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Salehi  M.  Wald  G.  Schmitz  T. L.  Haas  R.  Ovtcharova  J. 《Forschung im Ingenieurwesen》2020,84(2):129-139
Forschung im Ingenieurwesen - In diesem Artikel wird die probabilistische Modellierung und Vorhersage für die Standzeit und Zuverlässigkeit eines Fräswerkzeugs mittels der...  相似文献   

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Forschung im Ingenieurwesen - Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein nichtlinearer modellbasierter Regelungsansatz vorgestellt, der die Fahrzeugdynamik, im speziellen das Wank- und Nickverhalten eines...  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Künstliche Neuronale Netze (KNN) haben sich für eine automatisierte Klassifikation, wie sie etwa bei der Kreditwürdigkeitsprüfung durchzuführen ist, als Alternative zu klassischen statistischen Methoden etabliert. Während die KNN-Typ-spezifischen Lernverfahren, wie etwa das Back-Propagation-Verfahren bei Multi-Layer-Perceptron-Netzen dabei anwendungsdomänenunabhängig und auch instanzunabhängig definiert sind, stellt die Konfiguration des spezifischen KNN für eine konkrete Anwendung ein Entscheidungsproblem dar, das jeweils in Abhängigkeit der Anwendungsdomäne (Kreditwürdigkeitsprüfung) und der konkreten Instanz (unternehmenspezifische Kennzahlensysteme) zu lösen ist. Für dieses Konfigurationsproblem, das in der Literatur noch nicht umfassend behandelt wurde, wird in dieser Arbeit mit dem Genetic Modeling ein Ansatz vorgestellt, bei dem eine passende Netzkonfiguration mittels eines Genetischen Algorithmus ebenfalls aus historischem Wissen gelernt wird. Wir berichten über erste empirische Ergebnisse beim Einsatz zur Kreditwürdigkeitsprüfung mittels LVQ-KNN.  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Durch die Erfolge, die die Einführung selbstt?tiger Regler auf den verschiedensten Gebieten brachte, hat sich der Anwendungsbereich der Regeltechnik in den letzten Jahren au?erordentlich erweitert. Die Vielseitigkeit der Regelaufgaben führte gleichzeitig zur Entwicklung neuer Regelverfahren, die unter den verschiedensten Betriebsbedingungen einen stabilen Verlauf des Regelvorganges erm?glichen. Im folgenden werden daher ?ltere und neuere D?mpfungseinrichtungen mittelbar wirkender Regler untersucht und die sich dabei ergebenden besonderen Regeleigenschaften vergleichend betrachtet. Vorgetragen auf der Sitzung des VDI-Fachausschusses für Regelungstechnik am 22. April 1940.  相似文献   

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Over the last decades the quantitative research based on Operations Research and Management Science (OR/MS) approaches has become one of the leading research paradigms in marketing. The aim of this article is, to give the reader of this special issue an overview of recent publications in OR/MS based marketing research. Its basis is a literature review of quantitative marketing publications with OR/MS orientation in the leading journals of marketing and management. The review reveals general differences in the quantity of the publications and the domain of research between those journals published in English and those in German. The review also provides an overview of research publications during the recent years and shows possible future trends in quantitative marketing research.  相似文献   

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Abstract

A wide range of coatings and coating processes is now available for protecting components in gas turbines operating in a variety of conditions. Coated aerofoils are less likely to fragment, and they keep their original shape – and hence their aerodynamic efficiency – for longer. Aluminide diffusion coatings perform well in relatively clean environments, especially on alloy bases which have a moderate resistance to the many forms of hot corrosion, and with additions of chromium or platinum they provide resistance to sulphate–induced hot corrosion. In hotter or more aggressive corrosive environments, overlay coatings based on MCrAlY (M = Fe,Co, Ni), CoCr, and MCrSi(Al), applied by electron beam evaporation or plasma spraying, are suitable for a wide variety of applications. It is not yet possible to design coatings from first principles for particular applications. Development still proceeds by repeated selection and testing, but modern technology has made this approach more effective than it was in the 1960s. The future is likely to see the rate of progress slow down; advances are expected to take the form of more efficient and flexible processes rather than a broadening of the range of applications.

MST/280  相似文献   

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Forschung im Ingenieurwesen - Aufgrund des hydrodynamischen Drucks schwimmen hydrodynamische Linearführungen bei hohen Geschwindigkeiten stark auf. Um die Arbeitsgenauigkeit der Führung...  相似文献   

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High-pressure safety valves with set pressures of more than 200 bar are required in industry, e.g. for polyethylene and synthesis gas applications. They are presently sized according to ISO 4126-1. Only equations for ideal gases are presented there, and there are no indications as to how the real gas factor and the adiabatic exponent for real gases are to be calculated. For this reason, an equation for the critical mass flow rate of a real gas through a nozzle was derived and compared with the model according to EN-ISO 4126-1 and with experimental data. It is recommended that the current ISO-standard be supplemented by the nozzle flow model for real gases. The first numerical calculations (ANSYS-CFX) show that the discharge coefficient for a high pressure safety valve measured at moderate pressures can be extrapolated to very high pressures if it is used in conjunction with the nozzle flow model for real gases. However, this numerical result must yet be validated for further valve types by experiment. For this purpose, BASF has set up a high pressure valve test facility in Ludwigshafen.  相似文献   

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Lea Haller 《NTM》2010,18(2):169-195
This article investigates the emergence of the concept of stress in the 1930s and outlines its changing disciplinary and conceptual frames up until 1960. Originally stress was a physiological concept applied to the hormonal regulation of the body under stressful conditions. Correlated closely with chemical research into corticosteroids for more than a decade, the stress concept finally became a topic in cognitive psychology. One reason for this shift of the concept to another discipline was the fact that the hormones previously linked to the stress concept were successfully transferred from laboratory to medical practice and adopted by disciplines such as rheumatology and dermatology. Thus the stress concept was dissociated from its hormonal context and became a handy formula that allowed postindustrial society to conceive of stress as a matter of individual concern. From a physiological phenomenon stress turned into an object of psychological discourse and individual coping strategies.  相似文献   

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Abstract

It is shown how new discoveries and advanced experimental techniques in the last 25 years have led to paradigm shifts in the analysis of deformation and annealing structures of metals and in the way the strength of deformed samples is related to structural parameters. This is described in three sections: structural evolution by grain subdivision, recovery and recrystallisation and strength–structure relationships.  相似文献   

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Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a thermally stable n-type semiconducting material. ZnO 2D nanosheets have mainly gained substantial attention due to their unique properties, such as direct bandgap and strong excitonic binding energy at room temperature. These are widely utilized in piezotronics, energy storage, photodetectors, light-emitting diodes, solar cells, gas sensors, and photocatalysis. Notably, the chemical properties and performances of ZnO nanosheets largely depend on the nano-structuring that can be regulated and controlled through modulating synthetic strategies. Two synthetic approaches, top–down and bottom–up, are mainly employed for preparing ZnO 2D nanomaterials. However, owing to better results in producing defect-free nanostructures, homogenous chemical composition, etc., the bottom–up approach is extensively used compared to the top–down method for preparing ZnO 2D nanosheets. This review presents a comprehensive study on designing and developing 2D ZnO nanomaterials, followed by accenting its potential applications. To begin with, various synthetic strategies and attributes of ZnO 2D nanosheets are discussed, followed by focusing on methodologies and reaction mechanisms. Then, their deliberation toward batteries, supercapacitors, electronics/optoelectronics, photocatalysis, sensing, and piezoelectronic platforms are further discussed. Finally, the challenges and future opportunities are featured based on its current development.  相似文献   

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Forschung im Ingenieurwesen - Trotz des weitreichenden industriellen Einsatzes des Wälzschleifens liegt bisher kein Prozessmodell vor, welches das Wälzschleifen umfassend beschreibt....  相似文献   

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Schmidt  Susanne 《NTM》2021,29(1):77-112
NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin - Dieser Artikel beleuchtet die tragende Rolle, die Umweltdenken und Umgebungswissen für die Legitimation...  相似文献   

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