Raman Spectra and Crystallographic Properties of a New NLO Material, ZnCd(SCN)4 Crystal

The crystallographic properties and Raman spectra of the title compound ZnCd (SCN)4,which is a new nonlinear optical crystal (NLO),are reported for the first time,This crystal is orthorhombic and its space group is I4^4 with unit cell parameters a=1.135(0.2) nm c=0.43760(1) nm.There are two formulas per unit cell.Raman spectra of zinc cadmium thiocyanatec (ZCTC) are given and the electron activities in the crystal are shown.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching,the optimum phase-matching wave bands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and InP are 0.95～1.38 mm and 0.7～0.96 mm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Transmission Properties of Fiber Probes

Transmission properties of tapered fiber including right cone fiber and bend optical fiber are discussed. The transmission efficiency of the tapered fiber is measured. The curve of transmission efficiency versus taper cone angle is given. By the scalar wave equation and Gaussian approximation, transmission properties of the two kinds of tapered fibers are analyzed, the power losses caused by taper cone angle and by the bending are also calculated. From the experiments and theoretical analysis, it could come to a conclusion that the wider the taper cone angle is,the higher the transmission efficiency will be.     

Modeling and experimental studies of optical power cable current sensing based on the optical transmission properties of magnetic fluids

Optical power cable(OPC) current sensing models and experiments based on the optical transmission properties of magnetic fluids are proposed. Firstly, the models of OPC, magnetic fluid current sensor and OPC current sensing are established. Secondly, the relationship between the magnetic field and the current of the OPC is demonstrated. Finally, the relationship between the optical transmission properties of magnetic fluids and the OPC current is studied. The results show that there is a good linear relationship between the transmitted power and the current of the OPC.     

Research on transmission spectra of one-dimensional magneto-photonic crystals

A magneto-photonic crystal （MPC） is defined as a periodic light-guided structure involving magnetic materials or a photo- nic crystal with some magnetic-material defects. The transfer matrices of guided optical waves （GOWs） propagating re- spectively in magneto-optical and non-magnetic dielectric layers are deduced according to the coupled-mode theory. The transmission spectra of GOWs in one-dimensional magneto-photonic crystals （1 D-MPC） are investigated by the transfer matrix method. It is shown that the two sharp peaks in the 1D-MPC＇s transmission spectra can be used for high-resolution magnetic field sensing; and a comb filter with six channels can be achieved by optimizing the 1D-MPC structure and controlling the external magnetic field.     

Irradiation Defects in Silicon Crystal

The application of irradiation in silicon crystal is introduced.The defects caused by irradiation are reviewed and some major ways of studying defects in irradiated silicon are summarized.Furthermore the problems in the investigation of irradiated silicon are discussed as well as its properties.     

Analysis on characteristics of 1-D apodized and chirped photonic crystals containing negative refractive materials

Using transfer matrix method,the optical transmission properties of 1-D photonic crystals composed partially of negative refraction media are analyzed. The transmission spectra of periodic photonic crystal,chirped photonic crystal and apodized photonic crystal are numerically simulated respectively. By contrast with optical transmission properties of ordinary photo-nic crystals made of positive refraction media,the transmission spectra of apodized photonic crystal become unregular,the Bragg flat-headed area recurs but the peak of transmission does not change significantly. Futhermore,the band gap range of chirped photonic crystal diminishes gradually.     

Analysis on characteristics of 1-D apodized and chirped photonic crystals containing negative refractive materials

Using transfer matrix method, the optical transmission properties of 1-D photonic crystals composed partially of negative refraction media are analyzed. The transmission spectra of periodic photonic crystal, chirped photonic crystal and apodized photonic crystal are numerically simulated respectively. By contrast with optical transmission properties of ordinary photo- nic crystals made of positive refraction media, the transmission spectra of apodized photonic crystal become unregular, the Bragg flat-headed area recurs but the peak of transmission does not change significantly. Futhermore, the band gap range of chirped photonic crystal diminishes gradually.     

Characteristics of tunable micro-cavity based on one-dimensional photonic crystal doping KTP as defect layer

The tunable micro-cavity based on one-dimensional(1D) photonic crystal doped by KTP is designed.The optical transmission properties in the doped one-dimensional defect photonic crystals are analyzed using transfer matrix method(TMM).According to the electro-optic effect,the refractive index ellipsoid equation is established with the applied alternating current at both coordinate axes,and the characteristics of temperature-optics and modulation are studied.Numerical calculations and experimental results show that the tuning range is ～40 nm.     

有机金属配合物蓝紫光倍频晶体——CMTC和ZCTC晶体表面减反射膜研究

简要报道了在硫氰酸镉汞晶体和硫氰酸锌镉晶体表面镀减反射膜的研究。实验结果显示，镀膜后在808nm处，硫氰酸镉汞和硫氰酸锌镉晶体的透过率分别提高了7.2%,13.6%；在404nm处硫氰酸镉汞和硫氰酸锌镉晶体的透过率分别提高了9.2%,24.7%。     

光子晶体垂直腔面发射激光器特性研究

本文介绍了光子晶体垂直腔面发射激光器的制备工艺、工作原理、基本特性和研究进展,重点评述了光子晶体垂直腔面发射激光器的优良特性及应用前景.我们认为光子晶体垂直腔面发射激光器是一种新型的半导体激光器,它具有大出光孔径、较高的出光功率、稳定的单模、多芯传输等特点,而且具有优良的热特性和高速调谐特性,可在二维光信息处理的GaAs基近红外波段激光器、面阵集成等方面具有很大的应用潜力.     

非线性光学晶体MMTWMP的热学和光学性质的测定

报道了一种新型非线性光学晶体：二水合二N-甲基-(-吡咯烷酮合硫氰酸汞锰(MMTWMP)。用热重分析法、差示扫描量热法、吸光光度法、红外和粉末衍射光谱研究了它的热学和光学性质。它属于四方晶系，晶胞参数为α-1．21294，C=0．822.38nm，V=1．21127nm^3。MMTFMP晶体具有较好的物理化学稳定性。它的紫外截止波长为360nm。比硫氰酸汞锰，MnHg(SCN)4(MMTC)紫移了13nm。它在404nm的透过率为44．82％，比MMTC高了17．46％。     

预处理蓝宝石衬底上生长高质量 GaN 显示薄膜

采用化学方法腐蚀部分 c-面蓝宝石衬底,在腐蚀区域形成一定的图案,利用 LP-MOCVD 在此经过表面处理的蓝宝石衬底上外延生长 GaN 薄膜.采用高分辨率双晶X射线衍射(DCXRD)、光致发光光谱(PL)、透射光谱分析GaN薄膜的晶体质量和光学质量.分析结果表明,CaN 薄膜透射谱反映出的 CaN 质量与 X射线双晶衍射测量的结果一致,即透射率越大,半高宽越小,结晶质量越好;对蓝宝石衬底进行前处理可以大大改善GaN薄膜的晶体质量和光学质量,其(0002)面及(1012)面XRD半高宽(FWHM)分别降低到 208.80arcsec 及 320.76arcsec,而且其光致发光谱中的黄光带几乎可以忽略.     

Study on a novel photonic crystal temperature sensor

In this paper, a model of photonic crystal temperature sensor based on crystal microcavity in a straight photonic crystal waveguide is proposed. The transmission characteristics of light in the sensor under different temperatures are simulated by using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The thermal expansion and thermal-optic effects of silicon are taken into account. The results show that the resonant wavelength of microcavity increases linearly as the temperature rising. The waveleng...     

透红外晶体材料的研究现状

透红外晶体材料由于具有优异的红外光学性能,已被广泛应用于红外窗口和整流罩等方面。简要概述了透红外晶体材料的性能要求及其对透红外晶体材料发展的意义。以性能优异为指标,梳理了国内外关于透红外晶体材料的研究现状。最后展望了透红外晶体材料的发展趋势。     

Ca0.28Ba0.72Nb2O6单晶的光学性质的研究

研究了室温下铌酸钙钡单晶的光学性质。分别用分光光度计和椭偏光谱仪测量了铌酸钙钡晶体的透射率和折射率随波长的变化关系，结果表明铌酸钙钡晶体具有正常色散关系，且寻常光折射率‰大于异常光折射率ne，说明该晶体为负的单轴晶。折射率之差在短波区达到0．12。透射率光谱显示该晶体在400～900nm波段是透明的。根据透射率计算了该波段晶体的吸收系数以及它的平方根。通过对该曲线的研究，发现铌酸钙钡晶体吸收边以下对应的跃迁为间接跃迁，计算出间接跃迁的禁带宽度E为2．94eV以及声子能量E为0．17eV。此外，通过改变系统光路中偏振片的透振方向，获得了寻常光和异常光的透射率，并进一步计算了它们的吸收系数。     

Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Materials

Thermal conductivity is one of the most fundamental properties of solid materials. The thermal conductivity of ideal crystal materials has been widely studied over the past hundreds years. On the contrary, for amorphous materials that have valuable applications in flexible electronics, wearable electrics, artificial intelligence chips, thermal protection, advanced detectors, thermoelectrics, and other fields, their thermal properties are relatively rarely reported. Moreover, recent research indicates that the thermal conductivity of amorphous materials is quite different from that of ideal crystal materials. In this article, the authors systematically review the fundamental physical aspects of thermal conductivity in amorphous materials. They discuss the method to distinguish the different heat carriers (propagons, diffusons, and locons) and the relative contribution from them to thermal conductivity. In addition, various influencing factors, such as size, temperature, and interfaces, are addressed, and a series of interesting anomalies are presented. Finally, the authors discuss a number of open problems on thermal conductivity of amorphous materials and a brief summary is provided.