概述低碳生态城市规划要点

该文在对目前低碳生态城市的理论进行系统梳理的基础上,从认识论的角度阐释有关中国低碳生态城市的理论框架体系,针对当前很多低碳生态城市规划实际上并未融入低碳、生态的理念和要素,与传统城市规划并无两样,从发展、规划等方面,以及低碳生态城市规划的编制缺乏整体性等问题,该文首先阐明低碳生态城市规划的内涵和原则,并从区域规划、总体规划、详细规划等不同规划编制层面对低碳生态规划的要点和发展进行了阐述,最后对低碳生态城市规划应考虑的重点进行了系统分析。     

我国城市低碳生态发展的关系处理和路径选择

近些年,一些地方出现了对城市低碳生态发展的误读和工作偏差。作者结合低碳生态城市规划理论和工作实际,分析了我国低碳生态城市发展的多元性、紧迫性、长期性、阶段性、适度性、复杂性等基本特点,阐述了低碳城市与低碳社会、低碳城市的内涵和外延、低碳规划与城市规划、低碳规划与城市建设管理等相互关系,进而提出了培养系统思想、顺应政府职能转变要求等有关城市低碳生态发展七个方面的实施路径与建议。     

基于低碳生态视角的城市规划与实践

近年来,国内环境污染问题日益突出,引起世界多国的注意。这一严峻态势促使人们不得不思考转变城市发展的固有模式,积极探索新的城市发展模式。当前,低碳生态环保发展理念深入人心,也成为城市发展的主流趋势。为此,文章对低碳生态城市的相关理论与实践进行详细阐述,介绍低碳生态城市规划的概念与意义,低碳生态城市规划的原则及对策,以期为低碳生态城市规划建设提供一些有益的参考。     

以低碳生活方式实现低碳生态城市的规划思想

阐述了＂低碳生活＂与＂低碳生态城市＂的概念和两者之间的关系,揭示了低碳循环经济是世界发展的趋势,低碳生态城市是低碳循环经济发展的必然过程,低碳生活是低碳生态城市规划的终极目标,同时指出在城市规划中仅仅是运用＂低碳循环经济＂的先进技术理论规划出＂低碳城市＂思路是远远不够的,必须依托于＂低碳生活＂才能实现低碳生态城市的规划目的。     

深圳的生态内涵和低碳基础——城市规划的引领与促进

通过30多年来深圳城市规划实践和转型期规划探索,阐述了城市的生态内涵和低碳基础,强调了城市规划的重要作用。城市规划的作用体现在系统性、整体性和全局性方面,决定着城市未来发展方向。城市规划通过规划编制和规划实施贯彻低碳生态理念,是投资少、见效大、易推广、可持续的最有效方法。低碳生态从规划抓起,可以起到事半功倍的效果,应高度重视。     

探讨低碳、生态的城市规划

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,建设低碳生态城市已经成为人们追求的最新生活方式。整合整个城市规划与设计并对此做出相应的评估,了解低碳、生态要素,制定出一套低碳、生态优先的城市设计方案,对于整个城市来说是一大进步。本文研究了国内低碳、生态城市规划的相关理论,从我国城市规划的现状入手,阐述了低碳、生态城市规划的原则与方法,对类似城市规划具有非常积极的借鉴意义。     

李迅：发展低碳生态城市应优先发展绿色技术

中国城市科学研究会秘书长李迅认为,发展低碳生态城市,应优先发展符合我国经济发展需要的低碳生态城市规划、清洁生产、绿色建筑和交通技术。我国应研究、引进和改进低碳城市发展的技术手段,推广运用低碳技术,为城镇化进程中低碳生态城市发展提供有力的技术支撑。     

低碳城市规划——一个新的视野

对国内外低碳城市的理论研究和规划建设实践进行了回顾和总结,提出低碳城市规划主要应关注城市形态、土地利用、产业发展、能源利用、交通模式、城市建筑等方面,并针对低碳城市与生态城市的关系、低碳城市规划的定位、理论基础以及低碳城市评价指标体系等方面进行了初步探讨,提出低碳城市深入研究的方向。     

我国低碳生态城市空间规划的进展与启示

通过总结扣梳理上海市崇明陈家镇生态社区和虹桥商务核心区低碳生态城市的目标分解、空间规划、控制与引导性要素和管理体系与机制等方面的规划建设实践,以期对我国低碳生态城市规划理念、低碳生态城市规划技术、低碳生态城市规划控制以及低碳生态城市规划管理方面起到启示和借鉴作用。     

以贵德县为例谈低碳生态城市建设

城市规划作为政府引导城市发展的重要手段,是一种土地和空间资源的配置方法,对正处在经济快速增长、城市化加速、碳排放日益增加、生态环境不断恶化和经济加剧转型的中国低碳生态城市规划尤其重要。论文以贵德县为例,详细阐述了低碳生态城市规划与建设发展。     

The role of international actors in low-carbon transitions of Shenzhen's International Low Carbon City in China

This study looks into one of the most promising low carbon city planning initiatives in China, namely Shenzhen's International Low Carbon City (ILCC). First as a collaborative project between the Dutch and Chinese partners, the ILCC's international partners have expanded to include other countries, such as Germany, Italy, France, Australia and the US. This paper investigates the influence of these international actors in the development process of the ILCC and their benefits in the long run, through knowledge transfer and accumulation of resource.The paper first highlights a broad understanding of ‘low carbon city’ followed by detailed discussions on discourses of ‘low carbon city’, ‘eco-city’, and ‘low carbon eco-city’ in China. Then it provides insights on knowledge transfer in low carbon city development, and particularly the Sino-Foreign cases of China. The authors then introduce the case of study (ILCC) and highlight its visions, project planning, and partnerships. Using primary and secondary data, it then maps the ILCC's international actors and their roles, and then analyses their behaviours and impacts in the project's planning and development process. Next, the paper summarises the research findings with further updates on the case of ILCC. The authors conclude that the engagement between Chinese and international partners differ in three forms and they are (1) the type of involvement; (2) the level and timeframe of involvement; (3) the level of Influence in the project's multiple stages. The paper concludes that the role played by an international partner evolves as the project proceeds.     

低碳生态城市的内涵、特征及规划建设的基本原理探讨

对低碳生态城市的理论相关问题进行探讨.包括:低碳生态城市的内涵、低碳生态城市的基本特征以及低碳生态城市规划建设的基本原理等.并对低碳生态城市的内涵、基本特征与规划建设基本原理之间的关联性进行了初步分析.     

从控规指标——以长沙市天体系上落实低碳生态城市建设初探心区解放垸方案为例

随着资源、气候和环境等问题日益严峻,发展低碳生态城市迫在眉睫。如何将低碳生态规划落实到土地利用及其空间环境的发展上,有效地引导城市实现低碳生态化的开发建设,成为现今研究的重要问题。本文以长沙市天心区解放垸的低碳生态控制性详细规划方案为例,从控制性详细规划的层面进行探析,望通过一系列的低碳生态指标来控制、引导城市建设低碳生态化,促进我国城市的低碳生态化可持续发展,实现“人-城市-自然环境”和谐共生的最终目标。     

Analysis Framework for the Low Carbon Eco-City Regulatory Plan Administration System: The Case Study on the Planning of Eco-City of Taihu New City,Wuxi, China

Chinese cities need the appropriate administration system and governance model to support the implementation of low carbon eco-city projects, and to effectively scale up this urban development model across the nation. Currently, local planning authorities are piloting the implementation of these low carbon eco-city projects through the statutory Regulatory Plans system(the local district zoning plans system). However, the focus has been put primarily on the use of the relevant technologies and the control through design approval. There is a lack on research and study on the establishment of an effective planning administration and governance environment for the subsequent promulgation of this development model. This situation is affecting the speed in the scaling up of the implementation of low carbon ecological projects in Chinese cities. This paper argues that while technology applications and design issues are important factors, attention shall be put to setting up innovative planning administration and governance models for the statutory Regulatory Plan to facilitate the implementation of the low carbon eco-city projects. This paper puts forth an analysis framework on the administration and governance system which includes 4 governance components:(1) Administration platform and local capacity;(2) Planning conditions and approval process;(3) External public policy context;(4) Developers involvement and participation. A case study was undertaken based on Taihu New City eco-city project located at Wuxi, China. Based on research and analysis of the project implementation process, the study examines the challenges faced by the local planning offi cials and development companies during the implementation stage of the low carbon eco-city project. Finally this paper puts forth initial recommendations that could lead to further research in this important area.     

低碳导向的城市空间布局规划技术探索

文章从城市空间布局关键要素与碳排放关系的入手,进行城市空间布局规划与碳排放的相关性分析研究,并以广州海珠生态城为例,针对城市规划涉及的土地利用、交通组织、设施与建筑布局等方面,提出绿地碳汇网络、公共交通导向开发、土地混合使用、街区尺度控制、公共服务设施均衡布局、地下空间利用、结合气候的建筑布局等规划技术,从空间布局的角度探索适合特大城市中心区进行碳减排的有效途径和方法。     

城市复合生态系统理论模型与中国城市发展

通过对理想城市模式及其变迁以及生态城市发展路径的分析,发现人们对理想城市的追求已经超越愿景与技术主导的城市和政策与指标主导的城市而进入生态城市阶段,但主流城市规划的手段却仍然只有应对蓝图理想的空间控制和应对指标理想的数字控制,因此提出规划建设生态城市必须结合生态学原理。本文还对复合生态系统理论进行了回顾,并通过对生态学派和城市学派认识差别的分析,指出当前的复合生态系统理论无法与生态城市建设充分结合的原因。在此基础上提出具有特征性和应用性的城市复合生态系统的结构模型,并对该模型的结构和特征,各子系统的内涵、特点以及与其他子系统的关系进行简要的介绍,最后应用该结构模型对我国一些城市的发展现象和问题进行简要分析并提出对策要点。     

崇明智慧生态岛规划与建构

在信息通信技术（ICT）快速发展的背景下,信息时代的城市具有新的发展特征,智慧技术被认为是城市未来规划的重要手段和对象,在智慧技术支撑下的可持续生态城市系统的建构显得尤为重要.崇明岛作为未来生态城市发展的示范地区,即将面临城镇化的进一步发展,通过对其智慧生态发展的规划与建构,对未来城市智慧化和生态化导向的发展进行探索.     

未来城市理论比较研究

未来城市理论和未来城市发展方向一直是城市规划关注的重要领域,本文以各种城市理论解决现有城市问题和实现未来可持续发展为评判标准,可当前流行的未来城市理论进行了比较分析,认为生态城市是既能解决现实问题,又能实现可持续发展长远目标的理想城市形态。