阴离子对SPI膜性能的影响

本论文采用湿法工艺制备可食性大豆分离蛋白膜(SPI),通过添加氟离子.硫代硫酸根离子、碳酸根离子.焦磷酸根离子,磷酸根离子,考察了阴离子价态对SPI膜性能的影响.结果显示,阴离子价态对SPI膜的透光率没有影响;使SPI膜的WVP增加;添加有2.0%(w/wSPI)的CO32-的SPI膜的整体性比较好.     

SPI/MC关混可食膜的性能研究

研究了甲基纤维素(MC)对以甘油为增塑剂的大豆分离蛋白(SPI)膜物理性质的影响.结果表明:SPI膜的抗拉强度和表面疏水性随着MC添加量的增加而显著提高(P≤0.05),在添加量为20.0%(w/w,SPI)时相对于对照样分别提高了66.32%和25.39%;断裂伸长率随着MC添加量的增加而先增大后降低,在添加量为10.0%时最大;膜的透光率、水分含量、可溶性干物质总量和水蒸气透过系数随着MC添加量的增加而降低(P≤0.05),在添加量为20.0%时相对于对照样分别降低了41.58%、14.02%、26.55%和20.86%.     

pH和AOT添加物对大豆分离蛋白基可降解膜机械性能影响

运用响应面分析法分析pH和AOT(琥珀酸二异辛酯磺酸钠)添加物对大豆分离蛋白(SPI)基生物可降解膜机械性质影响,确定影响该种膜机械性能最优工艺参数;测试膜机械性质,包括抗拉强度、穿刺强度、断裂伸长率;分析结果表明,在pH为8.95,AOT添加量为13.00%(w/w)时,膜综合机械性能达到最优。     

还原剂影响可食性大豆分离蛋白膜性能的研究

研究了还原剂对可食性大豆分离蛋白 (SPI)膜性能的影响。结果表明 ,还原剂可明显提高SPI膜的抗拉强度 (TS) ,降低水蒸气迁移系数 (WVP) ,但伸长率 (E)有所下降。添加还原剂的SPI膜在 pH 7时机械强度和阻隔性最好 ,其中添加半胱氨酸的SPI膜 TS最大 ,为14.4 8MPa ,WVP最小 ,为 4 .6 1g·mm/m2 ·d·kPa     

谷朊粉-大豆分离蛋白复合膜成膜条件研究

以谷朊粉为主要原料并添加适量的大豆分离蛋白(SPI)制备复合蛋白膜,研究了不同成膜条件(如SPI、甘油、亚硫酸钠和硫酸钙添加量等)对膜性能的影响,并考查了亚硫酸钠的作用。结果表明,在成膜过程中,增加SPI的比例可提高膜的抗张强度,但降低膜的延伸性能;增加甘油添加量时膜的延伸性提高,但膜的抗张强度下降且透水率增加;添加亚硫酸钠可以明显改善复合膜的抗张强度,但导致透水性增大。在单因素试验的基础上,以膜的透水性、抗张强度和延伸性加权分析结果为指标,用正交试验优化的成膜条件为:大豆蛋白占总蛋白比例为25%、亚硫酸钠添加量为0.25%、甘油为25%、硫酸钙为0.75%时所得复合蛋白膜的性能最佳。     

可食性SPI/HPC膜的性能

研究了不同浓度的羟丙基纤维素(HPC)对大豆分离蛋白(SPI)膜性能的影响.结果表明,HPC的添加浓度对SPI膜的性能有显著影响.在SPI膜中添加HPC后,膜的抗拉强度明显增加,透光率降低,表面疏水性增大.这表明HPC和SPI分子之间发生了强的相互作用,进一步影响膜的性能.     

冷冻保藏对大豆分离蛋白膜机械性能的影响

用大豆分离蛋白(SPI)制备可食性包装膜时,在成膜溶液中分别添加单甘酯、葡萄糖制成大豆分离蛋白膜,将其分别在室温下(RH65%)保存2d以上和在冷冻保藏7d后测定机械性能,发现添加这些物质后制得的膜的机械性能均受到影响:含单甘酯的膜的抗拉强度(TS)增加超过25%,断裂伸长率(E)变化不大;而含葡萄糖的膜TS增加了35%以上,E增加了55%以上。冷冻对各种SPI膜的机械性能有不同影响,对含葡萄糖的SPI膜的抗拉强度影响很大,TS下降达50%,对其他SPI膜的影响不太大,这意味着不含葡萄糖的SPI膜可用于冷冻食品包装。     

大豆分离蛋白膜工艺参数的设计

以大豆分离蛋白(SPI)为主要原料,添加甘油(GLY)制成可食性膜,研究了成膜介质和成膜方法对膜性能的影响;并比较酸性和碱性条件下可食性膜的性能,选择出最佳的成膜工艺参数.酸性条件:蛋白质与甘油的比例2:1、pH为3、温度80℃、底物浓度8%;碱性条件:蛋白质与甘油的比例3:1、pH为10、温度90℃、底物浓度10%.     

正交设计法优化大豆分离蛋白膜工艺参数

该文以大豆分离蛋白(SPI)为主要原料,添加甘油制成可食性膜,研究成膜介质和成膜方法对膜性能影响;并比较酸性和碱性条件下可食性膜性能,选择出最佳成膜工艺参数。酸性条件下为:蛋白质与甘油比例为2:1、pH为3、温度80℃、底物浓度8%;碱性条件下为:蛋白质与甘油比例为3:1、pH为10、温度90℃、底物浓度10%。     

新型共混膜的制备及在烟草薄片中的应用研究

将多糖(藻酸丙二醇酯(PGA)、果胶、卡拉胶、芦荟多糖)以共干燥和直接加入两种方式对大豆分离蛋白(SPI)/脂类膜共混改性,研究多糖对膜水蒸气透过系数(WVP)及机械性能的改善作用。结果表明,共干燥法加入4种多糖,都能明显降低SPI/脂类/多糖膜的WVP;抗拉强度(TS)随着多糖的加入显著提高,而且共干燥法加入PGA还能显著提高膜的伸长率(E%);SPI/脂类膜与共干燥法制备的SPI/脂类/多糖膜阻氧性能没有显著区别。共干燥法共混改性效果优于直接加入法,且PGA对膜改性作用最为显著。多糖改性对膜微观结构的影响表明SPI、脂类、多糖形成的可食性膜微观结构决定了膜的阻隔性能和机械性能。其对烟草薄片的机械加工性能作用与前述基本一致。     

盐对可食性大豆分离蛋白膜亲水性影响的研究

在大豆分离蛋白(SPI)膜中添加NaCl、Na2CO3、Na2S2O3、Na3PO4、Na4P2O7、ZnCl2和FeCl3,通过研究膜的水分含量(WC)、可溶性干物质(TSM)、水蒸气透过系数(WVP)及其动态接触角(DCA)系统考察盐对SPI膜亲水性的影响。结果表明:NaCl和FeCl3使得SPI膜的WC分别增加7.4%和15.5%,Na4P2O7、Na2S2O3、Na3PO4、Na2CO3和ZnCl2分别使WC减少18.8%、18.9%、3.8%、7.6%和16.1%;NaCl和Na2S2O3使SPI膜的TSM略有增加,但Na3PO4、Na2CO3、Na4P2O7、ZnCl2和FeCl3使TSM分别降低32.3%、13.7%、7.1%、12.7%和23.9%;Na3PO4、Na4P2O7、Na2CO3和Na2S2O3及ZnCl2分别使WVP增加88.9%、51.4%、36.5%、28.7%和21.0%,NaCl不改变膜的WVP,而FeCl3使膜的WVP值略有下降;NaCl、Na2CO3、Na2S2O3和FeCl3使SPI膜在极性和非极性溶剂中的DCA均降低,而Na3PO4、Na4P2O7和ZnCl2使得SPI膜在极性和非极性溶剂中的DCA均提高。     

Physical Characteristics of a Composite Film of Soy Protein Isolate and Propyleneglycol Alginate

Different levels (5, 10, 15, 17.5 or 20% w/w of solid) of propyleneglycol alginate (PGA) were incorporated into soy protein isolate (SPI) films to form biodegradable composite films with modified physical properties. Color of the SPI films was affected (P<0.05) by the incorporation of PGA. Tensile strength increased (P<0.05) with addition of PGA up to 17.5%, while the percentage elongation at break decreased with incorporation of PGA of higher levels. Water vapor permeability and water solubility also decreased by adding PGA up to 10%, but further addition of PGA increased values for these properties. Results suggest that the site of reaction with PGA on the protein chain may become saturated with PGA at the 10% level.     

改性纳米TiO2-大豆分离蛋白抑菌保鲜膜的制备及其性能

选取表面改性的纳米TiO2制备大豆分离蛋白（soy protein isolate,SPI）膜,以复合膜的抗拉强度、断裂伸长率、水蒸气透过率、透光性、透氧性、透二氧化碳性为评价指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验优化制膜最佳工艺。结果表明,复合膜的最佳成膜工艺条件为SPI添加量4.5?g/100?mL、改性TiO2添加量2.0?g/100?mL、甘油添加量1.5?g/100?mL,其接触角为115.3°。傅里叶变换红外光谱仪实验结果表明,改性纳米TiO2-SPI复合膜与纳米TiO2-SPI复合膜、普通SPI膜在4 000～600 cm－1波数范围内呈现出相似的红外光谱,且由扫描电子显微镜以及原子力显微镜扫描结果可以看出,与纳米TiO2-SPI复合膜及普通SPI膜相比,改性纳米TiO2-SPI复合膜表面更为致密平整,表面性能表现更佳,改性纳米TiO2-SPI复合膜的结构性质要优于纳米TiO2-SPI复合膜及普通SPI膜。当改性TiO2添加量为2?g/100?mL、365?nm波长紫外灯照射6?h时,复合膜对大肠杆菌和李斯特菌的抑菌性能最强,抑菌率达到91.14%和92.81%。改性纳米TiO2-SPI复合膜具有一定的机械性能和良好的抑菌性能,在食品包装应用方面具有巨大潜力。     

The effects of ultrasonic/microwave assisted treatment on the properties of soy protein isolate/microcrystalline wheat-bran cellulose film

Wheat-bran cellulose (WC) and microcrystalline wheat-bran cellulose (MWC) were prepared, and edible films containing different ratios of soy protein isolate (SPI) with WC, MWC, and ultrasonic/microwave modified MWC (MMWC) were made by casting. The different proportions and particle size of the fillers (WC, MWC, and MMWC) affected the properties of each of the films. The SPI/MMWC film demonstrated the best properties: MMWC had a smaller particle size and more free hydroxyls on the surface, enabling the formation of stronger intra-molecular hydrogen bonds with SPI that yielded a blend film with a homogeneous, compact structure. The different thermal properties of the films were also mainly attributed to their structures. In addition, FT-IR showed the association between SPI and the fillers, while SEM showed that the surface morphology of the SPI/MMWC film was smoother and more homogeneous.     

Soy protein – Poly (lactic acid) bilayer films as biodegradable material for active food packaging

The preparation and characterization of biodegradable bilayer films from isolated soy protein (SPI) and poly (lactic acid) (PLA) were carried out in this work. The films showed high transparency and strong adhesion between layers without adding an extra component, or without chemically modifying the film surfaces. The application of the PLA layer largely increased the mechanical properties of the films with respect to those of pure SPI films. Furthermore, the hydrophobic characteristics of the PLA layer improved film performance under conditions in which water was involved, markedly decreasing the amount of total soluble matter, the swelling index and the water vapor permeability. The biodegradation under soil burial conditions was evaluated measuring weight loss as a function of time, showing a two-step degradation and a faster degradation rate for the protein component compared to those of PLA layer. The films prepared were evaluated as active packaging by incorporation of an antifungal and an antibacterial agent (natamycin and thymol, respectively) to the SPI layer, showing a marked growth inhibition of mold, yeast and two strains of bacteria by in-vitro microbiological assays.     

谷朊粉对大豆分离蛋白膜理化性质的影响

为利用枧水处理的谷朊粉(wheat gluten,WG)改良大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)膜性质,考察了0:10、1:9、2:8、3:7和4:6的WG/SPI比例对复合膜理化性质的影响,测定膜的微观结构、蛋白结构、机械性能等理化性质。扫描电子显微镜结果显示添加的WG主要聚集在复合膜下表面,当WG/SPI比例超过2:8时膜的下表面网络结构会遭到破坏。根据傅里叶变换红外光谱和十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳的结果,发现WG会阻碍SPI分子之间的交联。SPI膜的抗拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别为6.60 MPa和54.91%,伴随WG的添加抗拉伸强度逐渐下降而断裂伸长率逐渐上升。复合膜的水蒸气阻隔能力和上表面接触角随着WG比例的增加而增大。当WG/SPI比例增加到2:8时,WG/SPI复合膜的b*值达到了18.72的高值。差示扫描量热法的结果表明,在WG/SPI比例为1:9时,复合膜的热稳定性最高。本研究结果表明适当添加枧水预处理的WG能提高SPI膜的部分物理性质,这将为SPI膜理化性质改良提供新的途径。     

Edible films made from membrane processed soy protein concentrates

Edible films were prepared from membrane processed soy protein concentrate (MSC) at various film forming solution pHs, and their mechanical, barrier, and physical properties were compared with soy protein isolate (SPI) films. As the film solution pH increased from 7 to 10, the resulted MSC films were more transparent, yellowish, and had lower oxygen permeabilities. However, tensile strength (TS), modulus of elasticity (ME) and water vapor permeabilities of MSC films were not affected by film solution pHs. The values of MSC films prepared at pH 7 were not significantly (P>0.05) different from those of SPI films prepared at alkaline solutions (pH 8-10). The uniform TS and ME values of MSC film over the wide film solution pH ranges were attributed to the higher solubility of MSC at pH 7. For the films formed at neutral film solutions (pH 7.0), MSC films showed significantly (P<0.05) higher elongation value, film solubility, and transparency compared to SPI films.     

大豆分离蛋白膜的DSC分析

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC),研究不同相对湿度(RH)条件下,大豆分离蛋白(SPI)膜的热特性以及谷氨酰胺转移酶(TGase)改性对热特性的影响。对于SPI膜,无论是对照膜还是TGase改性膜,蛋白膜的热稳定性随着RH的增高而下降。TGase改性改变了SPI膜吸热峰出现的位置与数量。在同一RH条件下,TGase改性膜更易失去水分。TGase改性使SPI膜的耐热特性基本未变。     

谷氨酰胺转移酶对大豆分离蛋白膜性能的影响

研究注模前酶作用时间对谷氨酰胺转移酶(TGase)改性大豆分离蛋白(SPI)膜性能的影响。在注模之前,将TGase(8U/g SPI)加入到成膜溶液中,分别在磁力搅拌下作用0、30、60、120min,然后注模成膜。利用质构仪检测蛋白膜的机械性能,结合哈克流变仪的动态黏弹实验及SDS-PAGE 实验进一步分析。注模前适度的酶作用(≤60min)在一定程度上有利于TGase 改性的SPI 膜机械强度的提高,特别是抗拉强度(TS)值;但是,时间不宜过长,因为注模前的酶作用也会诱导SPI 蛋白组分的聚沉反应,从而降低成膜溶液中可溶解蛋白的含量。结果表明,TGase改性SPI 膜时,一方面会诱导蛋白交联;另一方面,交联过多又会导致沉淀;在利用TGase 提高SPI 膜的机械性能时如何把握两者之间的关系,在交联的同时抑制酶促聚沉非常重要。