Theory of signal light amplification by stimulated Raman scattering in twisted single-mode optical fibers

Characteristics of signal light amplification by stimulated Raman scattering are studied theoretically for the twisted single-mode fibers. Coupling equations for orthogonal modes in the fiber are derived and solved analytically. The optical gain dependence on fiber twist rate, fiber length, and so on are numerically investigated. The Raman gain for the twisted fiber with a rate of 1 turn/m is found to be reduced by 10 dB comparing with the nontwisted fiber for the fiber length less than 2 km, while it is almost independent of twist rate for the fiber longer than 10 km.     

Configuration of the optical transmission line using stimulated Raman scattering for signal light amplification

Expansion of a repeater spacing of optical transmission line is investigated using forward stimulated Raman scattering generated by a 1.34-μm Nd:YAG laser to amplify the signal light. Achievable repeater spacing at the 1.42-μm wavelength transmission is numerically estimated on the basis of coupled power equations and experimentally obtained Raman gain for various core-cladding index difference. A transmission distance of more than 200 km is predicted for an input signal light power of 100 μw and a pump power of 200 mW using a fiber with a relative index difference of 1 percent.     

乙基苯液芯光纤中受激喇曼散射产生超宽连续谱光源

本文使用乙基苯液芯光纤,获得高阶斯托克斯线,各阶线呈以红移为主的反常加宽。加宽后从一阶斯托克斯线至五阶斯托克斯线光谱联成一片,形成从562.1nm至700nm的连续超宽的相干辐射。     

Crosstalk in fiber Raman amplification for WDM systems

The crosstalk between channels in Raman amplification for two-channel WDM system is calculated. Theory shows that severe crosstalk can occur even in the linear amplification (or pump undepletion) region. To ensure small crosstalk, the signal gain and injected pump power should be limited to values well below the threshold of Raman amplification. As a numerical example, a 30-dB gain penalty and 3-dB pump power penalty occur when a 30-dB signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) is required. Thus, the conversion efficiency of Raman amplification in WDM systems is very low     

SRS效应对DWDM光通信系统质量影响的分析

文章基于在时域分步法存在衰减、色散走离和受激Raman散射(SRS)效应作用条件下的N信道SRS效应计算模型,使用MATLAB软件进行仿真,通过数据仿真分析了SRS耦合效应对密集波分复用(DWDM)光通信系统质量造成的影响以及输入功率、信道数与SRS耦合效应的关系,对进一步研究SRS效应对DWDM光通信系统性能的影响有着十分重要的意义.     

用光纤获得十级受激喇曼散射

本文报导了用多模光纤获得受激喇曼散射的实验研究。用480米长、多模、低损耗的梯度型石英光纤,用重复率为5次/秒和10次/秒、脉宽7毫微秒、功率0.7兆瓦的 YAG:Nd 倍频532毫微米的激光泵浦,获得了从546～702毫微米的十级斯托克斯受激散射。     

Effects of stimulated Raman amplification in optical fibre onstimulated Brillouin scattering threshold power

The effects of stimulated Raman amplification in an optical fibre on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) are investigated. There is a surprisingly simple and general relationship between the Raman net gain and the change in the SBS threshold power, with almost no dependence on fibre parameters     

玻璃光纤中的瞬态受激喇曼散射

用峰功率大于10~7瓦的0.53微米微微秒光脉冲序列激发一根20米长的锗磷硅玻璃光纤,观测到稳定的15级以上斯托克斯和8级以上反斯托克斯散射。喇曼频移为430厘米~(-1)。散射光频谱范围为0.45～1.00微米。受激喇曼散射的转换效率大于50％。     

基于高非线性光纤中SBS效应的慢光系统

实验研究了高非线性光纤(HNLF)中受激布里渊散射(SBS)的阈值、增益谱、放大特性及其慢光特性,并与普通单模光纤(SMF)进行了对比分析。测量实验表明,HNLF在线宽100MHz的泵浦激光作用下,SBS的阈值为60mW,增益带宽为150MHz,获得的最大慢光延迟量将近15ns,延迟谱与增益谱较好对应。对基于SBS的未来全光通信系统中的高性能光延迟线或全光缓存器具有重要的参考价值。     

双向泵浦受激拉曼散射增益谱平坦光纤放大器

研究现有的拉曼光纤放大器(Raman Fiber Amplifier,RFA)增益谱平坦化技术的不足,提出一种新型的拉曼光纤放大器的设计,即双向泵浦受激拉曼散射增益谱平坦光纤放大器。利用受激拉曼散射增益谱几乎在450cm-1波数处形成的对称结构,利用前向泵浦与信号光产生的频移对信号光进行放大作用,同时利用后向泵浦与信号光产生的频移对信号光进行补偿性的放大作用,从而实现双向泵浦受激拉曼散射增益谱平坦光纤放大器的设计。通过MATLAB的仿真验证,所设计的放大器增益平坦度高,信号光功率增益大,可实现双向泵浦受激拉曼散射光纤放大器的平坦化。     

基于光子晶体光纤的受激拉曼散射全光波长转换研究

基于光纤中前向瞬态受激拉曼散射效应分析理论,利用光子晶体的高非线性特性,对光子晶体光纤拉曼波长转换进行了数值分析,并建立了全光波长转换设计方案的理论模型,给出了设计原理框图及实现方法。用OptiSystem对四路探测光进行波长转换仿真,仿真结果表明:所设计的全光波长转换器同时对四路探测光实现波长转换,转换输出的信号光码型和输入泵浦信号光码型一致,并且所得到的眼图线迹清晰,眼睛张开度良好。论证了该设计方案可行。     

高功率光纤激光器受激拉曼散射致模式不稳定研究

通过稳态速率方程和热传导方程建立了高功率光纤放大器热光耦合的有限元模型,利用该模型对受激拉曼散射致模式不稳定效应进行了数值研究。对增益光纤为25/400μm的正向泵浦激光放大器,受激拉曼散射导致激光器信号光高阶模比例上升,当高阶模的比例达到5左右时,模场发生畸变,信号光出现了百毫秒量级的模式耦合,这与实验中观察到光强波动现象一致。本文仿真模型为研究高功率光纤放大器中受激拉曼散射和模式不稳定的关系提供了分析手段。     

光纤受激布里渊散射的光信号特性分析

为了研究抽运光的脉冲宽度对布里渊散射光的影响,对光纤传感系统中基于受激布里渊散射的三波耦合方程进行了分析,采用频域分析和一种微扰近似理论推导了散射光的近似表达式,然后通过数值计算分析了散射光随着脉冲宽度的变化规律。结果表明,在宽度接近于20ns(声子寿命)的脉冲下,散射谱出现多波峰结构;当宽度越来越接近于40ns时,主波峰逐渐增大,次波峰逐渐减小;当采用的脉冲宽度远远大于声子寿命时,散射谱只出现一个波峰并且维持一个波峰不变。此研究为传感中选取合适的脉冲宽度提供了参考。     

Raman fiber lasers for optical communication application

We review the principle and characteristics of cascaded Raman fiber lasers in their telecommunication applications. The fundamentals of Raman fiber lasers are described, such as pumping scheme, fiber type and reflectors. We explain simple equations forcw laser operation as well as a possible way to calculate spectral width. We investigate the common issues in the use of Raman fiber lasers: theoretical optimization, control of the linewidth, suppression level of the other Stokes orders and relative intensity noise. Finally the more complex multiple-wavelength Raman fiber lasers are reviewed.     

Dynamics of stimulated Raman scattering in double-clad fiber pulse amplifiers

A systematic analysis on dynamics of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in highly pumped ytterbium-doped double-clad fiber amplifiers during amplification of nanosecond pulses at tens-of-kilohertz repetition rates is presented. Energy and waveform evolutions of signal and Raman pulses in the amplifiers under forward, backward and bidirectional pump are depicted respectively. In consideration of the SRS components and incurred energy loss at the amplifier output, the detrimental effects of SRS on signal amplification for three pumping methods are quantitatively compared and comprehensively illustrated upon different signal, fiber and pump conditions. To avoid the performance deterioration, some limitations are also discussed.     

YAG激光泵浦光纤产生受激喇曼散射

本文利用YAG激光泵浦光导纤维产生受激喇曼散射,并利用所摄取的受激喇曼光谱图定出斯托克斯线波长,计算样品的喇曼频移,对实验中所观察到的现象进行分析讨论。     

High-gain optical amplification of laser diode signal by Raman scattering in single-mode fibres

The letter reports, for the first time, a 45 dB amplification gain of a laser diode signal emitting at 1.24 ?m, in a single-mode fibre, with low pump power, using the stimulated Raman scattering effect.     

基于光纤SBS效应的光存储

光信息存储作为全光交换和路由的关键技术,在未来的全光网络中有着重要意义.介绍了一些最新的利用光纤中的受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应实现光存储的实验方法和研究成果,综述了国内外在利用SBS产生可调控光纤慢光方面的研究进展.     

背向受激喇曼散射(BSRS)

采用染料Q开关YAP倍频输出的光脉冲(波长0.5398μm、脉宽～30ns),聚焦注入CS2液体盒.在背向获得了四级斯托克斯散射线和两级反斯托克斯散射线,其脉宽压缩至约5ns.     

基于自发Raman散射分布式光纤测温系统设计

光纤传感器是一种新发展起来的传感技术。文章介绍了基于自发Raman散射的分布式光纤测温系统的应用及其结构设计,并着重分析了在脉冲光作用下系统的测温原理,同时设计了一个新型的基于薄膜滤光片的用于Raman散射的波分复用（WDM）组件。