直壁筒形件凸模支撑渐进成形工艺的数值模拟

以ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件为分析平台,构建了凸模支撑渐进成形过程的有限元模型,成功模拟了用平行直线型路径方案渐进成形直壁筒形件的过程,并通过实验验证了该数值模拟方法的可行性。对数值模拟结果进行后处理得到直壁筒形件的应力应变分布、节点运动以及壁厚的变化规律。结果表明,平行直线型路径方案能够成形出壁厚较为均匀的直壁筒形件,在筒形件口部区域等效应力和等效应变达到最大。     

筒形件毛坯热冲压成形过程数值模拟

针对某厚壁深孔筒形件,借助三维有限元模拟软件Deform-3D,对其成形的压型、冲盂和拔伸等3个工步进行模拟,分析得到各工步变形特点。结果表明,压型即将结束时载荷急剧升高,坯料底部转角处和凸台未完全充满,未充满部位在冲盂工步即将结束时得以充满;冲盂时凸模端部以下一部分锥形金属由于受摩擦作用不参与变形,随凸模刚性下移;拔伸过程坯料筒壁受轴向拉应力,润滑不良或变形量大时,筒底容易受拉变形,筒壁容易发生缩颈。     

筒形件液压拉深的数值模拟分析

筒形件液压拉深的数值模拟分析广州林仕豪电脑化模具制品有限公司张华太原重型机械学院李天佑一、问题的提出液压拉深工艺由于能够明显地提高工件的拉深比、提高工件质量及易于成形特殊形状零件等优点，越来越受到板材加工业的重视。但是，液压拉深工艺由于变形机理较复杂...     

基于挖槽方式的直壁件增量成形方法

直壁件的多道次增量成形工艺路径繁琐,参数设置复杂.为了达到壁厚均匀性原则的要求,提高成形极限,提出将多道次成形思想融入挖槽加工中,设计了用普通挖槽方式加工筒形件的实验,并进行了成形分析.在此基础上,通过对自动编程挖槽NC程序的补充和修改,分散下刀点,在壁厚薄弱位置增加抬刀,成形出半径30 mm、深度27 mm且变形较均匀的筒形件.     

不锈钢筒形件错距旋压过程的缺陷研究

应用Deform-3D有限元软件进行了不锈钢筒形件错距旋压成形过程模拟,揭示了错距旋压筒形件缺陷产生的原凶.分析了不同工艺参数下隆起、扩径缺陷的大小、分布及变化规律;结合实验研究,验证了模拟结果的准确性.当旋轮工作角为25°～30°、进给比为0.8 mm·r~(-1)、减薄率为30%时,等效应力较小且分布均匀,隆起高度和内径胀径量较小,旋压成形过程处于较好的稳定状态.研究结果能较好地优化工艺和指导实践生产.     

金属薄板直壁件数字化渐进成形过程的实验研究

金属薄板直壁件的成形是数字化渐进成形技术中的热点和难点之一。本文基于数字化渐进成形的基本原理提出了一种加工金属直壁件的方法,在实验中研究金属薄板直壁件的成形过程,了解直壁成形机理和控制成形过程的工艺措施。     

金属直壁筒形件数控增量成形工艺研究

分析了金属板料数控增量成形中板料变形的原理,探讨了不使用专用支撑而成形直壁筒形件的可行性和方法.基于增量成形过程中各区域材料变形不均匀的特征,提出了通过扩大主要变形区范围来提高变形效率和变形质量.优化了直壁筒形件的多道次数控增量成形工艺路径.通过实验验证了所优化设计的工艺方案.     

金属筒形件强力反旋变形过程的数值模拟分析

为了确定更为符合实际的筒形件强力旋压工艺参数的选用原则,利用有限元软件Abaqus/Explicit准静态模块,对一次减薄成形的工艺,不同工艺参数下筒形件两旋轮反旋旋压过程进行了动态模拟、变形以及应力应变的分析.分析表明:强力旋压毛坯件的变形流动主要是轴向变形,影响成形质量的因素主要是成形过程中的径向变形和切向变形.当旋轮圆角半径r=15mm,旋轮工作角α=30°时,金属旋压件的径向变形和切向变形比较合理,既容易顺利进行旋压成形又不易引起失稳现象,为实际加工旋轮的参数选择提供了依据.     

筒形件壁耳冲裁模

筒形件壁耳冲裁模湖北钟祥市国营江北铸造厂（４３１９１４）李华清１工艺分析图１所示为筒形单壁耳零件，材料为１０钢，料厚１ｍｍ。按常规工艺成形该零件的难点是拉伸成为无凸缘筒形件后切除余料形成奎耳。有关资料介绍的径向、分段、旋转（工件切料一段后绕其轴心转过...     

二阶筒形件多次拉深成形工艺分析及数值模拟

通过对二阶筒形件拉深工艺进行分析和计算,确定采用三次拉深成形工艺,前两次拉深成形大直径阶梯,第3次拉深成形小直径阶梯,再采用有限元分析软件PAMSTAMP对该工艺方案进行模拟分析,得出各道次拉深成形时合适的压边间隙,缩短了试模周期。     

板料直壁零件数控渐进成形

板料直壁零件成形是渐进成形的难点之一。为了成形直壁零件,一般采用多次成形的方法。文章对直壁零件多次成形法从理论上进行了分析,并且通过实验,验证了这种方法的正确性。     

板料多道次渐进成形下沉现象的模拟分析

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA分析平台构建多道次渐进成形的有限元模型。对圆台件的3道次成形过程进行模拟,从节点运动角度分析下沉现象产生的原因:节点产生径向运动的同时伴随有Z轴负向运动。通过不同成形参数圆台两道次成形过程的模拟,分析道次间夹角、工具头直径及Z轴进给量对下沉现象的影响。提出下沉现象解决方案:根据后续道次成形下沉量的大小调整前一道次成形深度,对多道次渐进成形路径的设计有重要意义。     

Exergy analysis of incremental sheet forming

Research in the last 15 years has led to die-less incremental forming processes that are close to realization in an industrial setup. Whereas many studies have been carried out with the intention of investigating technical abilities and economic consequences, the ecological impact of incremental sheet forming (ISF) has not been studied so far. Using the concept of exergy analysis, two ISF technologies, namely single sided and double sided incremental forming, are investigated and compared to conventional forming and hydroforming. A second exergy analysis is carried out with the purpose of examining the environmental impact of different forming technologies from a supply chain perspective. Therefore, related upstream activities (die set production, aluminum sheet production and energy conversion and supply) are included into the exergy analysis. The entire supply chain is modeled with Matlab/Simulink. The results of both analyses suggest that ISF is environmentally advantageous for prototyping and small production runs.     

板材多点对称式渐进成形过程模拟研究

由于板材在单点渐进成形过程中受到非对称局部载荷作用,导致其成形区域容易出现回弹、壁厚不均匀以及变形状态难于控制等问题,在提出多点对称式渐进成形工艺的基础上,建立板材渐进成形的有限元模型,确定工具头的运动轨迹以及模拟实验参数.在MSC.MARC环境中对圆锥台制件进行单点渐进成形与多点对称式渐进成形实验,通过分析成形件的壁厚、等效塑性应变、变形抗力等参数的实验结果表明,与单点渐进成形工艺相比,多点对称式渐进成形工艺更有利于实现板材的精密成形.     

单点渐进成形中成形角对成形极限的影响

在单点渐进成形中,成形零件的厚度满足正弦定律,成形极限用最大成形角表示.本文设计了测定板料最大成形角的试验装置并通过两组试验来测定LY12M的最大成形角.首先用曲线斜率为变量的旋转类零件初步确定最大成形角范围,然后再用曲线斜率为定值的旋转类零件确定真实最大成形角.经测定,铝板LY12M的真实最大成形角为65°.该方法用来测定板料的最大成形角是简单、可行的.     

The mechanics of incremental sheet forming

The deformation mechanism of incremental sheet forming (ISF) is examined experimentally through forming specially prepared copper sheets. Strain distributions through the thickness of the sheets are measured for two configurations of ISF: two-point incremental forming (TPIF) and single-point incremental forming (SPIF), and a comparison is made to pressing. The measurements show that the deformation mechanisms of both SPIF and TPIF are stretching and shear in the plane perpendicular to the tool direction, with shear in the plane parallel to the tool direction. Strain components increase on successive laps, and the most significant component of strain is shear parallel to the tool direction. Increasing stretching and shear perpendicular to the tool direction account for differences between the sine law prediction and measured wall thickness for both SPIF and TPIF. The observed mechanisms of SPIF and TPIF differ from a mechanism of pure shear that has previously been assumed.     

Single point incremental forming of PVC

Polymers represent an important percentage of the raw materials currently utilized in manufacturing applications but their conventional processing techniques are mainly suitable for mass production. Growing requirements of low volume, high quality, customized products are triggering the need for developing innovative flexible polymer processing techniques that are capable of dealing with the new agile manufacturing trends involving very short life cycles and very short development and production lead times.This paper is concerned with these issues and is focused on the possibility of employing the single point incremental forming technology currently being developed for flexible sheet metal forming applications, for producing low cost, small-batch, high-quality polymeric sheet components. Experimentation is based on the utilization of an ordinary CNC milling machine and a single point forming tool to shape commercial PVC sheets and the overall investigation is centred on the characterization and evaluation of the formability limits of the process as a function of the major operating parameters.Results show that single point incremental forming of commercial PVC sheets at room temperature seems promising for the manufacture of complex polymer sheet components with very high depths.     

Theory of single point incremental forming

This paper presents a closed-form theoretical analysis modelling the fundamentals of single point incremental forming and explaining the experimental and numerical results available in the literature for the past couple of years. The model is based on membrane analysis with bi-directional in-plane contact friction and is focused on the extreme modes of deformation that are likely to be found in single point incremental forming processes. The overall investigation is supported by experimental work performed by the authors and data retrieved from the literature.