胶体金免疫层析法快速检测食品中金霉素残留

研究食品中金霉素残留的胶体金免疫层析法的快速检测方法。采用戊二醛交联法制备金霉素-BSA 免疫抗原,按照常规的免疫程序免疫新西兰大白兔制备抗金霉素多克隆抗体。纯化后的抗体用ELISA 法检测其特异性和效价。采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备颗粒大小为15nm 的胶体金,并制备抗体- 胶体金复合物,以组装检测试纸。通过可见的颜色深浅,检测样品中金霉素的残留量。结果表明：试纸条法的金霉素检测限为0.7μg/mL,在四环素质量浓度大于1.0μg/mL 时,与金霉素存在交叉反应性,其结果与高效液相色谱法测定的结果一致。本方法检测时间仅需5min,适用于食品中金霉素残留的快速检测。     

Development of an Ultrasensitive Immunochromatographic Assay (ICA) Strip for the Rapid Detection of Phenylethanolamine A in Urine and Pork Samples

In this study a one‐step immunochromatographic assay based on competitive format was developed for the rapid detection of phenylethanolamine A (PEAA) residues in urine and pork samples. A monoclonal antibody against PEAA was produced from BALB/c mice immunized with the PEAA‐BSA conjugate. The results of this qualitative test strip were to be interpreted visually. The visual detection limit (VDL) and threshold level of the optimized immunochromatographic assay for PEAA were 0.1 ng/mL and 0.5 ng/mL, respectively. Cross‐reactions with other β‐agonists were not significant inhibitions to the performance of the test strip assay. The results from the test strip were in a good agreement with those obtained using a high performance liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC‐MS/MS) assay. The immunochromatographic assay developed here was a useful on‐site screening tool that is rapid to use, low in cost, and extremely convenient for the detection of PEAA in urine samples and pork samples.     

量子点标记免疫层析试纸条快速检测谷物中赭曲霉毒素A

目的:根据竞争抑制免疫层析原理,构建一种基于量子点标记的免疫层析试纸条用于检测谷物中赭曲霉毒素A(Ochratoxin A,OTA)的残留量。方法:通过活化酯法将羧基功能化的量子点(Quantum dot,QD)与赭曲霉毒素A多克隆抗体(Antibody,Ab)偶联制备量子点抗体偶联物(QD-Ab);通过分别添加不同量的QD-Ab和工作液,优化量子点标记免疫层析试纸条的工作条件;通过商品化试剂盒验证该方法的有效性。结果:当QD与Ab的摩尔比为1:10时,QD-Ab荧光特性最佳;在QD-Ab和工作液添加量分别为1、10 μL时,量子点标记免疫层析试纸条结果最佳;量子点标记免疫层析试纸条的检测限为0.5 μg/L,谷物样品中的检测限为5 μg/kg,整个检测过程不超过10 min;量子点标记免疫层析试纸条特异性良好且具有有效性。结论:该方法操作简便、检测快速、结果准确灵敏,易于判断,可以满足谷物中赭曲霉毒素A残留量现场快速检测的要求。     

量子点标记免疫层析试纸条快速检测莱克多巴胺的研究

本实验通过莱克多巴胺抗原抗体的制备、量子点的制备、试纸条的组装和测试等步骤研究一种将量子点应用于莱克多巴胺免疫层析试纸条的新方法。结果表明,莱克多巴胺快速检测试纸条的检测限为3ng/ml,检测时间为10min。本法使用方便、经济,适合于莱克多巴胺现场快速检测。     

除草剂扑草净胶体金免疫层析检测试纸条的研制

制备了扑草净胶体金免疫层析检测试纸条,建立了水样中扑草净的快速检测方法.采用柠檬酸三钠还原氯金酸法制备胶体金,对胶体金免疫层析方法的工作条件(NC膜的封闭条件、金标垫的处理方法)进行优化.最终建立的方法检出限为5 ng/mL,5min内可以通过目测进行结果判断.河水样品不需要任何处理可以直接进行检测,检出限为5 ng/mL.本研究建立的快速免疫检测方法适用于水中扑草净残留的现场检测.     

高灵敏度磁荧光免疫层析试纸模式构建及在呕吐毒素检测中的应用

构建基于磁荧光纳米材料的免疫层析试纸模式,弥补现在免疫层析技术的不足,为更灵敏的免疫学快速检测提供技术支撑。以呕吐毒素（deoxynivalenol,DON）为靶标,采用溶剂热法制备羧基修饰的超顺磁颗粒,碳二亚胺法将磁颗粒、绿色荧光蛋白及DON单克隆抗体进行偶联,一步法制备磁荧光抗体探针,以DON人工抗原（DON-BSA）为检测线建立磁荧光免疫层析试纸。同时用胶体金标记DON单克隆抗体,以DON-BSA为检测线建立胶体金免疫层析试纸;制备的磁荧光抗体探针具有很好的磁性、荧光特性及抗体反应性,基于该探针成功制备了DON磁荧光免疫层析试纸,该试纸回归方程为y=－0.562x＋0.921,R2=0.990,IC50为5.611 ng/mL,检出限为1.089 ng/mL;制备了DON胶体金免疫层析试纸,该试纸裸眼检测灵敏度为500 ng/mL;定量检测回归方程为y=－0.543x＋1.485,R2=0.991,IC50为65.16 ng/mL,检出限为11.94 ng/mL。DON磁荧光免疫层析试纸的灵敏度是胶体金免疫层析试纸的10.96 倍。本实验建立的磁荧光免疫层析试纸模式可以同时实现样品的富集及荧光信号检测,提高检测灵敏度,并成功用于DON的检测,为磁荧光纳米颗粒广泛应用于免疫层析领域提供参考。     

Development of a Simultaneous Lateral Flow Strip Test for the Rapid and Simple Detection of Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenone

The objective of this study was to develop a 1‐step simultaneous lateral flow strip test for the rapid and simple detection of deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEA) in grains. Two monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against DON and ZEA were respectively conjugated with gold nanoparticles and used to develop a lateral flow strip test for a single toxin and multiple toxins. First, individual lateral flow strips for a single toxin were optimized, and their conditions were used to develop a simultaneous lateral flow strip for multiple toxins. Limits of detection of both lateral flow strip tests for DON and ZEA were the same (DON: 50 ng/mL, ZEA: 1 ng/mL). Both methods showed cross‐reactivity for α‐zearalenol and β‐zearalenol, but no cross‐reaction to other mycotoxins. The results can be completed obtained within 15 min. The cut‐off values of the simultaneous lateral flow strip for the spiked rice and corn were 500 and 10 ng/g for DON and ZEA, respectively. The results demonstrated that the developed simultaneous lateral flow strip test offers a rapid, easy‐to‐use, and portable analytical system and can be used as a convenient qualitative tool for the on‐site detection of DON and ZEA in food and agricultural commodities.     

还原糖快速检测试纸的研制

基于3,5-二硝基水杨酸（3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid,DNS）比色法原理,利用了氧化钙和待测液反应形成的碱性环境及放出的热量,能够促使还原糖与DNS试剂发生显色反应的方法制备了还原糖快速检测试纸。实验对试纸的制备条件及测定范围进行研究,并制备了标准比色卡。实验结果表明,最佳基纸为快速定性滤纸,显色剂质量浓度为6.0?g/L,干燥温度为50?℃。该试纸检测时间仅需5?min,检测范围为0.01～3.00?mol/L,具有操作简单、耗时短、显色迅速、携带方便等优点,适用于食品、发酵、医药等行业中对还原糖的快速半定量检测。     

4 种硝基呋喃代谢物复合荧光免疫层析试纸条的制备

为建立一种基于量子点荧光免疫层析技术快速检测4 种硝基呋喃类代谢物的方法,采用N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺（N-hydroxysuccinimide,NHS）、1-乙基-3-（3-二甲氨基丙基）碳二亚胺盐酸盐（1-ethyl-3-（3-dimethylaminopropyl）carbodiimide hydrochloride,EDC）法合成4 种硝基呋喃类代谢物的人工抗原,并融合制备对应的单克隆抗体,通过EDC-NHS一步法将量子点微球（quantum dot submicrobeads,QBs）分别与3-氨基-2-恶唑烷酮（3-amino-2-oxazolidinone,AOZ）、5-甲基吗啉-3-氨基-2-唑烷基酮（5-morpholine-methyl-3-amino-2-oxazolidinone,AMOZ）、1-氨基-2-乙内酰（1-aminohydantoin,AHD）和氨基脲（semicarbazid,SEM）偶联,得到相应的QBs探针,在此基础上制备复合荧光免疫层析试纸条。结果表明：AOZ、AHD、SEM和AMOZ的检出限分别为0.4、0.4、0.5、0.5 μg/L;通过加标回收实验对批内和批间的重复性和准确度进行评价,得出该试纸条的批内检测回收率为80%～110%,批内变异系数在15%以内,批间回收率为80%～100%,批间变异系数在15%以内;且AOZ、AHD、SEM和AMOZ之间的交叉反应率小于0.1%,说明成功将荧光免疫层析技术和多元检测技术相结合,应用于同时检测4 种硝基呋喃类代谢物,且试纸条的灵敏度和准确性高、特异性好。     

苯乙醇胺A荧光免疫层析试纸条的制备及特性

为通过荧光免疫层析技术制备一种快速、灵敏、特异性强的尿液中苯乙醇胺A（phenylethanolamine A,PEAA）的检测方法,采用重氮化法合成PEAA人工抗原,并通过免疫、融合、有限稀释法获得特异性抗PEAA的单克隆抗体,通过将量子点微球与PEAA偶联,制备荧光免疫层析试纸条。结果表明：PEAA免疫荧光层析试纸条的检测限为0.496 μg/L,回收率在80%～120%之间,批内、批间变异系数均小于10%,与其他类似物的交叉反应率小于5%,特异性良好。说明将荧光免疫层析技术应用到PEAA检测中是可行的,且制备的PEAA荧光免疫层析试纸条灵敏度高、准确性好、特异性好,应用前景广阔。     

构建下转换荧光-适配体的免疫层析试纸条用于快速检测黄曲霉毒素B1

构建下转换荧光-适配体免疫层析试纸条用于食品中黄曲霉毒素B1 (aflatoxin B1,AFB1)的快速高效检测.体系中AFB1存在会减弱下转换荧光-适配体纳米颗粒层析至T线时与AFB1半抗原的结合能力,从而导致下转换荧光信号衰减,进而实现对AFB1的高效检测.该方法在AFB1质量浓度1～40 ng/mL范围内与荧光...     

A HPTLC-Fluorescent Densitometry Assay for Simultaneous Detection of Enrofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin in Broiler Chicken Tissues

A high-performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method was developed and validated according to the protocol on Validation of Analytical Procedures: methodology, Veterinary International Cooperation on Harmonization for simultaneous determination of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in broiler chicken tissues viz. liver, kidney, muscle-breast, muscle-thigh, and skin. Chromatography was performed on thin-layer chromatography (TLC) silica gel 60F₂₅₄, aluminum sheets (10 × 10 cm) by Camag Linomat-5 applicator. The isolation of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin was attained by two development stages, initially with diethyl ether followed by dichloromethane/methanol/aqueous ammonia/acetonitrile (2:3:2:3) as mobile phase. The developed TLC plates were exposed to hydrochloric acid fumes and fluorescent densitometric evaluation was performed at 366 nm using Camag TLC Scanner-3 with WinCAT 1.4.4 software. The R_F value was 0.60 and 0.44 for enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, respectively. The detection limits were 2 and 3 ng/band for enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, respectively, and 5 ng/band as limit of quantification for both the compounds. Enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin showed wide linear range from 2 to 110 ng/band and 3 to 110 ng/band with high correlation coefficient values of 0.99997 and 0.99990 for peak area, respectively. An exemplary precision was observed for individual compounds. The percent recovery for ciprofloxacin was 82.0–86.8% when compared to enrofloxacin 83.4–90.3%. The observed results were within the acceptable values as a function of the analyte concentration, suggested by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists peer-verified methods program. The present validated HPTLC method can be used as screening technique for antibiotics residue monitoring program in broiler chicken tissues to promulgate food safety.     

胶体金试纸条同时检测鲤鱼中7种苯并咪唑类药物的残留

为检测鲤鱼中苯并咪唑类药物残留,降低其对人体造成的危害,本文基于单克隆抗体之上建立胶体金试纸条检测方法。首先以2-甲氧基羰基氨基-3H-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸为半抗原,用活化酯法偶联蛋白质制备免疫原,免疫小鼠,进行细胞融合制备单克隆抗体,而后用合成的胶体金标记单克隆抗体制备胶体金试纸条。通过间接竞争ELSIA法(ic-ELISA)测得阿苯达唑、甲苯咪唑、阿苯达唑亚砜、阿苯达唑砜、芬苯达唑、氟苯咪唑、奥芬达唑的半抑制浓度(IC50)分别为0.44、0.16、3.47、5.62、0.62、0.10、5.77 ng/mL。胶体金试纸条在鲤鱼中的阿苯达唑、甲苯咪唑、阿苯达唑亚砜、阿苯达唑砜、芬苯达唑、氟苯咪唑、奥芬达唑的检测限分别为4、2、50、100、10、1、100 ng/g,检测时间为15 min。因此,该方法灵敏度高、成本低、速度快且无需仪器辅助,适宜现场大量鲤鱼样本的快速检测。     

胶体金免疫层析试纸条快速检测水和玉米中阿特拉津的残留

本文以胶体金作为抗体标记物,建立了一种检测阿特拉津残留的免疫层析试纸条快速检测方法.该方法的检出限为2ng/mL,10min内可以得到检测结果.本文以自来水和玉米作为样品进行了添加回收实验,水样不需要任何前处理直接检测,水样的检出限为2 ng/mL;玉米样品经简单前处理后检测,玉米样品的检出限为40 ng/g,且该方法的检测结果与间接竞争ELISA方法的结果一致.该方法具有成本低、操作简单、灵敏度高、检测快速,结果易于判定等优点,适用于大量样品的现场筛选.     

一种新型定量检测恩诺沙星量子点免疫层析方法的建立

恩诺沙星作为一种应用较为广泛的抗生素,因在实际抽检中出阳率较高引起了广泛的重视。本研究建立了一种可以快速定量检测恩诺沙星,采用量子点进行标记和示踪的免疫层析方法。通过对新型的纳米荧光材料量子点结合抗原抗体等活性材料的技术研究、样本前处理试剂的研发、浓度的筛选优化等技术实现量子点材料与食品基质的配适,建立定量检测恩诺沙星免疫层析的平台。通过对试剂盒整体的相关优化,本检测方法线性范围为2~1000 ng/mL,最低检测限为1.80 ng/mL,精密度可控在10%以内,热加速稳定性为37 ℃可稳定放置10 d,性能优越。与传统液相色谱方法比较,简便快捷,整体检测时间可控在20 min内,检测结果相关性较好,相关系数为0.98。本研究弥补国内对量子点与免疫层析技术相结合定量检测食品类抗生素残留方面研究的空缺,可实现大批量现场原材料的快速筛查,推动食品快检技术的发展。     

Rapid and Sensitive Immunochromatographic Strip for On‐site Detection of Sulfamethazine in Meats and Eggs

A rapid immunochromatographic (ICG) strip based on a conjugate of colloidal gold and monoclonal antibody (mAb) was developed for the rapid, sensitive, and on‐site detection of sulfamethazine in meat and egg samples. The detection limit of the ICG strip is 2 ng/mL, and the assay can be completed in 10 min. A cross‐reactivity test indicated that the ICG strip was highly specific to sulfamethazine with no cross‐reaction with sulfonamide compounds and other antibiotics. The results of the recovery test from meat and egg samples spiked with sulfamethazine were in good agreement with those obtained by the indirect competitive enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. These results demonstrated that the ICG strip can be used as a rapid and qualitative tool for on‐site screening of sulfamethazine in meat and egg samples.     

多重免疫层析试纸辅助食品安全快速检测的研究进展

快速、灵敏检测食品中各类危害因子是保障食品安全,提高人类健康水平的关键所在。免疫层析试纸条具有成本低廉、操作简单、检测时间短、不依赖复杂设备和专业技术人员等优点,是食品安全现场快速筛查检测的主要技术手段。多重免疫层析试纸可提高检测通量,缩短总体分析时间,为食品中多种危害因子的同时检测提供技术保障。作者介绍了5种常用的信号输出模式（比色、荧光、表面增强拉曼散射、化学发光和磁信号）,并简述了上述信号输出方式整合多重免疫层析技术同时检测食品危害因子的研究进展,旨在为多重免疫层析试纸的设计、构建及应用提供一定的理论依据。     

快速检测沙门氏菌的荧光免疫试纸的研制

研制一种基于低噪声激发式荧光沙门氏菌免疫层析检测试纸条,用于沙门氏菌快速、高敏、兼顾定性及精准定量的检测。采用低噪声激发式荧光染料作为标记,采用免疫层析技术,制备靶向于沙门氏菌的免疫层析试纸条。检测时,采用专用便携式低噪声激发式荧光扫描仪分别扫描质控线和检测线,以检测线荧光强度检测值实现样本的定性及定量检测,并对免疫层析试纸条各项性能进行评价。低噪声激发式荧光沙门氏菌免疫层析检测试纸条制备成功,免疫层析试纸条性能检测结果显示,该试纸条特异性强、灵敏度高、检测限可达到0.5×10~3 CFU/mL,是一种新型快速高效稳定的检测方法。该免疫层析试纸条可适用于食品及病理样本中沙门氏菌初筛和即时检测。     

基于胶体金免疫层析技术的赤霉素快筛试纸条的研制

研制快速检测豆芽中赤霉素的快筛试纸条。采用免疫层析技术,以胶体金为标记物制备赤霉素单克隆抗体-胶体金偶联物,以竞争抑制模式制备赤霉素胶体金免疫层析试纸条。该试纸条对豆芽中赤霉素的检测限为100 μg/kg,灵敏度为98%,特异性为97%,假阴性率为2%,假阳性率为3%。该方法操作简便,具有较高的灵敏度和特异性,可广泛应用于豆芽中赤霉素残留的现场筛查和检测。