热处理对Fe基非晶合金涂层的相组成及摩擦磨损行为的影响

采用爆炸喷涂技术在Q235不锈钢基体上制备Fe基非晶合金涂层,在500~700℃下对涂层进行热处理,研究热处理温度对涂层的相组成和摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:随热处理温度升高,涂层中非晶相含量明显减少,700℃热处理后,非晶相含量(体积分数)由热处理前的85.54%降至38.94%;热处理后涂层结构变得更致密;喷涂态涂层的平均显微硬度为1 095.6 HV0.05,500℃热处理后硬度变化不大,随热处理温度升高呈缓慢上升的趋势;与喷涂态涂层相比,500和600℃热处理后涂层的平均摩擦因数稍有增加,而700℃热处理后平均摩擦因数减小15%;热处理温度为600℃时涂层的磨损量较热处理前降低20%,耐磨性能最好,而热处理温度为700℃时涂层的质量磨损增大到热处理前的3倍以上,主要是涂层晶化相明显增加,氧化物含量增多,涂层变脆所致;磨损机制为则由喷漆态的粘着磨损向磨粒磨损,再到二者混合机制磨损转变。     

聚甲氧基有机硅/莫来石杂化材料的高温处理与热膨胀性能研究

制备了耐高温低膨胀聚甲氧基有机硅(PMOS)/莫来石杂化材料.FT-IR与XRD测试表明材料在热处理过程中PMOS基体逐渐降解,而莫来石晶体则随温度的升高而稍有生长;TG测试表明材料在800℃高温处理后仍有93.4%的质量残留;SEM显示莫来石均匀分散在PMOS基体中;材料的冲击强度随热处理温度的升高而先减小后增大,800℃热处理后材料的冲击强度为924 J/m2;材料的膨胀系数很低,且随莫来石含量的增加而减小;聚甲氧基有机硅/莫来石杂化材料具有良好的耐高温性能与低热膨胀性能.     

CVD温度对钽涂层组成、显微组织及形貌的影响

利用TaCl2-H2-HCl反应体系,采用冷壁式化学气相沉积法(CVD)在钼基体表面沉积钽涂层。通过X射线衍射仪、金像显微镜及扫描电镜等手段,对不同沉积温度下钽涂层的组成、组织及形貌进行了研究。结果表明:在1000～1300℃范围内,钽沉积层的相组成无变化,而对择优生长有一定影响;钽沉积层晶粒尺寸随沉积温度的升高而增大;钽沉积层表面颗粒呈金字塔形多面体且随沉积温度的升高而增大。     

不锈钢基体上制备Al2O3涂层的研究

在核反应堆液态Li-Pb包层中,涂层的研究和发展是重要的内容.由于Al2O3涂层高电阻率的特性及与液态Li-Pb有良好的兼容性,所以成为陶瓷涂层中的最佳候选材料之一.采用射频磁控溅射法,在奥氏体不锈钢基体上制备了Al2O3涂层,并且研究了分别于800和1000℃进行热处理时温度对涂层的相组成、表面形貌、界面组织及绝缘电阻率的影响.结果表明,Al2O3涂层组织致密、均匀.经1000℃热处理后主要组成相为具有高温热稳定性能的α-Al2O3和少量的γ-Al2O3.不锈钢基体与Al2O3涂层层间界面结合良好可能是由于经退火处理后出现新生FeAl相,提高了涂层与基体的结合强度;涂层电阻率在1×1012～1×1014Ω·cm,绝缘性能良好.     

热处理温度对热镀锌双相钢组织和性能的影响

对不同温度热处理的两种热镀锌双相钢的组织和性能进行了测试,研究了热处理温度对热镀锌双相钢组织和性能的影响,结果表明:在780 ℃热处理时,组织中存在一定比例的珠光体组织,当热处理温度在800 ℃以上时,组织为铁素体 马氏体.热镀锌双相钢的屈服强度随热处理温度的升高而降低,当热处理温度从780 ℃上升到800 ℃时,屈服强度急剧下降.屈强比随热处理温度的升高而降低,当热处理温度从780 ℃上升到800 ℃时,屈强比急剧下降.     

热处理对Ni-Al涂层与A3钢结合强度的影响

本文以拉伸试验法,扫描电镜、电子探针及X射线衍射分析方法研究了热处理对Ni-Al涂层与A3钢结合强度的影响。结果表明:热处理可以使扩散层增厚,提高涂层与基体之间的结合强度。但是,如果热处理温度太高会生成脆性的金属间化合物,使涂层与基体之间的结合强度下降。     

超音速等离子喷涂NiCr-Cr_3C_2涂层的组织结构与微动磨损性能

采用超音速等离子喷涂法在1045钢表面制备NiCr-Cr_3C_2涂层,分析涂层的微观结构及化学成分以及涂层的晶粒结构,利用MICROMET-6030显微硬度仪和Nano-test 600纳米压痕仪测定涂层的显微硬度与弹性模量,通过油润滑微动摩擦磨损试验测试涂层的微动磨损性能。结果表明,NiCr-Cr_3C_2涂层为明显的层状结构,具有单晶、纳米多晶与过渡区共存的复杂晶体学结构,显微硬度HV0.3高达998,约为基体材料硬度的3倍,弹性模量为224.6GPa;涂层的微动摩擦因数随载荷增大而减小,随温度升高而增大。喷涂层的抗微动摩擦磨损性能较基体优异,摩擦因数及体积磨损量分别比基体降低36.7%和55.6%。涂层的磨损机理以磨粒磨损和疲劳剥落为主。     

Cr12MoV钢表面Ni60-WC复合涂层的烧结熔覆制备及组织性能研究

以Ni60-WC合金粉末为原料,通过烧结熔覆在Cr12MoV钢基体表面制备出Ni60-WC复合涂层。采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、洛氏硬度计等分析了Ni60-WC复合涂层的相组成、组织形貌、界面结构和剖面硬度分布,研究了烧结温度、保温时间及热处理工艺对复合涂层组织和性能的影响。结果表明:Ni60-WC复合涂层主要由γ-Ni基固溶体和WC、W_2C、B_6Fe_(23)、BNi_3、FeNi等硬质相组成。当烧结温度为1 050℃、保温时间为30 min时,复合涂层微观形貌致密,孔隙数量较少,界面处形成良好的冶金结合。热处理促进了涂层与基体之间合金元素的扩散,有效提高了基体和涂层的硬度,涂层硬度值由59 HRC提高到65 HRC。     

固溶温度及SiC含量对粉末冶金SiC/Al-Mg基复合材料组织与性能的影响

以SiC颗粒为增强体,Al-Mg-Cu-Fe-Sn合金作为基体合金,采用真空热压再热挤压的方法制备SiC/Al-Mg基复合材料,然后进行固溶和时效热处理,通过扫描电镜观察热压与挤压态材料的形貌,测试时效态材料的维氏硬度、拉伸性能,并进行电化学腐蚀实验,研究固溶温度及SiC颗粒含量(体积分数,下同)对该复合材料的显微组织与性能的影响。结果表明:随SiC颗粒含量增加,SiC/Al-Mg其复合材料的抗拉强度明显提高,材料在拉伸过程中的Serration现象减弱,10%SiC/Al-Mg基复合材料的屈服强度从基体合金的57 MPa提高到246 MPa,而伸长率从23.5%降低到6.0%。随固溶处理温度从400℃升高到570℃,材料的硬度先升高后降低,在固溶温度为500℃时,10%SiC/Al-Mg基复合材料的硬度HV达到92。粉末冶金SiC/Al-Mg基复合材料的腐蚀行为除了受SiC含量影响外,还与固溶温度有关。     

喷射成形FGH95环坯的组织和性能

研究了沉积态FGH95环坯热处理前后的组织和性能.结果表明:沉积态FGH95组织为约10～50μm的等轴晶,成形坯相对密度为99.5％,氧含量为20×10-6;基体中γ相尺寸随固溶处理温度的升高而增大,固溶处理温度达到1 160℃时,基体中还有未溶解的γ相;时效后基体中有小尺寸弥散分布的γ相析出.拉伸试验表明,在相同的...     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)