高压锅炉管用12Cr1MoVG钢水平连铸圆管坯的试制

衡阳华菱钢管公司采用 30tEAF LF 水平连铸 (HCC)工艺试生产了高压锅炉用 12Cr1MoVG钢110～ 14 0mm圆管坯。生产结果表明 ,当钢中 (As +Sn)含量为 0 0 6 4 %时 ,管坯经 5 80℃ 5 0 0 0h时效后 ,室温冲击功由 130J降至 15J;当在炉料中配加 30 %优质生铁 ,钢中 (As +Sn)含量为 0 0 2 9%时 ,经 5 80℃ 6 0 0 0h时效后 ,室温冲击功为 185J ,满足标准要求。在冶炼时控制钢中 (As +Sn)≤ 0 0 30 % ,O≤ 4 0× 10 - 6 ,N≤ 90×10 - 6 ,P≤ 0 0 15 % ,S≤ 0 0 10 % ,各类夹杂物≤ 1级时 ,圆管坯各项性能均能达到标准和使用要求。     

衡钢管线用洁净钢EBT EAF-LF(VD)-HCC工艺生产实践

衡阳钢管公司用 30tEBT电弧炉、LF(VD)和水平连铸工艺生产的管线钢洁净度为 :P≤ 0 .0 15 % ,S≤ 0 .0 0 6 % ,H 2× 10 - 6 ,N≤ 5 0× 10 - 6 ,O(15～ 30 )× 10 - 6 ,As+Sn +Pb +Sb +Bi≤ 0 .0 5 0 %。     

水平连铸42MnMo7钢石油管坯的质量控制

通过提高钢的洁净度 :P≤ 0 .0 2 0 % ,S≤ 0 .0 1 5 % ,As+Sn+Pb +Sb +Bi≤ 0 .0 5 0 % ,[O]≤ 30× 1 0 - 6 ,控制钢水过热度 :Δt=1 5～ 30℃ ,可以有效控制水平连铸管坯中间裂纹的产生和改善连铸坯的表面质量。     

超洁净钢和零非金属夹杂钢

应针对不同钢种和用途 ,应用相应的精炼技术 ,达到超洁净钢对纯净度的要求 ,诸如超低硫钢要求 [S]≤ (5～ 10 )× 10 - 6 ,超低磷钢 [P]≤ 2 0× 10 - 6 ,低氮钢 [N]≤ 2 0× 10 - 6 ,显微夹杂钢要求钢中夹杂物尺寸≤2 0 μm等。零非金属夹杂钢为钢中夹杂物高度弥散、夹杂物尺寸≤ 1μm的钢。从理论上分析了零非金属夹杂钢制备的可能性。探讨了采用冷坩埚真空感应悬浮熔炼制备零夹杂钢的冶金工艺。采用中频感应炉熔炼 ,真空感应炉初精炼 ,真空凝壳炉或真空电子束熔炼深精炼可使超洁净钢中的Alsol<10× 10 - 6 ,[S]<10× 10 - 6 ,[T .O]<2× 10 - 6 ,[N]<15× 10 - 6 。     

V-N微合金化含钨改型Cr5W冷轧工作辊用钢

开发了加V-N合金的含钨改型Cr5W工具钢(%:0.70～0.90C、≤1.00Si、0.20～0.60Mn、4.50～5.50Cr、1.00～1.50W、≤0.15Mo、≤0.3V;300×10^-6～350×10^-6N)。Cr5W钢960℃淬火后组织为马氏体+碳化物,平均HRC硬度值为63.5,180℃回火后的平均HRC值为63.2,高于Cr5钢(%:0.70～0.90C、≤1.00Si、0.20～0.60Mn、4.50～5.50Cr、0.15～0.70Mo;80×10^-6～120×10^-6N)180℃的回火硬度(HRC值62.3),在相同硬度下,Cr5W钢的相对耐磨性较Cr5钢提高50%。     

淬火温度对高速钢力学性能的影响

研究了改变淬火温度对高速钢力学性能变化规律的影响。试验结果表明 :W18Cr4V钢在 12 6 0～12 90℃ ,W6 Mo5 Cr4V 2钢在 12 10～ 12 5 0℃范围内淬火 ,经 5 6 0℃× 1h,三次回火后 ,随着淬火温度升高 ,钢的硬度、红硬性增高 ;所有韧性指标均呈下降趋势。着重讨论了细化晶粒对提高高速钢强韧性的重要作用 ,分析了淬火温度对晶粒尺寸的影响。     

60 t Consteel电弧炉-60 t LF(VD)冶炼60Si2CrVAT弹簧钢的工艺实践

西宁特钢采用60 t Consteel电弧炉-60 t LF(VD)-700 kg铸锭工艺生产60Si2CrVAT弹簧钢(%)0.56～0.64C,1.40～1.80Si,0.90～1.20Cr,0.10～0.19V,≤0.020P,≤0.020S.Consteel电弧炉偏心底出钢留渣作业,熔炼温度控制在1 560～1 590 ℃,冶炼全过程泡沫渣长弧操作,可使电弧炉出钢时钢水中磷含量≤0.015%,LF精炼时加铝脱氧,氩气搅拌,控制钢中全铝含量为0.025%～0.050%,并经VD处理使钢中氧含量达(9～12)×10-6,氢含量为(0.6～0.9)×10-6.检验结果表明,钢中A细类夹杂≤1.0级,B细类夹杂为0.5级,其余为0级.     

铸轧辊套用Φ700mm 32Cr3Mo1V钢连铸圆坯生产实践

32Cr3Mo1V钢（/%:0.33～0.36C,0.20～0.50Mn,0.20～0.40Si,3.00～3.20Cr,0.30～0.45Ni,1.00～1.20Mo,0.19～0.22V,≤0.008P,≤0.005S,≤0.10Cu,≤0.01 Al）连铸圆坯生产工艺为110 t电弧炉-LF-VD-Φ700mm坯连铸。控制电弧炉出钢终点[C]≥0.08%、[P]≤0.004%,LF精炼终点渣（/%:50～60CaO,10～15Si0₂,15～25Al₂0₃,≤6MgO,ΣFeO+MnO≤0.8%,VD后[H]≤1.3×10^-6连铸全程保护浇铸,采用拉速0.2 m/min,过热度稳定控制在18～30℃使用结晶器、铸流、末端电磁搅拌等工艺措施成功生产Φ700mm 32Cr3Mo1V钢连铸圆坯。结果表明,连铸圆坯表面质量良好,中心疏松1.0级、缩孔≤1.5级、中心裂纹≤1.5级,中心缺陷大小低于100mm满足协议标准要求。     

小转炉+LF+CC生产弹簧钢的试验研究

通过现场试验研究了小转炉配精炼炉生产高纯净度弹簧钢的工艺 ,结果表明在 30min的精炼时间内 ,小转炉 +LF +CC可生产出平均w (O) =31× 10 -6,最低w (O) =2 7× 10 -6;平均w(S) =6 0× 10 -6,最低w (S) =4 0× 10 -6;平均w (N) =4 1× 10 -6,最低w (N ) =36× 10 -6的高纯净度 6 0Si2MnA弹簧钢     

高压气瓶用钢34Mn2V连铸坯的生产实践

包钢采用 80t转炉 ,83tLF(VD) ,4流弧形连铸机生产断面为 (mm) :2 80× 32 5、2 80× 380、319×4 10高压气瓶用钢 34Mn2V连铸坯 ,LF(VD)后的平均成分为 (% ) :0 34C ,0 2 5Si,1 5 9Mn ,0 0 15P ,0 0 0 4S ,0 10V ,LF(VD)脱硫率为 84 6 2 % ,钢中氢含量为 (0 94～ 1 15 )× 10 -6。叙述了转炉 ,LF(VD) ,连铸的操作实践     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.