱体体系pH值对材料性能的影响.结果表明:当前驱体体系pH值为8.4时,LiFePO4/C正极材料具有最佳的电化学性能.在0.1C倍率下充放电,磷酸铁锂首次放电比容量为16...