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1.
基于二维矢量地图属性特征的数字水印算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对空域和频域数字水印对矢量地图造成不同程度的精度损失以及抗压缩性能差的特点,提出了一种新的矢量地图数字水印算法.该算法利用矢量对象的属性特征构造水印信息,采用网格密度空间聚类方法选取特征结点,并通过对特征结点的二维坐标进行微调,将数字水印嵌入到地图属性文件中.实验和分析表明,该算法达到了矢量地图精度零损伤的目标,同时,提高了数字水印的鲁棒性和实用性.  相似文献   

2.
张志华  孔玲君  王勇  刘真 《包装工程》2017,38(17):206-210
目的为了实现横向和纵向分切的彩色图像碎片的拼接,提出针对同一张经过横向和纵向分切的彩色图像碎片建立关于相关系数的拼接复原模型和算法。方法通过获取彩色图像碎片的各单色图像,并提取单色图像边缘的灰度值,根据图像碎片边缘灰度值之间的相似程度自动拼接碎片。结果文中算法对彩色图像碎片的拼接效果优于常规算法,实验中采用100张彩色图,对每张彩图分切成64张300×300像素的彩图碎片进行顺序复原,综合拼接成功率达到100%,拼接平均耗时1.59 s。此外,文中算法实验性强,不仅能拼接仅纵切的图像,还能拼接横向和纵向分切的彩色图像。结论实验结果表明该算法对彩色图像碎片的拼接具有很好的适应性和可重复性,对图像碎片的大小和颜色无严格要求,是一套完整有效的针对规则彩色图像碎片的全自动拼接方案。  相似文献   

3.
欧玥  刘奇 《中国测试技术》2005,31(4):115-117
图像分割是计算机图像识别和理解的基础,本文提出一种基于色彩特征的彩色多普勒图像分割和基于频域双线性插值的图像旋转与用户交互式剪切相结合的图像分析方法,通过计算彩色超声医学图像的三基色R,G,B的色彩特征,提取出感兴趣的区域并实现了图像的分割,实验证明这是快速可行的彩色分割方法。  相似文献   

4.
王勇  孙刘杰  王晓红  康祎 《包装工程》2016,37(13):184-188
目的为了实现存在纵向错位和亮度差异的彩色全景图的拼接,提出一种基于HSV颜色空间的全景图拼接技术。方法提出了一种可变特征向量匹配算法,并且结合重叠区域对应特征匹配向量相关系数最大准则遍历搜寻对应的特征匹配向量,从而找到相邻子图的重叠区域,通过加权模板对重叠区域进行加权融合实现拼接。结果新算法对全景图的拼接效果优于常规算法,拼接质量Do EM值为0.999 d B,拼接平均耗时为499 ms,融合区域有渐进渐出的效果,有效解决了拼接错位和亮度突变问题。结论该算法对彩色全景图的拼接具有很好的适应性和可重复性,对子图的大小和颜色无严格要求。不仅拼接速度快,而且拼接精度高,是一套完整地针对存在纵向错位和亮度差异的彩色全景图的全自动拼接方案。  相似文献   

5.
基于电子地图的遥感影像自动粗定位研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在GIS的基础上,提出了一种新的遥感图像自动定位方法.将GIS技术和遥感技术相结合.利用GIS软件从电子地图中提取出线状图层一定范围内各点的经纬度坐标,将这些信息作为参考源.同时对遥感图像进行二值化和边沿提取,将提取出来的遥感图像的线状特征作为目标源,然后在分辨率匹配和投影变换的基础上对二者进行匹配,引入Hausdorff距离作为相似性测度,最后获取遥感图像的定位信息.  相似文献   

6.
    
In this article, an efficient image coding scheme that takes advantages of feature vector in wavelet domain is proposed. First, a multi‐stage discrete wavelet transform is applied on the image. Then, the wavelet feature vectors are extracted from the wavelet‐decomposed subimages by collecting the corresponding wavelet coefficients. And finally, the image is coded into bit‐stream by applying vector quantization (VQ) on the extracted wavelet feature vectors. In the encoder, the wavelet feature vectors are encoded with a codebook where the dimension of codeword is less than that of wavelet feature vector. By this way, the coding system can greatly improve its efficiency. However, to fully reconstruct the image, the received indexes in the decoder are decoded with a codebook where the dimension of codeword is the same as that of wavelet feature vector. Therefore, the quality of reconstructed images can be preserved well. The proposed scheme achieves good compression efficiency by the following three methods. (1) Using the correlation among wavelet coefficients. (2) Placing different emphasis on wavelet coefficients at different decomposing levels. (3) Preserving the most important information of the image by coding the lowest‐pass subimage individually. In our experiments, simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the recent VQ‐based image coding schemes and wavelet‐based image coding techniques, respectively. Moreover, the proposed scheme is also suitable for very low bit rate image coding. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 15, 123–130, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ima.20045  相似文献   

7.
从混沌动力学的角度出发,运用非线形控制系统的原理来研究混沌序列.以Henon映射为基础,在控制系统设置控制参数以形成混沌序列.同时也证明了模加减运算是成立的,并给出了相应定理的证明.在图像加密新算法中,运用了异或运算和模加减运算相结合的方式.实验结果证明,该算法生成的混沌序列对图像加密具有比较好的效果.  相似文献   

8.
详细地研究了计算混沌映射不变分布的几种数值方法.结果表明,公式法适用于类似抛物线映射简单类的情况;直方图法适用于统计样本较大的情况;特征向量法适用于统计样本较少,但转移概率已知的情况。以logistic map混沌映射为例作了仿真,计算机模拟结果与理论分析结果相符。  相似文献   

9.
顾强  赵百林  陆钰 《影像技术》2009,21(4):24-27,34
本文在介绍自组织特征映射(SOFM)神经网络的基础上,针对基于自组织特征映射神经网络的矢量量化算法,提出使用该算法对彩色地图进行压缩。实验表明此方法对地图具有明显的压缩效果,对其色彩进行了优化。压缩后地图的细节有一定损失,但不影响地图的判读。  相似文献   

10.
于明  王倩  郭迎春 《光电工程》2012,39(8):18-25
本文提出一种新的图像显著区域提取方法,分别提取原始图像的亮度、颜色、方向三个特征,并将三个特征的多尺度图像特征合并成一幅总的显著图;其中,在图像颜色特征提取中融入图像的频域特征,简化了算法的复杂度及实现难度,在图像方向特征提取中应用新的特征函数,使得方向特征图更加完善.实验结果显示本文方法相比较Itti算法显著图更为明显且易于实现,在图像目标重定位应用中图像形变少,效果更好.  相似文献   

11.
为了提高图像中阴影检测的准确性,提出一种利用深度神经网络实现阴影检测的方法.首先,构造了一种密集特征图融合结构,将不同卷积层产生的特征图进行融合;其次,针对图像中阴影的多种尺度特征,设计了一种串并联结合的扩张卷积结构提取图像中阴影多尺度特征;最后,将串并联结合的扩张卷积结构和密集特征图融合结构进行结合,设计出一种端到端...  相似文献   

12.
石洋  胡长青 《声学技术》2018,37(2):122-128
随着声成像技术的日益发展和广泛应用,利用图像声呐进行水下目标识别逐渐成为水声探测领域的重要研究方向之一。根据前视声呐图像的特性,提出了一种水下目标识别的方法。对声呐图像进行去噪和增强处理并分割图像,来获取目标所在区域、提取目标的区域形状特征;利用粒子群算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的正则化参数和核参数,构造出高性能的多分类器;输入待识别目标的特征实现分类。实验表明:优化后的最小二乘支持向量机能够准确、有效地识别出水下目标,并且具有较高的精度。  相似文献   

13.
    
The measurement of superconducting levitation force between permanent magnet and polycrystalline samples of pure and MgB2 added with starch, polystyrene (PS) and multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) have been performed under zero field cooling (ZFC) condition at 20 K in both descending and ascending modes. For this, the bulk pellets were synthesized by conventional solid state sintering technique. The XRD data indicate well developed MgB2 phase. However, a decrease in lattice parameter ‘a = b’ have been observed for doped MgB2 samples. Superconducting transition temperature of MgB2 also decreases with starch/PS/MWCNT addition. Unlike MWCNT, the addition of starch/polystyrene is found to enhance the levitation force of MgB2 superconductor. The levitation force between PM and investigated pellets in ZFC condition is explained well in terms of the updated version of modified frozen image model and the magnetic moment originated due to vertical motion of the superconductors have been estimated. It may be noted that except for MWCNT, addition of starch/PS in MgB2 improves the magnetic moment generated by vertical movement of pure MgB2. However, this improvement is more pronounced for 1 wt.% of PS added MgB2, which indicates more flux trapping and hence better levitation properties in 1 wt.% of PS added MgB2. The vertical stiffness estimated for pure and starch/PS/MWCNT doped MgB2 samples indicate that the levitation force are more sensitive in the region close to the PM.  相似文献   

14.
胡敏  张长江  魏晗  刘玉凤 《光电工程》2008,35(5):114-118
本文对医学图像先采用DPCM预测变换后,再选择IWT(整数小波变换)对其进行分解,对分解后的低频和高频子带分别作无损Huffman编码和有损矢量量化.根据小波分解后系数的分布特征,能量大部分集中在低频部分,对低频进行无损熵编码,对高频采用量化处理,去除人眼不敏感的冗余信息.最后利用处理过的低频和高频系数进行重构获得压缩后的图像.并与传统的离散小波变换压缩编码,JPEG和JPEG2000进行比较,实验结果表明,利用该方法能得到较高的压缩比和较好的压缩效果.  相似文献   

15.
    
Aiming at the defects of the traditional fire detection methods, which arecaused by false positives and false negatives in large space buildings, a fire identificationdetection method based on video images is proposed. The algorithm first uses the hybridGaussian background modeling method and the RGB color model to perform fireprejudgment on the video image, which can eliminate most non-fire interferences.Secondly, the traditional regional growth algorithm is improved and the fire imagesegmentation effect is effectively improved. Then, based on the segmented image, thedynamic and static features of the fire flame are further analyzed and extracted in the areaof the suspected fire flame. Finally, the dynamic features of the extracted fire flameimages were fused and classified by improved fruit fly optimization support vectormachine, and the recognition results were obtained. The video-based fire detectionmethod proposed in this paper greatly improves the accuracy of fire detection and issuitable for fire detection and identification in large space scenarios.  相似文献   

16.
Human-made/developed algorithms provide automatic identification and segmentation of the tissues, lesions and tumor regions available in brain magnetic resonance scan images, which invocates predicaments such as high computational cost and low accuracy rate. Such hassles are reconciled with the utilization of an unsupervised approach in combination with clustering techniques. Initially, static features are chosen from the input image, which is fed to the self-organizing map (SOM), where the algorithm employs the dimensionality reduction of input images. Consecutively, the reduced SOM prototype of data is clustered by the modified fuzzy K-means (MFKM) algorithm. The MFKM algorithm can be modified in terms of membership variables because it operates with spatial information and converges quickly, and this would be of greater benefit to radiologists as they reduce the wrong predictions and voluminous time that normally occur owing to human involvement. The proposed algorithm provides 98.77% sensitivity and 97.5% specificity, which are better than any other traditional algorithms mentioned in this article.  相似文献   

17.
    
In brain MR images, the noise and low‐contrast significantly deteriorate the segmentation results. In this paper, we introduce a novel application of dual‐tree complex wavelet transform (DT‐CWT), and propose an automatic unsupervised segmentation method integrating DT‐CWT with self‐organizing map for brain MR images. First, a multidimensional feature vector is constructed based on the intensity, low‐frequency subband of DT‐CWT, and spatial position information. Then, a spatial constrained self‐organizing tree map (SCSOTM) is presented as the segmentation system. It adaptively captures the complicated spatial layout of the individual tissues, and overcomes the problem of overlapping gray‐scale intensities for different tissues. SCSOTM applies a dual‐thresholding method for automatic growing of the tree map, which uses the information from the high‐frequency subbands of DT‐CWT. The proposed method is validated by extensive experiments using both simulated and real T1‐weighted MR images, and compared with the state‐of‐the‐art algorithms. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 24, 208–214, 2014  相似文献   

18.
    
Osteosarcoma is one of the rare bone cancers that affect the individuals aged between 10 and 30 and it incurs high death rate. Early diagnosis of osteosarcoma is essential to improve the survivability rate and treatment protocols. Traditional physical examination procedure is not only a time-consuming process, but it also primarily relies upon the expert’s knowledge. In this background, the recently developed Deep Learning (DL) models can be applied to perform decision making. At the same time, hyperparameter optimization of DL models also plays an important role in influencing overall classification performance. The current study introduces a novel Symbiotic Organisms Search with Deep Learning-driven Osteosarcoma Detection and Classification (SOSDL-ODC) model. The presented SOSDL-ODC technique primarily focuses on recognition and classification of osteosarcoma using histopathological images. In order to achieve this, the presented SOSDL-ODC technique initially applies image pre-processing approach to enhance the quality of image. Also, MobileNetv2 model is applied to generate a suitable group of feature vectors whereas hyperparameter tuning of MobileNetv2 model is performed using SOS algorithm. At last, Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) technique is applied as a classification model to determine proper class labels. In order to validate the enhanced osteosarcoma classification performance of the proposed SOSDL-ODC technique, a comprehensive comparative analysis was conducted. The obtained outcomes confirmed the betterment of SOSDL-ODC approach than the existing approaches as the former achieved a maximum accuracy of 97.73%.  相似文献   

19.
特征提取是图像识别过程中的重要的一部分,本文利用奇异值分解这种有效的代数特征提取方法,获得图像的有效特征描述,把同一类图像集中的各幅图像的信息矩阵的奇异值向量作为矩阵中的一列构成图像特征矩阵,求出图像类间离散度矩阵和图像类内离散度矩阵,比较它们的相似程度,最终获得有用和有效的特征。  相似文献   

20.
薛薇  丛光 《影像技术》2005,(5):74-77
ITU和ISO为代表的国际标准化组织奠定了确定图像交换国际标准的基础。ITU的H.x系列标准和ISO的JPEG、MPEG-x是得到广泛认可的图像交换标准。  相似文献   

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