共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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随着新能源的逐步推广,光伏并网发电系统得到了发展。其系统通常由多块光伏电池板串联依此提高整个光伏支路电压,通过DC/DC变换器或DC/AC逆变器连接负载或电网。针对以往方式,本文研究了一种由前级推挽正激电路的变换器及后级Dc/Ac逆变器两级联接式的光伏并网发电微型逆变系统。其前级通过光伏电池板最大功率点跟踪进行高频准单极性控制,后级采用流内环,电压外环双闭环控制。仿真研究表明,该系统具有并网电流质量高,动态特性好,最大功率点跟踪精确、效率高、稳定性高等优点。 相似文献
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AC/DC变换是电力电子技术在工业生产应用中较重要的一个方面。如何解决AC/DC变换中产生的谐波,以及较低的功率因数已经成为电力电子技术领域中的一个主要研究方向。本文首先从传统的AC/DC变换器拓扑分析入手,引出了功率因数基本定义、低功率因数的危害。在这之后,本文给出并简单的分析了现在常用的一些功率因数校正电路。 相似文献
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分析和比较了四种非隔离型双向DC/DC变换器的拓扑结构。针对目前广泛使用的混合动力电动汽车存在的环保问题和电池性能问题设计了一种双向DC/DC变换器一两相交错双向DC/DC变换器,论述了其工作原理,并通过一台3000W的样机验证了理论的正确性。 相似文献
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电力电子装置的EMC设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了保证电力电子装置具有良好的电磁兼容性,在产品的设计初期就应当进行EMC设计,这时所花费的代价最低.本文分析了电力电子装置产生电磁干扰的三个要素,提出了针对性的EMC抑制措施,从系统接地、隔离、合理的结构布局和布线、屏蔽、滤波方面进行了EMC设计的分析,对电子设备的电磁兼容性设计提供了一定的参考方法. 相似文献
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由于逆变器电源对输出接地电容的限制,对严重的共模电磁干扰难以用大容量的共模滤波器抑制共模噪声。文章介绍了一种新型的基于噪声电流补偿原理的电力电子装置无源干扰抑制技术,探讨了不同方案实现对共模噪声电流的补偿,并在一台DC/AC逆变器中进行了补偿测试。实验结果证实了该EMI抑制方法的有效性。 相似文献
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出两个完全相同的独立的buck—boost斩波器,输入并联,输出串联构戚一个DC/AC逆变器,该逆变器实现了单级功率变换,双向功率流,与传统的两级式逆变器相比,具有拓扑结构简单,同时工作的开关元件少,功率密度大,变换效率高等优点。但由于两个斩波器的输出电压要求在较宽范围内变动,故其控制方法和单独的buck-boost斩渡器有所不同,本文对该电路的工作原理和控制方法进行了详细的分析,针对输出电压范围宽的特点,提出了改进的电流控制法,该控制方法采用附加扰动补偿的前馈控制和反馈控制相结合,使两个斩波器的输出电压和逆变器的输出电压都能得到准确的控制,对外界变化能作出快速准确地反应,提高了逆变器对输入电压和负载变化的响应能力。 相似文献
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Multiconverter-distributed DC architectures have been utilized for power distribution in many applications such as telecommunication systems, sea and undersea vehicles, an international space station, aircraft, electric vehicles, hybrid-electric vehicles, and fuel-cell vehicles, where reliability is of prime concern. The number of power-electronic converters (AC/DC, DC/DC, DC/AC, and AC/AC) in these multiconverter electrical power systems varies from a few converters in a conventional land vehicle, to tens of converters in an advanced aircraft, and to hundreds of converters in the international space station. In these advanced applications, power-electronic converters might need to have a tight output-voltage regulation. From the output perspective, this property is highly desirable. However, since power-electronic converters are efficient, tight regulation of the output makes the converter appear as a constant-power load (CPL) at its input side. Dynamic behavior of CPLs is equivalent to negative impedance and, therefore, can result in instability of the interconnected power system. In order to mitigate the instability of the power converters loaded by CPLs, this paper presents the pulse-adjustment digital control technique. It is simple and easy to implement in application-specific integrated circuits, digital-signal processors, or field-programmable gate arrays. Moreover, its dynamic response is fast and robust. Line and load regulations are simply achievable using this technique. Analytical, as well as simulation and experimental results of applying the proposed method to a DC/DC buck-boost converter confirm the validity of the presented technique. 相似文献
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该本质安全型电源为交流127/36/24V输入,直流输出为12V/1A,利用AC/DC电源模块LH25-10B12和DC/DC电源模块PF4812MD-25W作为稳压模块,采用双重过压过流保护电路,并具有自动恢复功能。设计电路利用Multisim电子电路仿真软件进行仿真分析并通过试验验证。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a simple efficient soft-switching method for switching power converters, inverters and amplifiers. Soft switching of a DC/AC H-bridge power converter is realized by paralleling two auxiliary switches and a magnetic amplifier with the load. The auxiliary switches are turned on at a predetermined time before the commutation of the main switches. The magnetic amplifier then automatically determines the necessary amount of redirection current to ensure soft switching of all switches under any load conditions. This method requires no expensive sensors or complex control circuitry. It is ideal for class-D audio power amplifiers, where the load current is widely changing. Further applications include DC/DC power converters, motor drivers, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), communication and space power applications, where high efficiency, low electromagnetic interference (EMI) and small size are crucial 相似文献
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Van Wyk J.D. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1994,82(8):1164-1193
The historical development of power electronic converters to control electrical machines is traced up to the present state of the technology. The fundamental possibilities to control average power in a switching mode are considered and the concepts switching function, converter topology and converter structure defined. A systematic approach to developing more complicated topologies and structures for singular and composite converters is discussed and application to motion control systems given. A functional classification of motion control converters is also related to the switching nature of the power processing, illustrating the fundamental dilemma of this kind of highly efficient power control. The different control possibilities of using power electronic converters with electrical machines in motion control applications (DC drives, AC drives) are reviewed systematically. The paper does not attempt to compile a comprehensive list of all possible converter circuits and variations but focusses on generic issues and technologies. The switching technology in converters and its limitations is related to snubberless, snubbed, and resonant transition-type operation, with reference also to switch drive and converter protection technology. Some future generic possibilities related to electromagnetic integration of switching converters are discussed, also in relation to a motion control application 相似文献
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Dejan Reljic Vladimir Katic Veran Vasic 《电力电子》2005,3(2):59-62,75
因为人们越来越多地使用非线性负载,电网中就存在电源质量问题。在交流传动系统中广泛使用功率变换器,由于其非线性的工作运行状态,导致电压发生畸变,从而影响敏感设备的性能。本文试图分析由功率变换器供电的电梯交流传动系统对电源质量的影响。敏感电气设备和电梯交流传动系统都连接到0.4kV输电线路上。因功率逆变器导致的电压畸变能够导致系统故障甚至电气设备中部分元件的损坏。 相似文献
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Yii-Shen Tzeng Nanming Chen Ruay-Nan Wu 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》1995,42(5):531-538
Because of lower voltage levels and smaller power ratings, the R/X ratio of commutation impedance in industrial AC/DC distribution systems is usually higher than that in HVDC transmission systems. Considerable discrepancies may therefore occur in industrial AC/DC power flow results, especially the reactive power consumption of converters, if the commutation resistances of the converters are neglected. To describe the effects of commutation impedance on converter operations and to precisely relate the fundamental line current and DC output current of the converter, a detailed model of the bridge converter with commutation impedance for use of Newton-Raphson power flow studies in industrial AC/DC power systems is derived in this paper. A coal mine power system and a DC electrified transit railway system with regenerative braking function, a part of Taipei Rapid Transit Systems under planning, have been analyzed to show the improved accuracy and good convergence characteristics of the developed Newton-Raphson power flow formulation with the proposed converter model 相似文献