低红外发射率TiO2/Ag/TiO2纳米多层膜研究

利用磁控溅射在玻璃衬底上制备了具有良好的光谱选择性透过率的TiO2/Ag/TiO2纳米多层膜.通过用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、UV-VIS-NIR分光光度计、傅里叶红外光谱仪对样品进行表征,优化了薄膜的制备工艺,研究了多层膜的光学特性.结果表明,当Ag膜的厚度为12nm时,多层膜具有高的可见光透过率和优良的导电性能.样品在555nm波长处的透过率最高达93.5%,红外波段平均反射率为90%左右,8μm～14μm波段红外发射率ε＜0.2.Ag层厚度的增加使可见光高透过率波段变窄,透过率下降.内层及外层TiO2厚度的变化引起薄膜可见光透过峰的位置及强度发生变化,外层的影响高于内层.     

基底温度对ITO薄膜红外发射特性的影响

本文采用射频磁控溅射法制备ITO薄膜,该薄膜具有较低的红外发射率。利用紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计、红外发射率测量仪、四探针测试仪研究了溅射过程中基底温度对ITO薄膜红外特性和光电性能的影响,并且用AFM对ITO薄膜的表面形貌进行了表征。实验发现,随着基底温度的升高,薄膜的表面颗粒增大,透过率、方块电阻、平均红外发射率均会降低。本文还讨论了8μm～14μm波段平均红外发射率与方块电阻之间的关系。     

半导体技术

O472008010668低红外发射率TiO2/AgxCu1-x/Ti/TiO2纳米多层膜/刘海鹰,刁训刚,王丽玲,杨盟,武哲,舒远杰(北京航空航天大学理学院凝聚态物理与材料物理中心)//功能材料与器件学报.―2007,13(1).―7～12.利用磁控溅射制备了银含量在100%至80%之间的单层银铜合金薄膜和TiO2/AgxCu1-x/Ti/TiO2纳米四层膜。利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、扫描俄歇微探针,分光光度计、红外发射率测量仪对样品进行表征,研究了单层金属膜和多层膜的光学、电学性质随着银含量的变化以及热处理前后薄膜性能的变化。结果表明:相同厚度的合金膜,随着Ag含量的降低…     

ITO薄膜的电阻并联效应研究

采用电子束蒸发镀膜方法在K9玻璃基底上分别镀制了ITO/SiO₂/ITO,ITO/Ti₂O₃/ITO和ITO/MgF₂/ITO结构的多层薄膜,用四探针方块电阻仪测量薄膜表面的方块电阻,用原子力显微镜观测样品的表面微观形貌。结果显示,当ITO薄膜的粗糙度较大且介质薄膜的物理厚度小于100nm时,各层ITO薄膜之间通过山峰状的凸起结构相连通,导致样片表面的方块电阻测量值与各层ITO薄膜电阻的并联值相当。这表明,当ITO薄膜的粗糙度较大且介质薄膜厚度较小时,各层ITO薄膜表现出电阻并联效应。利用多层ITO薄膜的电阻并联效应设计并制备了450～1200nm超宽光谱透明导电薄膜,用四探针方块电阻仪测量了试验样片的表面方块电阻,用紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计测试了样片的光谱透射率。结果显示,在相同表面方块电阻条件下,相比于单层ITO薄膜,利用ITO薄膜电阻并联效应所制备的多层透明导电薄膜具有更高的光谱透射率。     

红外低辐射膜的设计、制备与表征

为了降低红外探测技术对军事目标生存能力的威胁,研制了红外低辐射膜.设计并制备了基于一维光子晶体结构的红外低辐射膜,通过结构参数优化,改善了其红外波段反射性能,并降低了薄膜总厚度.采用红外椭偏仪测试了原材料Ge膜和ZnS膜的厚度和折射率,将测试结果带入设计结构,制备了8～12?m发射率分别为0.045、0.097、0.1...     

锗基底3～5μm和8～12μm双波段红外增透膜研究

文中简要叙述了双波段(3～5μm 和8～12μm) 红外增透膜的膜料选择以及锗基底上红外双波段增透膜的设计与镀制,介绍了离子束辅助沉积技术制备该薄膜的过程。提出了采用脉冲真空电弧离子镀技术镀制无氢类金刚石膜作为红外增透膜的保护膜,并讨论了镀制类金刚石膜后,镀膜元件的光谱特性。     

膜厚对泡沫镍负载TiO2纳米薄膜附着度和光电响应的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法与高温水热法相结合的复合方法制备了以泡沫镍为基底的不同膜层厚度的TiO2纳米薄膜光电极,并用场发射扫描电子显微镜（SEM）与电化学工作站对样品进行了表面形貌表征与光电性能测试。结果表明,膜层厚度为10层的TiO2纳米薄膜光电极的材料附着度最高,且具有最强的光电响应。研究结果为进一步优化泡沫镍负载TiO2纳米薄膜光电极的制备提供了有益参考。     

TiO2/SiO2纳米多层膜光学特性研究

采用磁控溅射方法在玻璃基底上制备了TiO2／SiO2纳米多层膜,用椭偏仪测试了薄膜的厚度和折射率。黑体实验研究表明,TiO2／SiO2纳米多层膜在800nm～1600nm区域内对红外线的吸收较好,且吸收率随着温度的升高而增大。红外光谱研究表明, TiO2／SiO2纳米多层膜在2300cm-1～2900cm-1区域内对红外线的吸收较好。     

用于动态红外景物模拟器的超薄氮化钛薄膜

针对动态红外景物模拟器的应用要求,用磁过滤电弧离子镀方法制备了超薄氮化钛薄膜。制备的薄膜厚度介于7. 5nm 至75nm。重点研究了薄膜的微观结构、电阻温度系数、电阻温度稳定性、薄膜的微加工等性质。实验结果表明,氮化钛薄膜是一种良好的辐射电阻材料。     

二氧化钒薄膜制备及其热致变发射率特性研究

通过溶胶-凝胶和真空热处理工艺在石英基底上制备了二氧化钒薄膜,对制备出的薄膜进行了X射线衍射及X射线光电子能谱分析,结果表明所制备出的薄膜价态单一,纯度较高,薄膜为多晶态,晶粒尺寸约为27 nm.利用红外热像仪拍摄了薄膜在不同温度下的红外热图并计算了发射率,结果表明二氧化钒薄膜7.5～14 μm波段发射率在相变时发生突变,突变量可达0.6,具有优异的热致变发射率性能,在红外自适应伪装等领域应用前景广阔.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.