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A bursty traffic model is introduced in this paper to describe the statistical characteristics of packet video. The performance of leady bucket algorithm with bursty traffic input is analyzed. The influences of various parameters on QOS (Quality of Service) are investigated. The analysis shows that although the loss probability decreases through expanding the buffer capacity, the delay and delay jitter increase, whose effect on QOS will not be negligible. 相似文献
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Stephan Bohm A. K. Elhakeem K. M. S. Murthy 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1992,10(4):155-175
In this paper, we pursue a performance analysis under hotspot traffic conditions of a four-level prioritized non-blocking baseband switch for use on board a switching multibeam satellite. Both finite input and output buffering as well as speed-up are employed to reduce the loss which is critical in a satellite application. In addition, in order to improve the performance of the two lowest priority users a head of line resolution (HLR) technique is implemented. It is shown that with HLR and the proper adjustment of the switch speed-up and the input and output buffers the loss can be substantially reduced. It is also shown that the dependence on the switch size which is characteristic of the unbuffered discard case is substantially reduced, even in a prioritized environment, allowing larger switches to be implemented. 相似文献
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Dual-banyan is a buffered banyan asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switch encompassing multiple input-queueing (bifurcated queueing) as its buffering strategy. This paper describes a new analytical model for a throughput evaluation of the dual-banyan switch under different traffic patterns. the model developed and presented enables the computation of buffer state probability and the switch normalized throughput by iterative calculations. The efficiency of the given model is verified through a comparison with simulation results 相似文献
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Cheng Li R. Venkatesan Howard M. Heys 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2007,20(4):427-460
This paper presents the performance evaluation of a new cell‐based multicast switch for broadband communications. Using distributed control and a modular design, the balanced gamma (BG) switch features high performance for unicast, multicast and combined traffic under both random and bursty conditions. Although it has buffers on input and output ports, the multicast BG switch follows predominantly an output‐buffered architecture. The performance is evaluated under uniform and non‐uniform traffic conditions in terms of cell loss ratio and cell delay. An analytical model is presented to analyse the performance of the multicast BG switch under multicast random traffic and used to verify simulation results. The delay performance under multicast bursty traffic is compared with those from an ideal pure output‐buffered multicast switch to demonstrate how close its performance is to that of the ideal but impractical switch. Performance comparisons with other published switches are also studied through simulation for non‐uniform and bursty traffic. It is shown that the multicast BG switch achieves a performance close to that of the ideal switch while keeping hardware complexity reasonable. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文在扩展自相似过程的基础上 ,提出了一种简单的视频业务新模型。该模型的边缘分布近似Gamma分布 ,且其具有长或短的相关性。在许多时间尺度上 ,这些特性可以很好地匹配众多实际变比特率视频业务的一、二阶统计特征。仿真实验中 ,通过利用该模型模拟实际视频信号 ,我们证明它也能很好地反映实际视频业务的排队性能 相似文献
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Mayez Al-Mouhamed Habib Youssef Wasif Hasan 《International Journal of Communication Systems》1998,11(1):59-77
In this paper we present a novel fast packet switch architecture based on Banyan interconnection networks, called parallel-tree Banyan switch fabric (PTBSF). It consists of parallel Banyans (multiple outlets) arranged in a tree topology. The packets enter at the topmost Banyan. Internal conflicts are eliminated by using a conflict-free 3 × 4 switching element which distributes conflicting cells over different Banyans. Thus, cell loss may occur only at the lowest Banyan. Increasing the number of Banyans leads to a noticeable decrease in cell loss rate. The switch can be engineered to provide arbitrarily high throughput and low cell loss rate without the use of input buffering or cell pre-processing. The performance of the switch is evaluated analytically under uniform traffic load and by simulation, under a variety of asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) traffic loads. Compared to other proposed architectures, the switch exhibited stable and excellent performance with respect to cell loss and switching delay for all studied conditions as required by ATM traffic sources. The advantages of PTBSF are modularity, regularity, self-routing, low processing overhead, high throughput and robustness, under a variety of ATM traffic conditions. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Energy efficient and power aware protocols are of utmost importance in Sensor Networks. The most popular criteria so far, for evaluating performance of energy-aware protocols are lifetime and throughput. One of the main contributions of the present paper is to show that very often those criteria provide insufficient indications of the algorithm performance. Here we propose a new criterion, named threshold-related throughput, which provides a much better measure of the algorithm performance. The other main contribution of the paper is an extensive investigation of a large variety of routing protocols and routing cost metrics, activated on a variety of Sensor Network topologies, configurations and initial energy patterns. The work studies the performance of these protocols and compares them using the new criterion. In addition, we present results of an extensive investigation of performance of several configurations, heterogeneous and hierarchical, of networks with two types of devices. 相似文献
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In this paper, we present a new traffic model constructed from a random number of shifting level processes (SLP) aggregated over time, in which the lengths of the active periods of the SLP are of Pareto or truncated Pareto distribution. For both cases, the model has been proved to be asymptotically second‐order self‐similar. However, based on extensive traffic data we collected from a backbone network, we find that the active periods of the constructing SLPs can be approximated better by a truncated Pareto distribution, instead of the Pareto distribution as assumed in existing traffic model constructions. The queueing problem of a single server fed with a traffic described by the model is equivalently converted to a problem with a traffic described by Norros' model. For the tail probability of the queue length distribution, an approximate expression and upper bound have been found in terms of large deviation estimates and are mathematically more tractable than existing results. The effectiveness of the traffic model and performance results are demonstrated by our simulations and experimental studies on a backbone network. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper proposes the use of the saturated cut (SC) method to improve the network performance through efficient dynamic
traffic grooming in IP/MPLS over WDM networks using an overlay model. With the SC information from the IP/MPLS layer, the
optical layer can calculate a lightpath between two node sets rather than the earlier suggested approach of calculating such
paths just between two nodes for better performance. We have used two criteria, bandwidth and path length, to find SCs and
have proposed two algorithms which incorporate this in the path inflation control (PIC) policy proposed earlier. Two typical
networks, NSF and COST239, were used for examining the network performance. The simulation results show that though both methods
can significantly improve the overall network performance the SC method is more efficient for a sparse network like the NSF
network rather than for a dense network like the COST239 network. Since calculating lightpaths for all node pairs for a SC
is time consuming, we propose a considerably simpler heuristic approach that can provide almost the same level of performance
improvement as the SC method but with much lower complexity.
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Hui WangEmail: |
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板料激光弯曲成形角度的解析研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
采用解析方法建立了板料激光弯曲角度的解析表达式,其包含了能量(光束功率、吸收系数、扫描速度、光斑直径)、几何(板料厚度)和材料性能参数(热膨胀系数、热传导系数、比热、密度、弹性模量、屈服强度)等因素。实验验证表明,其具有较高的准确度。得到了激光弯曲成形时能量密度应满足的临界条件,可较准确地预测板料产生弯曲变形所需的最小能量密度。 相似文献
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Paul Ghobril 《Optical Switching and Networking》2009,6(2):99-110
We present a novel framework to analytically model dynamic waveband switching in a multi-granular optical network. The scalable solution consists in modeling each potential carrier of waveband tunnels independently by a Markov chain while modulating the rate of critical transitions, i.e. reserving a new waveband tunnel, by the waveband setup availability computed from the solution of other potential carriers. An iterative procedure is repeated to obtain a consistent numerical solution all over the network. To get an accurate solution we present a novel method to solve the problem of link load correlation in the analysis of circuit-switched networks. Analytical and simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed model. The model is also applied to evaluate the performance of waveband cross-connects when introducing waveband conversion. 相似文献
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Resource allocation in WDM networks, under both the static and dynamic traffic models have been widely investigated. However, in recent years there has been a growing number of applications with periodic bandwidth demands. Resources for such applications can be scheduled in advance, leading to a more efficient utilization of available network capacity. The setup and teardown times of the scheduled demands may be fixed, or may be allowed to slide within a larger window. A number of optimal integer linear program (ILP) solutions for the first problem (fixed setup/teardown times) have been presented in the literature. In this paper we present two new ILP formulations for the more general sliding scheduled traffic model, where the setup and teardown times may vary within a specified range. We first consider wavelength convertible networks and then extend our model to networks without wavelength conversion. Our ILP formulations jointly optimize the problem of scheduling the demands (in time) and allocating resources for the scheduled lightpaths. The fixed window model can be treated as a special case of our formulations. Our formulations are able to generate optimal solutions for practical sized networks. For larger networks, we have proposed a fast two-step optimization process. The first step schedules the demands optimally in time, so that the amount of overlap is minimized. The second step uses a connection holding time aware heuristic to perform routing and wavelength assignment for the scheduled demands. 相似文献
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Wireless communications have always faced the scarceness of bandwidth and until today the cellular division has solved this problem by making radio cells always smaller. However, as cell size is reduced, more users will probably require handoffs, and signaling can overload the system. Further, the decrease in cell dimension cannot ensure the best utilization of system resources, because user density in the cell is not constant over the time. Dynamic allocation might be the solution, but it is a complex task, basically due to complexity of the models for the mobility prediction, especially in those environments where users move very fast (e.g. highways). This last one is a typical environment where high mobility of vehicles does not allow small cell sizes and thus system capacity is intrinsically bounded. In this paper, we deploy an analytical model for a cellular network operating in a high mobility environment. Such a model is capable of representing and forecasting wireless system evolution in terms of channel occupancy, starting from the current state of the mobile network and road traffic. This model has been defined by integrating a vehicular traffic model with a wireless cellular communication one. With such approach the dynamic behaviour of the most critical mobile terminals, those associated with vehicles, are described in a very precise and specific way with respect to mobility. Many results obtained with specific simulation tools and herein reported show the good behaviour of our proposal. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Nonlinearity caused by the clock feed-through of a bootstrapped switch and its compensation techniques are analyzed. All kinds of clock feed-through compensation configurations and their drawbacks are also investigated. It is pointed out that the delay path match of the clock boosting circuit is the critical factor that affects the effectiveness of clock feed-through compensation. Based on that, a new clock feed-through compensation configuration and corresponding bootstrapped switch are presented and designed optimally with the UMC mixed-mode/RF 0.18 μm 1P6M P-sub twin-well CMOS process by orientating and elaborately designing the switch MOSFETs that influence the delay path match of the clock boosting circuit. HSPICE simulation results show that the proposed clock feedthrough compensation configuration can not only enhance the sampling accuracy under variations of process, power supply voltage, temperature and capacitors but also decrease the even harmonic, high-order odd harmonic and THD on the whole effectively. 相似文献