预测隧道中传播损耗的混合模型

本文运用Fresnel区域理论,得到了计算转折点距离的公式,结合自由空间传播模型和修正的波导模型,提出了一种新的混合模型.各种条件下的实验数据都验证了模型的合理性.结果表明,转折点以前的传播损耗可用自由空间的传播模型预测,而在转折点之后,可通过修正的波导模型预测.     

800 MHz mobile radio propagation prediction using Kalman filteringtechniques

A method is presented to derive a propagation model to predict the received median signal voltage for an 800-MHz mobile radio system. Results are given of an investigation into the performance of a particular model that was derived using this method. The method uses a Kalman filter that uses propagation measurements to derive a best fit for a particular propagation model to the measured data. The model that was derived is based on propagation measurements made in the State of Florida. The new propagation model uses a plane-Earth propagation model that is corrected with an environmental propagation loss term that takes into account the various environmental effects near the mobile unit. The parameters in the environmental propagation loss model were determined using a Kalman filter that computes minimum mean square estimates of the parameters using measured propagation data. The environmental propagation loss term accounts for the effects of Earth diffraction, hills, valleys, urban and suburban areas, bare and grass-covered ground, bushes, trees, swamps, and propagation over fresh and salt water. It was found that, with the 800-MHz propagation model derived with this method, the prediction error for the received median signal voltage had a standard deviation of 5.08 dB     

基于路测数据的TD-SCDMA网络室外传播模型校正研究

无线传播模型是用来对无线电波的传播特性进行预测的一种模型。传播特性的预测是无线网络规划的基础,其准确性影响到网络规划的准确性和质量。本文针对连续波测试传播模型校正方法所存在的低效率和低准确性等问题,提出了一种利用现网路测数据进行传播模型校正的方法,从理论上证明了路测信号可以替代连续波测试信号用于传播模型校正。本文使用校正的传播模型是SPM模型。     

Influence of different propagation paths on the propagation of laser in atmospheric turbulence

The analytical expressions for the average intensity, root mean square （RMS） beam width and angular spread of Gaus- sian Schell-model （GSM） beams propagating under slant atmospheric turbulence are derived, and they are used to study the influence of different propagation paths on the propagation of laser beams in atmospheric turbulence. It is shown that under the same condition, the influence of atmospheric turbulence along a downlink path on the GSM beam propagation is the smallest among the three paths. Therefore, the downlink propagation is more beneficial to the beam propagation through atmospheric turbulence compared with the uplink propagation and horizontal propagation.     

Propagation modelling for indoor wireless communication

It is important to characterise the indoor radio propagation channel to ensure satisfactory performance of a wireless communication system. Site measurements can be costly; propagation models have been developed as a suitable low-cost alternative. The existing models can be classified into two major classes: statistical models and site-specific propagation models. Statistical models rely on measurement data; site-specific propagation models are based on electromagnetic wave propagation theory. The ray-tracing technique is very useful in site-specific propagation modelling. This paper gives an overview of indoor propagation modelling and concentrates on a discussion of the ray-tracing modelling technique because of its practical appeal and its applicability to any environment     

VHF频段低端超视距传播机制研究

简要介绍了VHF频段超视距电波传播媒质在不同纬度、不同高度的空间分布情况,并根据不同的传播媒质和传播机理对超视距电波传播机制进行了分类。对每种超视距电波传播机制所发生的空间区域、形成机理、传播特性以及应用特点作了较为详尽的阐述,同时对各种超视距传播机制的不同点进行了比较。最后指出充分认识各种传播机制,对于合理利用各种通信资源,设计多种传播机制兼容的通信设备具有一定的参考作用。     

一种无线网络规划中的双斜率传播模型校正算法

为了解决无线网络规划中传播预测的准确性问题,并提高双斜率传播模型的实用性,该文提出了一种基于最小二乘法的迭代式双斜率传播模型校正算法,通过实验和仿真证明了算法的有效性,并给出了与单斜率传播模型的校正效果的对比,证明了双斜率传播模型的校正效果优于单斜率传播模型,更适合在无线网络规划中使用。     

宏小区无线电波传播预测模型仿真分析

无线电波传播模型主要用于计算无线电波传播路径损耗中值.针对宏小区无线电波传播需要考虑地形、环境类型以及构成环境的材料等各方面因素,研究了奥村经验模型中参数的算法和取值,用MATLAB仿真依据线性回归校正算法校正奥村经验模型.仿真结果表明,在频率一定的情况下,随着收发距离d的增加,电波传播路径损耗也增大;建筑物的密度越大,电波传播路径损耗越大.仿真结果与实际环境测试数据一致,也验证了校正的奥村经验模型的可靠性.     

基于改进地形重构的SSPE传播预测方法

针对复杂环境下电波传播预测分析难的问题,提出了一种基于地形重构的分步抛物方程(split-step parabolic equation,SSPE)传播预测方法.该方法采用具有广角传播因子且步长可变的双向SSPE解法,并利用基于改进地形重构的SSPE传播预测方法对真实地形的电波传播特性进行仿真分析和试验验证.与现有的电...     

阵列波导光栅中自由传播区模式的有效折射率

针对阵列波导光栅设计中自由传播区模式有效折射率的确定问题,提出了一种采用加权等效模式折射率作为自由传播区模式有效折射率的方法。通过引入慢变包络近似条件并采用吸收边界条件的一阶Galerkin有限元法,给出了阵列波导光栅自由传播区仅含有磁场分量的全矢量波动方程组。在此基础上,基于三维全矢量束传播法对自由传播区光场进行了模式分析,并结合导模传输分析法,推导给出了加权等效模式折射率的表达式,为阵列波导光栅设计中自由传播区模式折射率的确定提供了一个理论依据。     

Ray-optical prediction of radio-wave propagation characteristics intunnel environments. 2. Analysis and measurements

For pt.I seeibid. vol.46, no.9, p.1328, (1998).The uniform theory of diffraction (UTD) developed in part 1 is used to predict narrow- and wide-band propagation characteristics in tunnels at 900- and 1800-MHz. Narrow-band propagation characteristics is shown in the spatial domain and wide-band propagation in the time domain. In empty straight-tunnel environments, propagation exhibits a break-point phenomenon and has very short time delay spread. In empty curved or branched tunnel environments, propagation suffers higher loss. Vehicles cause additional propagation loss and larger varying time delay spread in tunnels. The measured results have validated the accuracy of the theoretical model and provided important information on narrow-band and wide-band propagation characteristics in empty, branched and obstructed tunnels     

海上大气波导环境下电磁波传播的抛物方程方法

抛物方程方法已经被广泛地应用于电磁波传播模型,并成为解决电磁波传播问题主要的工具。针对海上大气波导条件下的电磁波传播特性的研究,给出了适用的电磁波传播模型,根据模型计算了电磁波在波导中的传播衰减,同时对不同传播条件下的结果进行了比较和讨论,最后对传播模型进行了验证。     

Longley-Rice等效散射模型的建立

研究了Longley-Rice电波传播模型以及各参数的实际意义,指出了Longley-Rice模型没有考虑接收机附近的因素对传播损耗的影响,因此会导致接收机附近的电波传播损耗的计算误差。对Longley-Rice模型做了改进,建立了等效散射模型,描述了接收机附近的损耗情况。改进的模型能够减小计算误差,在一定程度上提高预测的精度。     

基于SuperMap的电磁传播可视化研究

为了协助作战指挥员了解、掌握战场电磁环境,为实施战斗决心提供辅助决策,利用Visual C＋＋.NET和Super-Map Objects等可视化软件研究开发了电磁传播可视化系统。系统以电磁传播预测理论为基础,实现了电磁传播模型的仿真计算和结果显示。从仿真的结果可以看出本系统能够比较客观、形象地反映战场电磁传播状况。论述了应用GIS技术开发电磁传播显示系统的基本思路、功能设计和实现方法。     

A review of error propagation analysis in systems

Error propagation analysis in reliable systems has been studied widely. Unlike classical sensitivity analysis which investigates the range of system performance, the distribution function of system performance studies error propagation analysis. Thus, error propagation analysis is essentially a statistical analysis.This paper reviews and classifies current research articles in error propagation. An overview is presented of error propagation applied to various systems and models. A standard analysis procedure is also given. Finally, several conclusions are drawn. It is recommended that i) basic research on error propagation be carried out, ii) an efficient (least cost) method be developed to analyze large-size problems, and iii) human error be included in the system modeling. It is our opinion that error propagation analysis be treated as part of decision-making procedures in system analysis.Error propagation analysis is extremely important for expensive or rare-event systems. This report can benefit those who analyze these systems.     

基于严格可控理论的社交网络信息传播控制方法

社交网络信息传播控制通过在合适的时机选择最佳的控制点,以较小的代价实现对大部分甚至整个网络的信息传播控制。社交网络用户间的弱关系往往具有信息需求互补、行为取向不断同化的特点,使其在信息扩散过程中有着不可忽视甚至爆发式的传播作用。针对这一问题,考虑社交网络强弱关系对信息传播的影响,该文提出一种基于严格可控理论的信息传播控制方法。首先,针对强关系对信息传播的影响,提取用户间的亲密度、权威性以及互动频率3个影响因素,构建强度关系网络。其次,考虑到信息传播中的弱关系特性,对网络中具有潜在价值的弱关系进行识别,并对强度关系网络中的连边权值加以更新。最后,利用严格可控理论找出网络中的驱动节点组,并根据信息传播的特征选取驱动节点集,对信息传播进行控制。实验结果表明,该文所提传播控制方法能对信息传播的促进或抑制进行有效控制,为社交网络信息传播控制提供新的方法和思路。     

复杂地形中的电波传播损耗预测研究

远距离不规则复杂地形中,电波传播损耗计算精度较低,对此,文中提出了一种基于地理信息系统并根据实际地形提高电波传播损耗计算精度的算法模型,构建了可视化的软件显示平台。首先,根据国际电信联盟(ITU-R)的P系列电波传播建议书,结合实际地理信息情况获取了地形和环境因子的数据。然后,通过数字地图模型,针对传播路径上各种不同地形区域,分别建立传播模型来计算电波传播损耗,并完成仿真计算界面的设计和实现。最后,给定收发天线高度和频率,依据实际地形,建立完整的电波传播模型进行仿真实验。结果表明,该算法模型不仅能得到传播路径上每一个点的损耗,而且与传统的Hata模型对比,该算法在不同区域和地形中敏感度更高,可以有效提升传播损耗计算精度,更适用于计算实际地形中远距离不规则复杂地形下的电波传播损耗,帮助改善通信质量。     

近海覆盖若干问题的探讨

首先得出近海覆盖电波传播最大视距距离,根据海面电波传播的二波传播特性推导计算电波在海面传播的无线传播损耗,随后分析了雨、雾、云对近海覆盖电波传播的影响,给出了雨、云衰减计算公式。最后根据得出的结果分析了台湾海峡和渤海湾两处海洋环境近海覆盖的电波覆盖及其传播损耗。     

On the Influence of the Propagation Channel in the Performance of Energy-Efficient Geographic Routing Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)

In this paper, the influence of the features of the propagation channel in the performance of energy-efficient routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks is studied. Although there are a lot of works regarding energy-efficient routing protocols, almost no reference to realistic propagation channel models and influence is made in the literature. Considering that the propagation channel may affect the efficiency of the different energy-efficient routing algorithms, different propagation scenarios are proposed in this work, from the most simplistic free-space propagation model to more complex ones. The latter includes the effects of multipath propagation, shadowing, fading, etc. In addition, spatial diversity transmission/reception models are considered to mitigate the effects of hard propagation fading. Some results are provided comparing the performance of several energy-efficient routing algorithms in different scenarios.     

WCDMA无线传播模型校正与分析

准确的无线传播模型是WCDMA无线网络规划的基础.文章给出了传播模型CW测试校准要点和数据处理的有效方法,并从理论和工程实测两方面分析了在不同无线传播环境下WCDMA传播模型参数与无线传播环境的关系,从而确保所校正模型的合理性和准确性.