塑料表面溅射电磁屏蔽膜的研究

电磁干扰(EMI)日益严重,在产品表面镀覆电磁屏蔽膜成为抗EMI主要措施之一.本文采用磁控溅射技术在聚酯塑料(PET)上制备出附着力大于5 MPa、2 GHz～4 GHz频率范围内屏蔽效能大于60 dB的复合结构的电磁屏蔽膜,并研究了导电膜、导磁膜及其复合膜层的电磁屏蔽特性.有关数据表明:镀覆500 nm Cu+300 nm 1Cr18Ni9Ti的复合屏蔽膜可以获得屏蔽效果、成膜速率和结合力的综合好效果.溅射功率、膜层厚度对电磁屏蔽特性和结合力有一定影响.     

IBMACS屏蔽技术解决方案

1屏蔽技术的发展 屏蔽布线系统源于欧洲,它是在普通非屏蔽布线系统的外面加上金属屏蔽层,利用金属屏蔽层的反射、吸收及趋肤效应实现防止电磁干扰及电磁辐射的功能,屏蔽系统综合利用了双绞线的平衡原理及屏蔽层的屏蔽作用,因而具有良好的电磁兼容（EMC）特性。     

碳纤维增强水泥基复合材料屏蔽性能的研究

现代电子技术的迅速发展不可避免地带来了电磁辐射所造成的环境污染.选择合适的屏蔽材料,利用其反射、吸收、多层反射等功能是消除电磁污染的有效手段.碳纤维除具有高弹性、高模量、低密度、耐腐蚀等优良性能被当作许多复合材料的增强体外,还具有良好的导电性,将其加入到水泥基体中制成碳纤维增强水泥基复合材料(CFRC),不仅使水泥自身力学性能得到改善,而且可作为防止电磁辐射或核辐射的优良屏蔽体.     

微纳米材料在电磁屏蔽方面的应用研究进展

信息技术的迅速发展和电子设备的大量使用,在环境中产生了如电子噪声、电磁波(EM)、电磁干扰(EMI)、射频干扰等电子污染。综述了EMI屏蔽微纳米材料相关方面的研究进展,简要分析了EMI屏蔽的基本机理和比较了纳米EMI屏蔽复合材料的制备方法,同时对比了金属和碳纳米填料EMI屏蔽复合材料,得到金属纳米EMI屏蔽复合材料,虽具有良好效果,但是存在质量大、成本高和耐腐蚀性弱等缺点。因碳系纳米材料具有质量轻,耐腐蚀性,优异的电学、电介质、热学、机械和磁性等独特特性,可替代金属作为EMI屏蔽填料,且EMI屏蔽效果优良。如多层纳米管(MWCNT)和石墨烯/聚苯胺(GN/PANI)纳米复合材料,并且两者材料的混杂可以协同改善复合材料的屏蔽效果。     

电磁屏蔽涂料的研究进展

电磁屏蔽涂料是应现代社会发展需要产生的一类屏蔽电磁波的材料,其主要作用是减少或避免电磁波带给人们的危害、麻烦和不便.针对日益严重的电磁辐射污染,高性能电磁干扰屏蔽材料已经受到广泛的关注,因为它能阻挡来自通信和电子设备广泛使用的电磁辐射,对人类的健康以及信息的安全提供了有效的屏障.介绍了电磁波屏蔽的重要性,电磁屏蔽原理以...     

电磁屏蔽导电涂料发展现状

本文全面阐述了电磁辐射的种种危害及实施电磁屏蔽的必要性,阐述了电磁导电屏蔽涂料的屏蔽机理、组成、种类及影响屏蔽效果的种种因素,介绍了电磁屏蔽导电涂料的研究现状,并指出了现存主要问题及新的发展趋势.     

可用于包装的纤维素基电磁屏蔽材料研究进展

目的 为推动可用于包装的纤维素基电磁干扰(Electromagnetic Interference,EMI)屏蔽材料更深入的研究,综述一些具有包装材料潜质和EMI屏蔽功能的纤维素基薄膜、织物和气凝胶的最新研究进展。方法 主要介绍纤维素基薄膜、织物和气凝胶等3类EMI屏蔽材料的制备方法、EMI屏蔽性能、多功能性和在包装上应用的潜力。结果 当下纤维素基EMI屏蔽材料表现出令人满意的EMI屏蔽效能(EMI Shielding Effectiveness, EMI SE)和力学性能,有望作为包装材料。同时一些材料还显示出抗菌、隔热、抗冲击等特性,使得这些材料能在复杂的场景下应用。结论 通过合理的设计,纤维素基EMI屏蔽材料可拥有优异的EMI屏蔽性能、出色的力学性能和良好的耐用性。归因于上述优势和绿色可降解的特性,这类材料有望在未来取代传统的EMI屏蔽包装材料,然而这些材料通常需要精细的制备工艺,材料的量产和实际应用依然是亟待解决的问题。     

银基填充复合材料电磁屏蔽效能研究

银基填充复合材料作为电磁屏蔽材料是电磁屏蔽领域研究热点之一。选用片状银粉、环氧树脂及固化剂制备导电银胶,使用涂抹棒将导电银胶均匀涂覆于聚酯基板上,固化后测试其各频率波段电磁屏蔽性能。研究了银基填充复合材料膜厚在不同波段电磁屏蔽性能的差别,测试其体积电阻率,通过扫描电镜观察横截面中片状银粉分散的均匀性,推导其电磁屏蔽机理。     

浅谈屏蔽盒校准问题

自从无线电通信和电报通信问世以来,电磁环境已成为人类生存环境中不可或缺的组成部分。一些有意的和非有意的源所产生的电磁能量会对它们周围很多电气与电子设备产生干扰,影响它们正常工作。在手机进行研发、生产、维修的过程中,需要对手机进行功率准确度及灵敏度方面进行测试,如果受到外界其他干扰源的干扰,很容易导致手机性能测试的不准确。为了保证手机测试的过程中不受其他外界干扰,普遍使用屏蔽盒来有效地屏蔽外界电磁辐射对手机测试过程中产生的种种影响。屏蔽效能是屏蔽盒性能好坏的一项重要指标参数,如何去测量屏蔽盒的屏蔽效能就显得尤为重要。本文通过研究屏蔽效能测量的方法和原理,提出合理的测量方法。     

电磁辐射的作用、危害及屏蔽

本文从电磁辐射对人类的作用和危害两个方面分析了电磁辐射对人类的影响,并介绍了电磁辐射屏蔽的两种方式。     

等离子显示器滤光保护膜的研究进展

本文介绍了等离子显示器的优缺点,并对其显示过程中所需的滤光保护膜进行了分析。分别对电磁屏蔽、近红外吸收、橘黄调色以及防反射等功能膜的研究进展进行了综述。重点阐述了各功能薄膜所用材料与薄膜制备方法在国内外的研究与应用。     

Electromagnetic interference shielding characteristics and shielding effectiveness of polyaniline-coated films

The study aims to investigate the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding characteristics and shielding effectiveness (SE) of polyaniline (PANI)-coated films. Free-standing films of emeraldine salt were obtained by PANI-emeraldine base with dode-cylbenzensulfonic acid on a polyethylene terephthalate film. The four-point probe method was employed to measure the electrical resistivity for investigating the electromagnetic characteristics of PANI-coated films. In addition, the SE of the PANI-coated films was measured in two different ways: a flanged coaxial shielding effectiveness test and a shielding effectiveness on the testbed having a box-type chamber equipped with instruments for electromagnetic shielding testing under real conditions. The overall SE measured from experiments was also compared with the approximate SE value calculated from a theoretical method. The present study has shown the possibility of utilizing PANI-coated films as EMI shielding/absorption materials.     

Electromagnetic Shielding of Monolayer MXene Assemblies

Miniaturization of electronics demands electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding of nanoscale dimension. The authors report a systematic exploration of EMI shielding behavior of 2D Ti₃C₂T_x MXene assembled films over a broad range of film thicknesses, monolayer by monolayer. Theoretical models are used to explain the shielding mechanism below skin depth, where multiple reflection becomes significant, along with the surface reflection and bulk absorption of electromagnetic radiation. While a monolayer assembled film offers ≈20% shielding of electromagnetic waves, a 24-layer film of ≈55 nm thickness demonstrates 99% shielding (20 dB), revealing an extraordinarily large absolute shielding effectiveness (3.89 × 10⁶ dB cm² g⁻¹). This remarkable performance of nanometer-thin solution processable MXene proposes a paradigm shift in shielding of lightweight, portable, and compact next-generation electronic devices.     

Electromagnetic interference shielding characteristics of carbon nanofiber-polymer composites

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding characteristics of carbon nanofiber-polystyrene composites were investigated in the frequency range of 12.4-18 GHz (Ku-band). It was observed that the shielding effectiveness of such composites was frequency independent, and increased with increasing carbon nanofiber loading within Ku-band. The experimental data exhibited that the shielding effectiveness of the polymer composite containing 20 wt% carbon nanofibers could reach more than 36 dB in the measured frequency region, indicating such composites can be applied to the potential EMI shielding materials. In addition, the results showed that the contribution of reflection to the EMI shielding effectiveness was much larger than that of absorption, implying the primary EMI shielding mechanism of such composites was reflection of electromagnetic radiation within Ku-band.     

具有泡孔结构的聚合物导电复合电磁屏蔽材料的制备方法评述

如今急剧增加的各种通信系统和高频电子器件导致电磁干扰现象和电磁辐射污染问题日益突出.具有泡孔结构的聚合物导电复合材料不仅具有易加工、耐化学腐蚀和性能可调的优势,其泡孔结构还可以进一步赋予材料轻质的优势,同时增强电磁波在泡孔内部的多重散射/反射衰减以提升材料对电磁波的吸收,已经成为高性能电磁屏蔽材料的研究热点之一.本文综...     

The electromagnetic interference shielding effect of indium-zinc oxide/silver alloy multilayered thin films

A study was made to examine the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effect of multilayered thin films in which indium-zinc oxide (IZO) thin films and Ag or Ag alloy thin films were deposited alternately at room temperature using a RF magnetron sputtering. The optical, electrical and morphological properties of the constituent layers were analyzed using an ultraviolet-visible photospectrometer, a 4-point probe and an atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. The EMI shielding effect of the multilayered thin films was also measured using a coaxial transmission line method. A detailed analysis showed that the control of the film morphologies, i.e., the surface roughnesses of the constituent metal layers was essential to an accurate estimate of the electrical and optical properties of multilayered coatings. It was shown that properly designed IZO/Ag alloy multilayered thin films could yield a visible transmission of more than 70%, a sheet resistance of less than 1 Ω/sq., together with an EMI shielding effect larger than 45 dB in the range from 30 to 1000 MHz.     

Electromagnetic interference shielding of carbon nanotube-fluoropolymer elastomer composites with layered structure

Abstract

This paper presents carbon nanotubes-containing polymer composites with layered gradient structure having electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding properties. Polymer composite films were obtained on metal surface by aerosol deposition of a dispersion of carbon nanotubes in the solution of a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride with hexafluoropropylene (SCF-26) in acetone. Single-wall TUBALL (OCSiAl) carbon nanotubes were used. Three-layer coatings were formed with a concentration of nanotubes decreasing in each subsequent deposited layer. The reflection coefficient of electromagnetic radiation in the range of 20–35?GHz was measured. Gradient samples had significantly better characteristics compared to samples with uniform concentration of carbon nanotubes: the reflection coefficient reached ?6dB at 35?GHz. The outer layer of gradient structure with 0.1?wt % CNT provides a better matching of the wave resistance with free space and a smooth entrance of an electromagnetic wave into the sample. The subsequent layers with an increasing concentration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (0.3 and 0.5%) absorb electromagnetic radiation. Polymer elastomer composite EMI shielding coatings with concentration gradient can be applied by aerosol deposition to the surfaces of any composition and shape. Our results could serve as a design tool in carbon nanotubes - based EMI shielding flexible polymer coatings.     

孔隙率对三维针刺C/C复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的影响

通过多次重复先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺过程,改变材料的孔隙率和体密度,制备不同孔隙率的三维针刺碳/碳(C/C)复合材料,并研究了在8.2~12.4GHz频率范围内(X波段)不同孔隙率C/C复合材料的电磁屏蔽效能。结果表明:适当降低孔隙率有利于提高C/C复合材料的总电磁屏蔽效能和电磁吸收屏蔽效能,当开气孔率为33.4%时,C/C复合材料具有最大的电磁屏蔽效能(40dB),且电磁吸收屏蔽效能(30dB)远大于电磁反射屏蔽效能(12dB),是极具潜力的高吸收低反射电磁屏蔽材料。