终轧温度对超纯铁素体不锈钢组织、织构及成形性能的影响

研究了终轧温度对铌、钛双稳定化超纯Cr17铁素体不锈钢的组织演变、织构演变及成形性能的影响。研究结果表明,降低终轧温度能有效细化、均匀化热轧及退火组织。降低终轧温度能增强冷轧退火板的γ纤维再结晶织构、减轻偏离{111}121组分的程度。降低终轧温度是提高r值、降低Δr值、改善冷轧退火板成形性能的有效手段。     

终轧温度对SUS444铁素体不锈钢抗起皱性能的影响

通过金相和EBSD等技术,研究了不同热轧终轧温度对SUS444铁素体不锈钢表面抗起皱性能的影响,讨论了热轧退火板表层所产生{110}001高斯织构的演变过程及其对抗起皱性能的影响。结果表明,860℃的终轧温度有利于SUS444铁素体不锈钢热轧及退火过程中由于受剪切应变而形成的{110}001高斯织构的形成,从而提高后续冷轧退火板表面的抗起皱性能。     

精轧温度对超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢织构演变和成形性能的影响

研究了超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢精轧温度对织构演变规律和成形性能的影响。将粗轧板坯切块并在900~750℃范围内进行精轧,随后经相同的热轧退火、酸洗、冷轧及退火处理,系统研究了试样的宏观织构、显微织构和成形性能的变化规律。结果表明:精轧温度对铁素体不锈钢的织构演变有重要影响,降低热轧精轧温度有利于增加热轧退火板中{111}再结晶织构组分;冷轧及冷轧退火板的织构分布具有明显的遗传性,热轧板中较高的{111}再结晶织构组分,促进了冷轧退火板中{111}再结晶织构的生成,从而提高了铁素体不锈钢的成形性能。     

终轧温度对600 MPa级高钛高成型性铁素体-珠光体酸洗带钢组织与织构的影响

利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)与电子背散射衍射技术(EBSD)研究了高Ti高成型性铁素体-珠光体型热轧酸洗带钢不同终轧温度下的组织与织构特征.研究结果表明, 终轧温度对显微组织的演变影响较小, 但却引起了大角晶界密度的升高.不同终轧温度时形成的组织均以铁素体为主, 少量的珠光体弥散分布在铁素体基体之间.终轧温度的提高引起了织构类型的显著改变, 随着终轧温度的升高, 织构强度整体增强, 并形成了明显的对冲压成型性有利的近γ织构.当终轧温度为850℃时, 近α织构与γ织构强度均较弱, 此时的织构类型主要为{001}[110]、{113}[471]、{114}[110]和{223}[110]成型不利织构, 成型不利织构强度更高; 当终轧温度升高至875℃时, 织构类型主要为近γ织构和{001}[110]旋转立方织构, 近γ织构体积分数由19.9%升高至41%, 成型有利织构强度显著增强.      

稀土Y对6.5%Si高硅钢热轧和温轧组织织构演变的影响

摘要：以无稀土与含质量分数为0.03%的Y的6.5%（质量分数）Si高硅钢为研究对象,经过热轧、常化、温轧及退火工艺制备出0.5mm高硅钢薄板,采用EBSD、SEM和EDS测试技术,研究了稀土Y对高硅钢热、温轧组织织构演变的影响。结果表明,热轧板中以{001}〈110〉和{110}〈001〉织构为主,常化板织构类型遗传了热轧板,添加稀土Y削弱了热轧、常化板中整体织构强度。含Y高硅钢较无稀土高硅钢温轧剪切带增多,位错密度增加,α织构减弱且γ织构增强。随着退火温度升高,温轧板以{001}〈140〉为主的λ织构和{114}〈481〉为主的α*织构强度不断增强。添加稀土Y削弱了相同退火温度下温轧板的λ织构与α*织构的强度,然而η织构却有所增强,这与稀土Y促进剪切带形核有关。添加质量分数为0.03%的Y具有细化晶粒的作用,细小弥散的稀土Y氧化物阻碍晶界迁移是导致高硅钢温轧板再结晶晶粒细化的重要原因。     

稀土Y对6.5%Si高硅钢热轧和温轧组织织构演变的影响

以无稀土与含质量分数为0.03%的Y的6.5%(质量分数)Si高硅钢为研究对象,经过热轧、常化、温轧及退火工艺制备出0.5 mm高硅钢薄板,采用EBSD、SEM和EDS测试技术,研究了稀土Y对高硅钢热、温轧组织织构演变的影响。结果表明,热轧板中以{001}〈110〉和{110}〈001〉织构为主,常化板织构类型遗传了热轧板,添加稀土Y削弱了热轧、常化板中整体织构强度。含Y高硅钢较无稀土高硅钢温轧剪切带增多,位错密度增加,α织构减弱且γ织构增强。随着退火温度升高,温轧板以{001}〈140〉为主的λ织构和{114}〈481〉为主的α~*织构强度不断增强。添加稀土Y削弱了相同退火温度下温轧板的λ织构与α~*织构的强度,然而η织构却有所增强,这与稀土Y促进剪切带形核有关。添加质量分数为0.03%的Y具有细化晶粒的作用,细小弥散的稀土Y氧化物阻碍晶界迁移是导致高硅钢温轧板再结晶晶粒细化的重要原因。     

无取向电工钢冷轧及退火织构的演变

运用不同冷轧、退火工艺的实验及ODF分析方法,分析了电工钢50W600的热轧织构、冷轧织构及再结晶织构的演变.研究表明:热轧带几乎是随机织构,α线非常弱;随着冷轧变形量的提高,晶粒在α线取向附近聚集程度不断提高,变形81%时,{001}《110》和{112}《110》取向密度分别为12和14.随退火温度升高和保温时间延长,α线的取向密度下降,{001}《110》和{112}《110》取向密度急剧降低,γ线{111}《112》密度显著增加,晶粒取向绝大多数聚集在γ线{111}《112》取向附近.通过控制冷轧及退火工艺,可有利于发展高{100}织构组分的冷轧无取向电工钢.     

终轧温度对Ti+Nb处理的高强IF钢板织构的影响

采用ODF方法 ,对 3种在不同热轧终轧温度下得到的Ti+Nb处理的高强IF钢板退火织构进行了研究。结果表明 :奥氏体区终轧时 ,随着终轧温度降低 ,γ纤维织构及其 {1 1 1 }〈1 1 2〉组分有所增强 ,热轧卷取组织的晶粒细化和二相粒子的弥散析出是织构变化的原因     

Ti与Nb微合金化汽车用钢二相粒子及织构研究

Ti与Nb微合金化汽车用钢中较大的二相析出粒子为方形的TiN,尺寸80~120 nm;较小的二相粒子主要为TiC、NbC及其复合析出物,尺寸12~25 nm;最小的析出粒子尺寸约3 nm,能谱分析为NbC。钢中析出的二相粒子均匀分布在基体中。试验钢的热轧织构主要由{001}110、{112}110、{111}110组分组成,同时也包含有γ和α组分,取向密度≥5。冷轧织构主要由高密度的γ织构和α织构组成,不稳定择优取向比热轧织构少。退火后组织中的α织构强度减弱,而γ织构呈管状分布且强度增加。从热轧到冷轧再从冷轧到退火,其织构具有遗传性。     

半工艺无取向硅钢加临界变形的织构演变

测定了半工艺无取向电工钢热轧(终轧温度在Ar1以下)到成品各工序的织构,以取向分布函数(ODF)的形式对加临界变形的半工艺无取向硅钢的织构演变作了分析.发现其热轧板表层织构基本是典型的铁素体再结晶{111}组分,心部和1/4厚度处以铁素体剪切织构和轧制变形织构为主.冷轧变形后,心部和表层织构组分比较接近,{111}、{112}和{100}面织构都增加,但{111}组分增加最明显.软化退火后,{001}<110>与{112}<110>组分迅速降低,织构组分以γ纤维织构为主.通过增加临界变形,在最终去应力退火后,{111}不利面织构大量减少,高斯组分增加明显.Taylor因子可以表征不同取向晶粒对变形能的储存能力,从轧制变形时Taylor因子的分布可以解释该实验结果.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.