共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为了探究潜山裂缝气藏控水机制,以HZ凝析气田HZ26-6-2井参数为基础,通过实验参数设计、潜山裂缝地层设计和连续封隔体工艺设计,完成了底水气藏连续封隔体复合控水实验。研究表明:连续封隔体控水技术延缓了无水采气期,使水体推进更加均匀;不同裂缝形态气藏开采见水时间和采气量略有差别,网状裂缝模型采气周期短、采气速度快;平行裂缝较未采取措施时间延长占比为11.1%,采收率提高13.6百分点;网状裂缝较未采取措施时间延长占比为10.3%,采收率提高14.3百分点。总结了裂缝凝析气藏水平井控水效果的因素:裂缝强导流能力是气藏见水风险的重要控制因素,合理的钻采策略是气藏控水的必要因素。气藏开发更应重视前期控水工艺的实施,后期见水以堵水工艺为主。 相似文献
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裂缝性潜山凝析气藏评价与开发――以千米桥潜山凝析气藏为例 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
千米桥潜山凝析气藏是大港油田发现的第一个大型裂缝性潜山凝析气藏。在勘探研究及储量计算基础上,利用现有并的试油、试采等动静态资料及生产特征,确定了断裂系统分布特征,明确了潜山“断裂发育、南高北低”及南北、东西2个“山梁”呈“厂”字分布的构造格局,确定了潜山储层类型应属于“微缝孔隙型”,与原认识“溶洞孔隙型”相比,更符合动态生产特征。为充分利用和有效开发千米桥潜山凝析气藏资源,提高储量动用程度,建立了可靠的地质模型,开展了油藏工程研究,为潜山凝析气藏的有效开发探索了一条成功之路。 相似文献
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潜山裂缝性油藏的裂缝分布随机性强,非均质性差别大,导致开发过程中油井水淹规律复杂,但目前还没有识别地下储层裂缝分布的有效方法。为此,以渤海JZS潜山油藏为例,利用其丰富的动态资料,分析了不同油井的见水特征,总结得出了该潜山裂缝性油藏"台阶形"见水特征及由局部裂缝见水逐渐发展为整体见水的含水率上升规律;基于该潜山裂缝性油藏的见水规律,选取剖面压力均等模型作为裂缝性油藏见水预测模型,通过拟合实际油井的见水特征反算了地下裂缝的分布情况,分析得出潜山裂缝性油藏具有较强的非均质性以及其裂缝具有对数正态分布的特征。研究认为,将裂缝对数正态分布这一特征作为约束条件应用到潜山裂缝性油藏的地质建模中,可在很大程度上提高该类油藏含水率拟合结果的准确性,这对类似裂缝性油藏的数值模拟和有效开发具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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BZ气田为渤海最大的变质岩潜山凝析气田,具有储渗类型多样、特高含凝析油、应力敏感性强的特点,目前尚无类似开发实例。通过网格之间流体渗流的等效方式建立砂砾岩、半风化带、潜山内幕三类复杂储层并存的油藏模型,利用应力敏感实验获得BZ气田渗透率残余系数表达式,结合反凝析特征规律开展流体渗流-多孔介质变形动态耦合及评价。研究表明:多渗流系统精细表征及耦合是精细油藏数值模拟基础,流固耦合效应是影响开发效果影响的关键;考虑BZ气田裂缝发育,构造高部位注气易形成气顶驱,扩大波及体积;考虑反凝析特征,保持地层压力高于露点压力能最大限度降低凝析油的损失;按冬季供气需求阶段性循环注气有利于形成压力脉冲,扩大波及体积,提高凝析油采收率。研究成果对类似复杂裂缝性凝析气藏开发具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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裂缝水窜气藏单井数值模拟研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
活跃水侵气藏均表现为裂缝水窜的特征.在这些气藏中水的活跃程度往往取决于裂缝的发育程度,特别是大裂缝的发育程度.本文研究了裂缝水窜气藏单井数值模拟技术问题.应用单井模拟技术,研究和分析了裂缝水窜气藏气井开采机理.模拟试验表明裂缝是底水活动的主要通道;裂缝-孔洞型底水活跃水侵气藏早期气水界面以下层段排水是提高气藏采收率的有效途径;对于水淹气井,排水采气是提高采收率的最佳途径. 相似文献
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方法:采用油藏地质研究,数值模拟研究和现场试验分析等技术,对胜利油区草古1潜山裂缝性稠油油藏利用水平井开发的可行性进行了研究,目的:在分析水平井开发潜山油藏可行性的基础上,利用水平井开发潜山稠油油藏,提高开发效果,结果:利用水平井开发草古1潜山裂缝性稠油油藏的生产实践证明,水平井日产油一般为20-30t,而相邻直井一般为7-10t,水平井产油量是其邻近直井相同生产时间产油量的2-3倍,结论:水平井开发潜山裂缝性稠油油藏取得了较好的开发效果。 相似文献
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雁翎油田雾迷山组潜山油藏为碳酸盐岩底水块状油藏,早期曾开展过井组注氮气现场试验,形成了44 m的油柱,目前油藏已进入可采储量采出程度高和含水率高的双高开发后期,亟需转变开发方式。以室内实验、早期现场井组试注经验、测井解释成果等为基础,通过优化地质模型,搭建数值模拟高性能云计算平台,优化双重介质潜山油藏数值模型,在网格精度为60 m×60 m×3 m,总网格数为97×10 4的模型基础上,开展了注气重力驱高精度数值模拟,编制了雁翎油田潜山油藏注气重力驱方案。方案预测提高采收率11.8%,最终采收率可达43.4%,效果显著,可为同类型油藏的开发方案设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Abstract The problem of water production is one of the major technical, environmental, and economical issues associated with oil and gas production. The main goal of this study is to prepare a reservoir numerical simulator with emphasis on water coning. The study mostly involves the numerical simulation of water coning and includes proposed correlations in the literature. The computer program included four distinct modules to calculate: critical or maximum allowable oil rate, water breakthrough time, well performance after water coning take palaces, and water coning simulation. Flow equations of water and oil were discretized and numerically solved for two-dimensional coordinates. The implicit scheme was used to calculate unknown pressures of any grid block. For calculation of water saturation, explicit scheme was used. Real field data of a well in southwest Iran was put into the program and critical rate, water breakthrough time, well performance after water coning, and water coning simulation of reservoir were determined. The authors found that the results of correlations are very far from the reality. On the other hand, numerical simulation shows good agreement with real production data. In addition, it was observed that the present production rate of this well would result in rapid water coning. 相似文献
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Well productivity is a crucial concern in predicting the performance of many gas condensate reservoirs. Accurate forecasting of gas-condensate well productivity usually requires fine-grid simulation to model the formation of the liquid bank and to account for high-velocity phenomena and changes in relative permeability at high capillary numbers. At early stages of production, the pressure drop in the near-wellbore region builds up the molar content of water in gas. This, in turn, results in water vaporization, and hence a drop in the connate water saturation. When water vaporization occurs, pores that were formerly filled by connate water now becomes occupied by gas and condensate only. This causes a change in gas and condensate saturations near the wellbore that can affect the well productivity. No lucid numerical simulation approach considering this effect is suggested in the literature. The authors investigated the effects of water vaporization on the near-wellbore region by compositional simulator of GEM. Enhancement of gas well productivity is observed. 相似文献
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裂缝性低渗透双重孔隙介质产能动态数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
低渗透油田开发与裂缝密切相关,与常规油藏相比,低渗透裂缝油藏裂缝和基质中产能动态复杂多变,如何计算、预测和分析裂缝和基质的产能动态是低渗透油田开发的重要任务。采用理论研究及数值模拟的方法,将天然裂缝表征成果应用到油藏工程研究中,提出了结合地质科学和油藏工程数据来表征和研究低渗透裂缝性油藏特征的方法,在前人研究的基础上建立了裂缝系统和基质系统的连续性方程和辅助方程,开发了预测低渗透裂缝油藏开发动态的数值模拟器,来定量研究基质-裂缝之间的流体交换和产能动态。最后利用实例对表征方法和模拟器进行了验证,这对于制定裂缝性低渗透油藏开发方案和优化油藏采收率有重要的指导作用。 相似文献
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J. Du H. Chen P. Guo J. Wang B. Wang Z. Yang 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2013,31(22):2388-2395
The depletion experiments about practical condensate gas samples were carried out with the three full diameter cores from X volcanic condensate gas reservoir in the laboratory. The depletion behavior of condensate gas in cores was studied under the circumstances of existing bottom water, and the results were compared with that of constant volume depletion in a pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) cell. The experimental results were simulated by the ECLIPSE software afterward. The results indicate that the condensate gas depletion performance is different from that of PVT test regardless of existing bottom water, and there is only a little difference for natural gas recovery in cores whether the bottom water is existing, but bottom water has significant effect on condensate oil recovery; the higher the permeability of cores is, the faster water influx rate is, the earlier water breakthrough in production outlet is; the variation laws of the recovery of gas and condensate oil and gas oil ratio obtained by numerical simulation fit well with the physical simulation results and the simulation effect is satisfactory. 相似文献