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为改善独立微网中由于系统惯量小导致的频率暂态稳定性差的问题,该文研究利用风电机组虚拟惯量参与调频的控制算法。首先,分析风电机组虚拟惯量控制(VIC)机理和其存在转速快速恢复和超调过程造成调频能力下降的问题,并说明传统比例微分(PD)控制的原理;然后,利用系统频率动态响应方程,推导虚拟惯量一阶自抗扰控制(ADRC)的设计过程;最后,通过仿真和实验验证得出ADRC比PD控制优势在于能降低转速恢复速度和抑制转速超调,能更充分的释放虚拟惯量,因此ADRC进一步减小了微网暂态频率偏差和稳定时间。 相似文献
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该文首先分析系统经典响应模型和传统火电机组内部的延时过程,并提出一种考虑协同火电机组的一次调频策略改善系统一次调频效果,其中风电机组配合同步发电机组内部惯性延时过程。为有效利用可用的转子动能储备找到最佳调频系数大小,使用粒子群优化算法(PSO)针对稳定风速情况下的风电机组输出进行优化,满足系统条件限制(例如频率最低点、频率变化率ROCOF等),决定调频系数Kc值大小和具体退出时间。并利用分段能量降幅信号作用于变流器控制来提升转子转速恢复,从而减小频率二次跌落深度。最后在Matlab/Simulink仿真软件建立的四机两区电网模型中对所提方案进行验证,为新能源参与系统频率调节提供基础。 相似文献
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针对永磁同步风电机组通过全功率变流器并网导致机组功率和电力系统频率解耦,机组不具备惯量响应特性的问题,综合考虑风轮、发电机、变流器特性构建"原动机-直流发电机-网侧变流器"的新型永磁同步风电系统控制模型,提出一种基于虚拟同步发电(VSG)的风电机组功率控制策略以实现机组惯量响应,提高机组电网频率支撑能力。网侧变流器基于VSG模拟传统同步发电机惯量响应特性,将系统频率变化转化为直流母线电压变化,机侧变流器利用机组风轮惯性通过发电机转矩控制实现直流母线电压的稳定。在PSCAD中基于1.5 MW永磁同步风电机组的仿真结果表明,基于VSG虚拟惯量控制策略能有效抑制电力系统频率变化,从而有效提高大规模风电场接入后系统的频率稳定性。 相似文献
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为缓解大规模海上风电接入末端薄弱电网对系统频率造成的冲击,文章提出了海上风场与海岛微网交互调频机制及控制策略。首先,构建海上风场与海岛微网互联下的电力系统负荷频率控制模型,基于虚拟惯量控制方法,利用海岛微网可调分布式电源支撑海上风场参与调频;其次,为避免风机在提供虚拟惯量过程中发生转速恢复状态跳变,造成系统频率二次扰动,进一步设计了自适应动态量化因子,根据风机不同运行工况实时调控海岛微网支撑能力;最后,基于仿真模型验证了该交互机制及控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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针对现有风电场虚拟惯量协调控制在风电机组调频辅助功率协调分配方面的研究,提出一种基于风速预测的风电场虚拟惯量响应场级协同分配策略,具体是通过经验模式分解(EMD)和BP神经网络训练风速时序序列获得风速时序模型,预测短时段内的风速,根据实时转速和预测风速计算惯量分配权重因子,根据频率变化计算全场惯量响应值,通过惯量分配权重因子结合变流器容量限值给单机分配惯量响应值。该控制策略成功应用于云南某148.5 MW风电场站级调频测试,验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Comparison of the response of doubly fed and fixed-speed induction generator wind turbines to changes in network frequency 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Synchronous and fixed-speed induction generators release the kinetic energy of their rotating mass when the power system frequency is reduced. In the case of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines, their control system operates to apply a restraining torque to the rotor according to a predetermined curve with respect to the rotor speed. This control system is not based on the power system frequency and there is negligible contribution to the inertia of the power system. A DFIG control system was modified to introduce inertia response to the DFIG wind turbine. Simulations were used to show that with the proposed control system, the DFIG wind turbine can supply considerably greater kinetic energy than a fixed-speed wind turbine. 相似文献
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This paper investigates virtual inertia control of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)‐based wind turbines to provide dynamic frequency support in the event of sudden power change. The relationships among DFIGs' virtual inertia, rotor speed and network frequency variation are analysed, and a novel virtual inertia control strategy is proposed. The proposed control strategy shifts the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) curve to the virtual inertia control curves according to the frequency deviation so as to release the ‘hidden’ kinetic energy and provide dynamic frequency support to the grid. The calculation of the virtual inertia and its control curves are also presented. Compared with a PD regulator‐based inertial controller, the proposed virtual inertia control scheme not only provides fast inertial response in the event of sudden power change but also achieves a smoother recovery to the MPPT operation. A four‐machine system with 30% of wind penetration is simulated to validate the proposed control strategy. Simulation results show that DFIG‐based wind farms can provide rapid response to the frequency deviation using the proposed control strategy. Therefore, the dynamic frequency response of the power grid with high wind power penetration can be significantly improved. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Lorenzo Zeni Andreas Jakob Rudolph Janus Münster‐Swendsen Ioannis Margaris Anca Daniela Hansen Poul Sørensen 《风能》2013,16(8):1225-1239
Inertia provision for frequency control is among the ancillary services that different national grid codes will likely require to be provided by future wind turbines. The aim of this paper is analysing how the inertia response support from a variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) to the primary frequency control of a power system can be enhanced. Unlike fixed speed wind turbines, VSWTs do not inherently contribute to system inertia, as they are decoupled from the power system through electronic converters. Emphasis in this paper is on how to emulate VSWTs inertia using control of the power electronic converter and on its impact on the primary frequency response of a power system. An additional control for the power electronics is implemented to give VSWTs a virtual inertia, referring to the kinetic energy stored in the rotating masses, which can be released initially to support the system's inertia. A simple Matlab/Simulink model and control of a VSWT and of a generic power system are developed to analyse the primary frequency response following different generation losses in a system comprising VSWTs provided with virtual inertia. The possibility of substituting a 50% share of conventional power with wind is also assessed and investigated. The intrinsic problems related to the implementation of virtual inertia are illustrated, addressing their origin in the action of pitch and power control. A solution is proposed, which aims at obtaining the same response as for the system with only conventional generation. The range of wind speeds near the power limitation zone seems to be the most critical from a primary response point of view. The theoretical reasons behind this are elucidated in the paper. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Clemens Jauch 《风能》2015,18(9):1645-1656
In this paper, a flywheel energy storage that is an integral part of a wind turbine rotor is proposed. The rotor blades of a wind turbine are equipped with internal weights, which increase the inertia of the rotor. The inertia of this flywheel can be controlled by varying the position of the weights, i.e. by positioning them closer to the center of rotation (closer to the hub) or closer to the tip of the blades. The simulation model used in this study is introduced briefly. The equation system of the flywheel is set up. Finally, simulations of different scenarios show the performance of this controllable flywheel. The conclusion is that the proposed system can mitigate transients in the power output of wind turbines. Hence, it can support the frequency control in a power system by contributing to the power system inertia. © 2014 The Authors. Wind Energy published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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双馈风力发电系统的最大风能控制策略 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分析变速恒频风力发电系统最大风能捕获策略的基础上,提出了一种通过直接控制双馈发电机转子电流就可实现系统低于额定风速下的最大风能捕获又可使得电机铜耗最小化运行的控制策略.首先,在考虑风力机特性和双馈发电机基本电磁关系的基础上,分别推导了双馈发电机定子铜耗最小化运行和最大风能捕获的数学模型.其次,根据双馈发电机最优转子电流的数学模型,建立了双馈风力发电机系统最大风能捕获的控制策略.最后,利用Matlab/Simulink对不同风速下双馈发电机系统的运行性能进行了分析和比较,结果验证了该控制策略的正确性和可行性. 相似文献