临界导通模式Boost功率因素校正变换器电感的设计

介绍了脉动输入电压下Boost PFC变换器电感的设计方法,推导了临界导通模式电感的数学式。用NCP1608芯片设计了一款LED路灯电源的Boost PFC变换器。实验表明,在100V~240V交流输入电压范围内,PFC变换器效率大于96%,功率因数大于0.96,证实了电感数学式的正确性。     

开关电源Boost变换器输出纹波的仿真研究

文章在分析典型DC-DC变换拓扑结构的基础上,建立了降压型（Boost）DC-DC变换器的PSpice仿真模型。在三种工作模式下,针对输入电压、电感和负载电阻对输出电压纹波都有不同程度的影响,对Boost变换器输出纹波电压的影响因素进行了分析。其结论为Boost型DC-DC变换器的设计和研制提供了理论依据。     

不连续导电模式PWM开关变换器闭环系统的符号分析法

本文将文献[11]提出的连续电流模式(CCM)PWM变换器闭环系统的符号分析法推广于不连续导电模式(DCM)PWM变换器闭环系统的稳态分析中,获得全符号表示的DCM PWM变换器闭环系统状态变量的直流解及纹波解.     

一种新型软开关Boost变换器

针对典型的ZCT-PWM boost电路只能实现主开关零电流关断,不能实现软开启,而辅助开关只能实现零电流开启,不能实现软关断的问题。文章提出了一种新型ZCT-PWM Boost变换器的拓扑结构和控制方法,实现了主开关零电流开启及零电压关断,辅助开关零电流开启和零电压且零电流关断,从而大大降低了开关损耗,提高了变换器的效率。利用计算机仿真证明了电路的可行性及优越性。     

电流模式模糊控制Boost变换器的研究与建模

基于Boost变换器,介绍了一种新的控制方法一电流模式模糊控制。这种新的控制方法属于双环控制,外环由模糊控制器构成,内环是电流环。该控制方法不同于传统的以模糊控制器作控制环路的单环控制。这种新的控制方法结合了传统的模糊控制和电流模式控制的优点,能改善变换器系统的性能。本文建立了电流模式模糊控制的Boost变换器的小信号模型,推导了传递函数。在Matlab／Simulink环境下,做了基于传递函数的仿真和基于电路模块的仿真。仿真结果显示基于传递函数的仿真和基于电路模块的仿真结果一致,证实了本文所建立模型的正确性。     

用符号法分析PWM开关功率变换器闭环系统的稳态

本文将等效小参量法推广到PWM开关功率变换器闭环系统的稳态分析中,着重阐述了其基本原理及求解过程.该方法可获得闭环系统稳态直流解、占空比及输出纹波解析解的符号表达式,并能直接说明纹波对占空比的影响及其同开关频率的关系.文中实例表明,此方法计算过程简单,准确性较高,具有明显的实用价值.     

MPPT控制Boost变换器的一种软开关实现策略

提出了最大功率点跟踪MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)控制Boost变换器的一种软开关实现策略:将MPPT控制Boost变换器设计在断续导通模式DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode)下。首先推导了MPPT控制Boost变换器的等效负载,然后借助工作模式分析推导得到输入电感的临界值。设计输入电感为临界值就可以使得变换器在全输入电压范围内工作在DCM模式下,开关器件实现自然的软开关。最后,在PSIM软件中完成了仿真验证。     

New Fuzzy Control Strategies Applied to the DFIG Converter in Wind Generation Systems

This paper presents new fuzzy control strategies which may be applied to the converter connected to the rotor of doubly fed induction generators (DFIG) composing a variable speed wind generation system connected to a real electrical grid. The fuzzy control proposed strategies are of the type supervised “look-up-table”. The performance of these intelligent controllers are compare with the fixed parameters PI controllers for fault ocurrence in the power system. The fuzzy controllers are supposed to better the transient performance of the electrical power system as compared with the conventional PI controllers. The obtained results from simulation studies have of the fuzzy controllers. To formulate the simulation studies an equivalent mathematical model of a significant number of wind turbines was implemented using the MATLABTM software packcage.     

Control of Three-Level PWM Converter Applied to Variable-Speed-Type Turbines

This paper proposes advanced control of a three-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) converter connecting a permanent-magnet synchronous generator to a grid. The control scheme is mainly based on active and reactive power loops and contains the following additional blocks: virtual flux and filter-capacitor voltage estimators for sensorless operation, active damping (AD) of possible resonances in the LCL filter that connects the converter to the grid, and a PWM modulator with dc-link voltage balancing and minimization of switching losses. It is shown that the proposed control method exhibits several features such as sensorless operation, robust algorithm, minimization of switching losses, and simple tuning procedure of AD. The simulation and experimental results have proven an excellent performance and verified the validity of the proposed system.     

带有MPPT功能的高效率光伏电池升压转换器芯片

为了提高光伏电池的收集效率和环境适应性,提出了一种带有MPPT功能的高效率光伏电池升压转换器芯片。该电路系统包括新型四相高效电荷泵模块、扰动观察法MPPT控制电路模块、反馈控制模块、纳安级电流基准、检测电路模块等。该芯片采用0.35μm BCD工艺设计、仿真并流片。芯片尺寸为3.15 mm×2.43 mm。测试结果表明,当光伏电池输出电压大于0.5 V时,升压转换器芯片输出电压提升到3V_in,电压转换效率可达99.4%。MPPT算法使输出功率提升8.53%。当输出负载电流为297μA时,最宽输出PCE达到85.1%。该芯片实现了高效升压光伏电池输出电压的目标。     

利用探针检测开关电源传导干扰

利用电压探针、电流探针和功率探针分别研究了开关电源的电压、电流和功率传导干扰的检测技术，阐述了其测量方法和经验。最后列举了几种开关电源的电压、电流和功率的谐波含量。     

MPC of Switching in a Boost Converter Using a Hybrid State Model With a Sliding Mode Observer

In this paper, a model of a dc–dc (boost) converter is first expressed as a hybrid/switched/variable-structure system state model for the purpose of applying recently developed hybrid optimal control theory to control switching in a boost converter. Switching control is achieved by forming the embedded form of the hybrid state model, which enables the derivation of a control that solves for the switching function that minimizes a user-defined performance index. This approach eliminates the need to form average-value models and provides flexibility to balance competing objectives through appropriate weighting of individual terms in the performance index. Since, in practical situations, both the source voltage and the load resistance vary with time in unknown and unmeasurable ways, we introduce a sliding mode observer based on an enlarged state model which allows implicit estimation of the unknown variables. The combined optimal switching control and sliding mode observer are applied to a boost converter in which several nonidealities and losses are represented. The results of time-domain simulation and hardware experiments are used to validate and compare the response of the hybrid optimal control–sliding mode observer to that of a traditional current-mode control strategy.      

反激式开关电源的能量分析

结合能量和电路分析方法,详细探讨了反激式开关电源在DCM和CCM两种工作模式下的能量状态与电路状态以及影响输出功率的因素。研究表明,工作于CCM模式下的开关电源,其占空比并不是严格不变,在主线路电压大范围变化时,系统会自动调整占空比以保证功率的恒定输出。在输出负载变化时,系统占空比保持基本恒定,但通过自动调整变压器初级的初始电流使输出功率满足要求,以保证输出电压的稳定。DCM模式下通过减小变压器的初级电感量或降低振荡频率,可以获得较大的电感储能使输出功率增加。     

电流控制模式开关变换器研究

文章对开关变换器的电流型反馈控制模式的基本原理、斜坡补偿的效果以及控制电路特点进行了讨论,分析了其优缺点。对电流型控制模式的不足之处,通过分析给出了解决办法。最后给出不同应用电路反馈控制类型的选取原则。     

浅谈开关电源中的平面变压器

与传统变压器相比较,使用平面变压器可以提高开关电源的功率密度,减小开关电源中磁性元件的体积。因此,近年来平面变压器被广泛地研究。文章介绍了平面变压器的结构,将平面变压器与传统变压器进行比较,分析综述了平面变压器在当今开关电源发展应用的优势和前景,并进一步说明了平面变压器中绕组间距选择,绕组交叉技术及PCB绕组设计等要点。     

峰值电流模式非理想Boost变换器建模

应用能量守恒法建立了非理想Boost变换器的小信号模型,在该电路拓扑结构的基础上引入了峰值电流模式控制,并进一步推导出含有斜坡补偿的情况下电路等效功率级的精确模型,该模型具有更高的精度;然后以峰值电流模式Boost变换器为基础,针对该电路存在的缺点设计了电压控制器补偿网络,使得补偿后的系统具有更好的稳定性,并通过MATLAB软件仿真验证了该方案的优点和利用价值.     

应用于UPS的3 kW Boost电路研究

提出了基于UC3842的Boost(升压)电路控制策略,运用开关函数法建立了Boost功率电路的高频数学模型,进而给出了状态空间平均模型,基于这一模型,从控制理论的角度分析了Boost电路的能控、能观测性。文中给出了占空比的输入到输出的小信号传递函数,为设计校正补偿网络提供了理论依据。这一电路可应用于中小型UPS(不间断电源)中,给蓄电池升压,为UPS中的逆变器提供输入电压,可以满足掉电时UPS的动态性能。最后给出的仿真和实验结果,证明了文中分析的正确性和UC3842控制的实用性。     

DC/DC开关变换器滑模变结构控制的新方案

本文在滑模等价控制的基础上,考虑实际控制中的非理想切换条件,提出了一种适合PWM型DC/DC开关变换器的滑模变结构控制算法简单的新方案.该控制算法依开关工作周期,动态地对滑模误差进行修正,从而动态地补偿控制量的大小,将有利于近似地保证系统沿着切换面运动,并可以减少系统稳态误差,达到削弱乃至消除高频抖动的目的.以Boost变换器为例的仿真结果表明,本文的控制方案可以减少系统超调,缩短过渡过程时间,改善系统的动态品质,并有效地解决滑模控制中的高频抖动问题.     

Design and Application for PV Generation System Using a Soft-Switching Boost Converter With SARC

In order to improve the efficiency of energy conversion for a photovoltaic (PV) system, a soft-switching boost converter using a simple auxiliary resonant circuit, which is composed of an auxiliary switch, a diode, a resonant inductor, and a resonant capacitor, is adopted in this paper. The conventional boost converter decreases the efficiency because of hard switching, which generates losses when the switches are turned on/off. During this interval, all switches in the adopted circuit perform zero-current switching by the resonant inductor at turn-on, and zero-voltage switching by the resonant capacitor at turn-off. This switching pattern can reduce the switching losses, voltage and current stress of the switching device. Moreover, it is very easy to control. In this paper, we have analyzed the operational principles of the adopted soft-switching boost converter, and it is designed for PV generation system. Simulation and experimental results are presented to confirm the theoretical analysis.      

一种Boost型PFC电路在DCM下的恒频控制方案

通过对Boost型变换器在不连续导电模式DCM(Discontinued Conduction Mode)下平均电感电流的分析,得到了在恒 频状态下实现功率因数校正 PFC ( Power Factor Correction)时,功率开关管所需的开启时间与输入、输出电压之间的数学关系,并结合实际电路设计,提出了一种PF...