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马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
张军 《现代塑料加工应用》1993,(2)
介绍在有机过氧化物引发剂作用下,马来酸酐熔融接枝聚乙烯的制备方法、工艺以及马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯的应用。重点讨论了含N、P、S等给电子体化合物对接枝产物的影响,及马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯作为粘合剂、无机填料处理剂、不相容或相容性较差的聚合物体系的相容剂等方面的应用。 相似文献
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马来酸酐熔融接枝氯化聚乙烯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以过氧化二异丙苯、过氧化二苯甲酰、偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,研究了引发剂及马来酸酐用量对熔融接枝氯化聚乙烯的接枝率、硫化工艺性及力学性能的影响,并用红外光谱表征研究了接枝结构及机理。制备了马来酸酐接枝氯化聚乙烯/聚乙烯共混物,通过共混物的性能考察了马来酸酐接枝氯化聚乙烯的自黏性,并采用差示扫描量热法、热重分析法和扫描电镜对共混物进行了热行为和形态的分析。结果表明,过氧化二苯甲酰引发马来酸酐接枝氯化聚乙烯的效果较好,组分最优配伍时(过氧化二苯甲酰1.6份,马来酸酐8份)接枝物的硫化工艺性、力学性能和热性能明显改善,硫化出现了典型的平坦区,拉伸强度达到16.7 MPa。共混物的力学性能和耐热性能均有所提高,接枝后氯化聚乙烯的自黏性有较大程度的改善。 相似文献
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在实验室自制界面相容剂硅烷接枝聚乙烯( VTMS-g-PE),马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(MA-g-PE),硅烷和马来酸酐混合接枝聚乙烯( VTMS,MA-g-PE),并将其作为木粉与PE-HD的相容剂,制备复合材料,以此来讨论复配接枝的相容剂对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:界面相容剂的加入使复合体系的力学性能有不同程度的改善,其中VTMS,MA-g-PE对复合体系的力学性能改善最好,这是硅烷与马来酸酐发生了协效作用.SEM照片证实了界面相容剂的确改善了木粉与PE-HD的相互粘接,提高了体系的相容性. 相似文献
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采用接枝共聚方法,合成了高密度聚乙烯与马来酸酐,甲基丙烯酸和丙烯酸丁酯的接枝共聚物增容剂,研究了增容剂中接枝单体的种类及含量和增容剂用量等因素对高密度聚乙烯/尼龙1010共混体系力学性能的影响,结果表明在不同类型的接枝共聚物中以聚乙烯马来酸酐接枝共聚物对HDPE/PA1010共混体系的增容效果最好,在接枝单体含量和增容剂用量分别为4%-6%和5%左右时,共混体系的力学性能最好。 相似文献
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通过双螺杆挤出机将马来酸酐熔融接枝聚乙烯,制备的聚乙烯热熔胶具有粘接性能强、价格低等优点,广泛地应用于钢塑复合管。本文根据近年来聚乙烯热熔胶的研究方向,综述了新型引发剂及引发方式对接枝反应的影响;比较了不同种类聚乙烯接枝效果的差异;总结了改性单体对热熔胶性能的改善以及温度、挤出机螺杆结构和转速等工艺条件对聚乙烯热熔胶的影响。分别总结了化学滴定法和红外光谱法对接枝率的表征;简述了材料表面处理和涂胶工艺对剥离强度的影响。分析了热熔胶剥离强度传统制样方法的不足,并总结了能得到稳定真实剥离强度的制样方案。展望了低马来酸酐含量、高粘接强度的绿色环保型聚乙烯热熔胶的研究前景。 相似文献
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相容剂对PC/ABS合金性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了不同配比的PC/ABS合金样品,研究了三种相容剂对PC/ABS合金的力学性能及应力开裂性能的影响。结果表明,苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物(相容剂A)、马来酸酐接枝ABS(相容剂B)、马来酸酐接枝线形低密度聚乙烯(相容剂C)均可以提高共混体系中两组分的相容性。相容剂A、B、C的最佳用量分别为3%、5%和4%。 相似文献
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用双螺杆挤出机通过反应性挤出制备了马来酸酐熔融接枝的聚丙烯(PP),对均聚PP、嵌段共聚PP、PP/三元乙丙橡胶和PP/聚烯烃热塑性弹性体复合体系与马来酸酐的熔融接枝及其工艺条件进行了探讨.结果表明,采用嵌段共聚PP接枝马来酸酐,在螺杆温度190~210 ℃、过氧化二异丙苯质量分数0.1%、马来酸酐质量分数1.5%及苯乙烯质量分数1.8%时,可获得接枝率3.8%的PP接枝聚合物.用该接枝聚合物与PP、高密度聚乙烯及聚烯烃热塑性弹性体熔融共混制备的黏合性涂覆树脂能够满足化工容器防腐专用料的性能要求. 相似文献
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采用分子动力学模拟,建立石墨烯(GRA)与不同链长体系的聚乙烯(PE)复合材料(GRA/PE)模型,为了提高GRA与PE的相容性,在部分由氧化石墨烯与PE构成的复合材料体系中加入增容剂马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(PE-g-MAH)官能团,使其成为功能化石墨烯/聚乙烯复合材料(f-GRA/PE),并对两种体系在不同的温度下进行结晶模拟,分析链长、官能团及温度对PE分子链在GRA二维表面结晶动力学过程的影响。结果表明:GRA由于其特殊的二维表面,在范德华力相互作用下为PE分子链提供异相成核的位置,促进PE在其表面发生吸附-结晶;与相同链长GRA/PE体系相比,f-GRA与PE之间的界面相互作用增强,相容性提高,二者界面距离减小,体系结晶度降低;随着温度增加,GRA/PE体系的结晶茎取向发生变化,结晶度提高。 相似文献
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Hongbing Chen Uttandaraman Sundararaj K. Nandakumar 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2004,44(7):1258-1266
Polyethylene (PE) or polycarbonate (PC) drop deformation and the breakup mechanism in a PE melt under shear flow were investigated using numerical simulations. The volume of fluid (VOF) method in FIDAP was used to track the dynamic interface. Two models were built for the investigation of a PE/PE system and a PE/PC system. Experimental data of polymer properties, such as specific heat capacity, viscosity, and heat conductivity, were incorporated in the simulations. For the PE/PE system, a temperature‐dependent viscosity model was used for the matrix PE and the dispersed PE. For the PE/PC system, generalized viscosity models were used for PE and PC with time‐dependent moving boundaries. An erosion mechanism similar to that observed in previous experiments was found for deformation and breakup of both PE and PC in the PE melt under simple shear flow. Local flow information, such as temperature, shear rate, viscosity, and shear stress, was obtained from the simulation results. The shear stress at the interface was much higher than the shear stress either in the dispersed phase or in the matrix phase, which could explain the erosion breakup mechanism. Polym. Eng. Sci. 44:1258–1266, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers. 相似文献
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聚乙烯管道系统的连接技术问题(1) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了各种聚乙烯管道系统的连接技术。连接常是管道系统成败的关键,各种连接技术都有其适用的范围。聚乙烯压力管道的连接以熔接为主,但有些场合需要机械密封连接。在聚乙烯的机械密封连接中特别要注意聚乙烯容易蠕变的特性。有些适用于聚氯乙烯管道的连接方法和设计不适用于聚乙烯管道。聚乙烯无压力管道的连接也有多种方法,要根据对于密封的要求选择。介绍了国内外为解决聚乙烯双壁波纹管承口刚度问题采用的种种做法。简介了交联聚乙烯管道和增强聚乙烯管道的特殊连接技术。提出在聚乙烯管道系统的连接方面希望国内外科技界关注的几个重要研究课题。 相似文献
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聚乙烯管道系统的连接技术问题(2) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了各种聚乙烯管道系统的连接技术。连接常是管道系统成败的关键,各种连接技术都有其适用的范围。聚乙烯压力管道的连接以熔接为主,但有些场合需要机械密封连接。在聚乙烯的机械密封连接中特别要注意聚乙烯容易蠕变的特性。有些适用于聚氯乙烯管道的连接方法和设计不适用于聚乙烯管道。聚乙烯无压力管道的连接也有多种方法,要根据对于密封的要求选择。介绍了国内外为解决聚乙烯双壁波纹管承口刚度问题采用的种种做法。简介了交联聚乙烯管道和增强聚乙烯管道的特殊连接技术。提出在聚乙烯管道系统的连接方面希望国内外科技界关注的几个重要研究课题。 相似文献
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(PE/POE)-g-MAH增韧尼龙6的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
马来酸酐接枝PE/POE(POE为乙烯—辛烯共聚物)对尼龙6(PA6)有显著的增韧效果。对马来酸酐接枝PE/POE的产物进行了红外光谱表征,证实了马来酸酐在PE/POE主链上的接枝。同时研究了(PE/POE)—g—MAH增韧PA6的形态、机械性能及简要的增韧机理。结果表明,PA6与(PE/POE)—g—MAH有很好的相容性,共混体系的缺口冲击强度比纯尼龙6有明显提高,当(PE/POE)—g—MAH用量达到30%时,可获得超韧尼龙。但同时,随着(PE/POE)—g—MAH用量的增加。共混体系的拉伸和扭曲强度有一定程度的下降,其中扭曲强度下降较为明显。 相似文献
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In the study of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN)‐like systems consisting of polyethylene (PE) and butyl methacrylate (BMA)–styrene (S) copolymer PE/(BMA‐co‐S), the effect of the crosslinker on the morphology of IPN by using electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) was investigated. The IPN‐like system PE/(BMA‐co‐S) represents a two‐phase system with finely dispersed domains of crosslinked PE matrix. The interphase between dispersed domains and PE matrix is inhomogeneous and is considered the most interpenetrated part of this IPN‐like system. The size of the domains decreases with the content of crosslinker used. The AFM micrographs allowed the observation of PE lamellae with lengths of about 25 nm. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 2615–2620, 2001 相似文献
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Miscibility and phase behavior of solutions of polyethylene (PE) and poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) mixtures in near-critical
n-pentane have been investigated in a special variable-volume view-cell equipped with a computerized data acquisition system.
This is a study on dissolving mutually incompatible polymers in a common solvent at high pressures. The fluid-fluid and fluid-solid
demixing pressures of the solutions were determined for different polymer concentrations (5% PE, 5% PE+1% PDMS, 5% PE+2% PDMS
and 5% PE+5% PDMS). In the PE+n-pentane solutions, the system shows LCST (lower critical solution temperature) type behavior
and the fluid-fluid demixing pressures increase with increasing temperature. The PE+PDMS+n-pentane systems, however, show
UCST (upper critical solution temperature) type behavior and the fluid-fluid demixing pressures decrease with increasing temperature.
Even with small addition of PDMS to PE, the demixing pressures show dramatic increases compared to the demixing pressures
of PE alone. At high PDMS concentrations (5% PDMS), complete miscibility could not be achieved at pressures up to 70 MPa.
The fluid-solid boundary that is associated with the melting or crystallization of PE was also studied as a function of cooling
and heating rates. It is shown that these temperatures tend to approach the same value in the limit of very low heating and
cooling rates. 相似文献